IT974710B - Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano - Google Patents
Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottanoInfo
- Publication number
- IT974710B IT974710B IT32789/72A IT3278972A IT974710B IT 974710 B IT974710 B IT 974710B IT 32789/72 A IT32789/72 A IT 32789/72A IT 3278972 A IT3278972 A IT 3278972A IT 974710 B IT974710 B IT 974710B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- petrols
- transformation
- high octane
- octane index
- index fuel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/16—Reforming naphtha with electric, electromagnetic, or mechanical vibrations; by particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1728801 | 1971-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT974710B true IT974710B (it) | 1974-07-10 |
Family
ID=20497331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT32789/72A IT974710B (it) | 1971-12-30 | 1972-12-12 | Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3865715A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS49103906A (it) |
BE (1) | BE793099A (it) |
CS (1) | CS177465B1 (it) |
DD (1) | DD100970A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2173925B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1401828A (it) |
IT (1) | IT974710B (it) |
NL (1) | NL146206B (it) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996130A (en) * | 1974-01-03 | 1976-12-07 | Nikolai Sergeevich Nametkin | Method of purifying crude petroleum and primary refining products |
US4132631A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1979-01-02 | Nametkin Nikolai S | Process for petroleum refining |
US4033861A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-07-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Reduced nitrogen content of hydrocarbon fraction by catalytic polymerization |
FR2437243A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-25 | Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez | Catalyseur pour l'elimination des mercaptans des melanges industriels liquides et gazeux et procede d'utilisation dudit catalyseur |
US4650563A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-03-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Transition metal sulfide promoted molybdenum or tungsten sulfide catalysts and their uses for hydroprocessing |
US4877513A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-10-31 | Hydrocarbon Sciences, Inc. | Oil characteristic improvement process and device therefor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US809087A (en) * | 1904-12-12 | 1906-01-02 | Black Ford Utility Oil Company | Process of eliminating sulfur from the sulfur-containing constituents of petroleum. |
US1558631A (en) * | 1924-01-21 | 1925-10-27 | Reinbold Herman | Medium for bleaching, cracking, and desulphurizing petroleum and other hydrocarbon compounds and process of preparing same |
US2247148A (en) * | 1938-12-24 | 1941-06-24 | Standard Oil Co | Treating cracked petroleum distillates for color |
US2306933A (en) * | 1939-08-11 | 1942-12-29 | Standard Oil Co | Desulphurizing hydrocarbons |
US2615831A (en) * | 1949-12-08 | 1952-10-28 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Desulfurization of hydrocarbon mixtures with nickel carbonyl |
-
0
- BE BE793099D patent/BE793099A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-11-29 GB GB5510372A patent/GB1401828A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 NL NL727216414A patent/NL146206B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-12 IT IT32789/72A patent/IT974710B/it active
- 1972-12-27 CS CS8953A patent/CS177465B1/cs unknown
- 1972-12-27 JP JP47130162A patent/JPS49103906A/ja active Pending
- 1972-12-28 FR FR7246644A patent/FR2173925B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-29 DD DD167994A patent/DD100970A1/xx unknown
- 1972-12-29 US US319383A patent/US3865715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7216414A (it) | 1973-07-03 |
US3865715A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
NL146206B (nl) | 1975-06-16 |
FR2173925B1 (it) | 1976-08-27 |
CS177465B1 (it) | 1977-07-29 |
DE2258230A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
DD100970A1 (it) | 1973-10-12 |
GB1401828A (en) | 1975-07-30 |
JPS49103906A (it) | 1974-10-02 |
BE793099A (fr) | 1973-06-20 |
FR2173925A1 (it) | 1973-10-12 |
DE2258230B2 (de) | 1976-07-08 |
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