IT202100033146A1 - Method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging - Google Patents
Method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202100033146A1 IT202100033146A1 IT102021000033146A IT202100033146A IT202100033146A1 IT 202100033146 A1 IT202100033146 A1 IT 202100033146A1 IT 102021000033146 A IT102021000033146 A IT 102021000033146A IT 202100033146 A IT202100033146 A IT 202100033146A IT 202100033146 A1 IT202100033146 A1 IT 202100033146A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- packaging
- tank
- biomaterial
- boiler
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/20—Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/09—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/22—Proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/31—Gums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione riguarda un metodo e relativo impianto per la produzione di supporti in biomateriale per imballi. The present invention concerns a method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging.
Ad oggi il settore logistico per la movimentazione di oggetti richiede una doverosa attenzione all?imballo. Esso ? rappresentato principalmente da cartoni che sono di per s? oggetto di importanti filiere di recupero in ottica green e del polistirolo, fondamentale per il trasporto, movimentazione e stoccaggio di oggetti fragili e/o caratterizzati da forme eterogenee. Il polistirolo ? quindi un elemento familiare ma che rappresenta una fonte di inquinamento notevole per il suo basso potenziale in termini di riciclo. Nell?ambito edile sono attualmente presenti cicli di produzione di calcestruzzo alleggerito tramite polistirolo che si presta anche alle opere di arredo urbano e che rappresenta una valida possibilit? per il riutilizzo di tale componente. Tuttavia ad oggi ? di fondamentale importanza pensare a dei biomateriali che consentano di raggiungere gli stessi obiettivi e funzionalit? del polistirolo utilizzando elementi green e riutilizzabili nel ciclo di produzione dello stesso elemento. Ad oggi non risulta presente allo stato dell?arte un biomateriale con tali potenzialit? basato sulle propriet? del nocciolino, ossia polvere di scarti dei noccioli di olive, risorsa tipica del nostro territorio della ridente Basilicata caratterizzato dalla oliva majatica e dalla polvere di carta oggetto di processi di triturazione dei documenti nella forma di coriandoli che ad oggi ? una risorsa solo destinata allo smaltimento in discarica. Combinando tali potenzialit? unitamente ad un mastice o collante green ? possibile ideare e implementare un biomateriale con ottime propriet? utili al trasporto di oggetti (es. di arredo) all?interno di imballi. To date, the logistics sector for the movement of objects requires due attention to packaging. It ? mainly represented by cartoons which are in themselves object of important recovery chains from a green perspective and of polystyrene, fundamental for the transport, handling and storage of fragile objects and/or characterized by heterogeneous shapes. Polystyrene? therefore a familiar element but which represents a notable source of pollution due to its low potential in terms of recycling. In the construction sector there are currently production cycles of lightweight concrete using polystyrene which is also suitable for urban furnishing works and which represents a valid possibility. for the reuse of this component. However today? It is of fundamental importance to think of biomaterials that allow the same objectives and functionality to be achieved? of polystyrene using green and reusable elements in the production cycle of the same element. To date, there is no state-of-the-art biomaterial with such potential. based on properties? of the nocciolino, i.e. dust of waste olive stones, a typical resource of our territory of the charming Basilicata characterized by the majatica olive and the paper dust object of document shredding processes in the form of confetti which today is a resource only destined for landfill disposal. Combining these potentials? together with a green putty or glue? Is it possible to design and implement a biomaterial with excellent properties? useful for transporting objects (e.g. furniture) inside packages.
