IT974710B - Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano - Google Patents

Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano

Info

Publication number
IT974710B
IT974710B IT32789/72A IT3278972A IT974710B IT 974710 B IT974710 B IT 974710B IT 32789/72 A IT32789/72 A IT 32789/72A IT 3278972 A IT3278972 A IT 3278972A IT 974710 B IT974710 B IT 974710B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
petrols
transformation
high octane
octane index
index fuel
Prior art date
Application number
IT32789/72A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
N Nametkin
R Barashkov
L Laricnov
A Eliner
V Federov
M Matveev
S Gubin
V Tjurin
Original Assignee
Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez
I Neftekhi Micheskoi I Gazovoi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez, I Neftekhi Micheskoi I Gazovoi filed Critical Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT974710B publication Critical patent/IT974710B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/20—Carbonyls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/16—Reforming naphtha with electric, electromagnetic, or mechanical vibrations; by particle radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/72—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842—Iron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847—Nickel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
IT32789/72A 1971-12-30 1972-12-12 Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano IT974710B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1728801 1971-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT974710B true IT974710B (it) 1974-07-10

Family

ID=20497331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT32789/72A IT974710B (it) 1971-12-30 1972-12-12 Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3865715A (it)
JP (1) JPS49103906A (it)
BE (1) BE793099A (it)
CS (1) CS177465B1 (it)
DD (1) DD100970A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2173925B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1401828A (it)
IT (1) IT974710B (it)
NL (1) NL146206B (it)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996130A (en) * 1974-01-03 1976-12-07 Nikolai Sergeevich Nametkin Method of purifying crude petroleum and primary refining products
US4132631A (en) * 1974-05-17 1979-01-02 Nametkin Nikolai S Process for petroleum refining
US4033861A (en) * 1975-05-19 1977-07-05 Atlantic Richfield Company Reduced nitrogen content of hydrocarbon fraction by catalytic polymerization
FR2437243A1 (fr) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-25 Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez Catalyseur pour l'elimination des mercaptans des melanges industriels liquides et gazeux et procede d'utilisation dudit catalyseur
US4650563A (en) * 1984-04-02 1987-03-17 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Transition metal sulfide promoted molybdenum or tungsten sulfide catalysts and their uses for hydroprocessing
US4877513A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-10-31 Hydrocarbon Sciences, Inc. Oil characteristic improvement process and device therefor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US809087A (en) * 1904-12-12 1906-01-02 Black Ford Utility Oil Company Process of eliminating sulfur from the sulfur-containing constituents of petroleum.
US1558631A (en) * 1924-01-21 1925-10-27 Reinbold Herman Medium for bleaching, cracking, and desulphurizing petroleum and other hydrocarbon compounds and process of preparing same
US2247148A (en) * 1938-12-24 1941-06-24 Standard Oil Co Treating cracked petroleum distillates for color
US2306933A (en) * 1939-08-11 1942-12-29 Standard Oil Co Desulphurizing hydrocarbons
US2615831A (en) * 1949-12-08 1952-10-28 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Desulfurization of hydrocarbon mixtures with nickel carbonyl

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7216414A (it) 1973-07-03
US3865715A (en) 1975-02-11
NL146206B (nl) 1975-06-16
FR2173925B1 (it) 1976-08-27
CS177465B1 (it) 1977-07-29
DE2258230A1 (de) 1973-07-26
DD100970A1 (it) 1973-10-12
GB1401828A (en) 1975-07-30
JPS49103906A (it) 1974-10-02
BE793099A (fr) 1973-06-20
FR2173925A1 (it) 1973-10-12
DE2258230B2 (de) 1976-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE789401A (fr) Assemblage de barres de combustible pour reacteurs nucleaires
CH456021A (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserstoffhaltigem Spaltgas
SE386996B (sv) Forfarande for att i ett kapslat kernbrensleelement binda gentemot reaktiva klyvningsprodukter och medel for genomforande av forfarandet
DK145102C (da) Braendstof til otto-motorer
ZA72335B (en) Fuel burner and process for gas manufacture
FR1366575A (fr) Guides de centrage pour barres de combustible
BR7406114A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de combustivel hidrocarbonaceo
SE403207B (sv) Kernbrensle och forfarande for framstellning av dylikt
FR2332436A1 (fr) Injecteur de carburant
IT974710B (it) Procedimento di trasformazione di benzine in combustibile ad alto indice di ottano
AT250742B (de) Verfahren zur Verbrennung teilchenförmiger kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe
BR7203051D0 (pt) Processo de modificacao de um combustivel de hidrocarbonetos liquidos
IT973845B (it) Combustibile nucleare in particel le con rivestimento e procedimento per la sua produzione
GB1370032A (en) Process for coking solid fuel with scavenging gases
BE782526A (fr) Injecteur de combustible
CH388473A (fr) Verre et son utilisation comme combustible pour réacteur nucléaire
IT964770B (it) Gruppo combustibile nucleare
AR209061A1 (es) Procedimiento para la produccion de un combustible con alto indice de octano
IT959161B (it) Gruppo di combustibile nucleare
CA951235A (en) Combustion apparatus for liquid fuel
BR6909780D0 (pt) Aperfeicoamento em processo de producao de combustivel nuclear de mistura de oxido
FR1120463A (fr) Appareil de combustion à combustible pulvérisé, notamment pour la combustion de liqueur noire
BR7200653D0 (pt) Injetor de combustivel
CA752792A (en) Process for utilizing hydrocarbon injection into hot reducing gases in steelmaking
CA664235A (en) Process for combustion of fuel oils