Scopo della presente invenzione ? quella di un metodo per la produzione di supporti in biomateriale per imballi che prevede: Purpose of the present invention? that of a method for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging which involves:
- una fase in cui si versa in una caldaia un quantitativo x di acqua, un quantitativo y di colla di caseina o mastice naturale o impasto di amido di mais con farina e glicerina, un quantitativo z di nocciolino ottenuto da polverizzazione di olive o di polvere di carta ottenuta da processi di triturazione, dove i quantitativi z e y sono funzione di x in relazione al tipo di viscosit? e delle prestazioni meccaniche da ottenere e che in condizioni standard z ? posta pari a x/10 e y pari a z; - a phase in which an x quantity of water, a y quantity of casein glue or natural mastic or a mixture of corn starch with flour and glycerin, a z quantity of pits obtained by pulverising olives or powder are poured into a boiler of paper obtained from shredding processes, where the quantities z and y are a function of x in relation to the type of viscosity? and the mechanical performances to be obtained and that in standard conditions z? set equal to x/10 and y equal to z;
- una fase in cui si riscalda la caldaia portando ad ebollizione il materiale durante costante mescolatura dell?impasto; - a phase in which the boiler is heated, bringing the material to the boil while constantly mixing the mixture;
- una fase di utilizzo del composto ottenuto dalla fase precedente con stampi per la creazione di supporti in biomateriali per imballi; - a phase of use of the compound obtained from the previous phase with molds for the creation of biomaterial supports for packaging;
- una fase di inserimento degli stampi in un essiccatore; - a phase of inserting the molds into a dryer;
- una fase di taglio degli imballi su misura funzionali al tipo di oggetto da contenere. - a phase of cutting customized packaging functional to the type of object to be contained.
Il metodo prevede inoltre la polverizzazione di imballi prodotti come sopra descritto al fine di ricreare nuovi imballi riutilizzando la stessa materia prima oggetto dei biomateriali potenziandone l?impatto del ciclo green implementato. The method also involves the pulverization of packaging produced as described above in order to recreate new packaging by reusing the same raw material as the biomaterials, enhancing the impact of the implemented green cycle.
La presente invenzione considera anche il relativo impianto relativo alla tecnica del metodo sopra descritto caratterizzato da: The present invention also considers the relevant system relating to the technique of the method described above characterized by:
- caldaia (1); - boiler (1);
- serbatoio di mastici/collanti (2); - putty/glue tank (2);
- serbatoio di nocciolino (3); - peanut tank (3);
- serbatoio di scarti di triturazione della carta (4); - paper shredding waste tank (4);
- mescolatore (5); - mixer (5);
- stampo (6); - mold (6);
- taglierina (7); - cutter (7);
- PLC/CNC (8); - PLC/CNC (8);
- cruscotto di interazione HMI (9); - HMI interaction dashboard (9);
- serbatoio di biomateriale destinato al riutilizzo (10); - tank of biomaterial intended for reuse (10);
- polverizzatore (11); - pulverizer (11);
- essiccatore (12). - dryer (12).
L?unita figura ? una mera rappresentazione esemplificativa e non limitativa dell?impianto oggetto della presente invenzione. The unit figure ? a mere illustrative and non-limiting representation of the system which is the object of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000033146A IT202100033146A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000033146A IT202100033146A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT202100033146A1 true IT202100033146A1 (en) | 2023-06-30 |
Family
ID=80933780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000033146A IT202100033146A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Method and related plant for the production of biomaterial supports for packaging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT202100033146A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05263400A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-12 | Canon Inc | Cellulose foamed product and its production |
| EP0683831A1 (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1995-11-29 | E. Khashoggi Industries | A method to separate cellulose based fibers from each other in water |
| EP1004651A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-05-31 | Kyoei Corporation | Refractory liquid and method of manufacturing the same, and refractory material, refractory building material and refractory adhesive each manufactured from the refractory liquid |
| US20120097067A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-04-26 | Global Patented Technologies Inc. | Biodegradable packaging of starch and fiber made by extrusion |
| WO2013168120A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Bioplasmar Ltd. | Mixture for biodegradable articles |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 IT IT102021000033146A patent/IT202100033146A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05263400A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-12 | Canon Inc | Cellulose foamed product and its production |
| EP0683831A1 (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1995-11-29 | E. Khashoggi Industries | A method to separate cellulose based fibers from each other in water |
| EP1004651A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-05-31 | Kyoei Corporation | Refractory liquid and method of manufacturing the same, and refractory material, refractory building material and refractory adhesive each manufactured from the refractory liquid |
| US20120097067A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-04-26 | Global Patented Technologies Inc. | Biodegradable packaging of starch and fiber made by extrusion |
| WO2013168120A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Bioplasmar Ltd. | Mixture for biodegradable articles |
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