IT202100000203A1 - FRAME FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS AND RELATIVE FIXTURE - Google Patents

Description

TITLE??

FRAME?FOR?DOORS?OR?WINDOWS?AND?RELATED?FIXTURE?

DESCRIPTION?

SECTOR?TECHNOLOGY??

[001]? The present? invention? concerns?a? frame?for? windows?or?doors?for?buildings.? In particular,? regard? frames? For? fixtures? capable? Of? allow? one? exchange? of air? with? the outside.? There? present? invention?also?concerns?a?frame?for?the?controlled?exchange?of?air?in?an?environment.?

STATE?OF?TECHNIQUE??

[002]? In?the?state?of?the?technique?many?types?of?frames?for?doors?and?windows.?Some?of? these?allow,?through?channels?of?passage?present?on?the?frame,? the?transit?of?air?from?outside? inside?an?environment/room.?Some?of?these?frames?equipped?with?channels?of?air?passage?are? used?in?environments?with?forced?aspiration?to?prevent?the?rooms?from?developing?in?depression.?

[003]? In?this?type?of? fixtures,? the air??? free?to?flow?from?or?to? the?outside.?Through?these? channels,?in addition?to?entering?air?also?noise.?Furthermore,?through?these?channels?cold?air?enters? Of? winter? And? air? hot? in the summertime,? contributing? negatively? to? efficiency? energy? of? the environment.??

[004]? It is?also?known?from?document?WO2019230988?a?fixture?in?which?the?frame???equipped?with?a? system? Of? ventilation? Of? air? hot.?In the? solution? presented? in? This? document,? the air? ?? blown?from?the?frame?for? to lap? the?glass?of?the?fixture,?ie?to? his? face?visible?from?the environment.? This?frame?heats?the?glass?and?consequently?the?ambient,?but?not?the?air?that?leaks?between?the?glass?and?the? chassis.?

[005]? In?normal?windows,?the?air?that?leaks?into?the?existing?space?between?the?window/door?and?the?relative? frame???blocked?or?limited?by?one?or?more?gaskets.?Normal?windows?try?to?sight?the? less?leakage?of?air?from?outside?possible.??

[006]? This?aspect?creates,?in?environments?without?forced?ventilation,?an?almost?hermetic?tightness?of? room.?Since?each?person?produces?with?breath?about?a? litre?of?water?per?day,?in?the?form?of? steam?water,?in?an?environment?equipped?with?fixtures?with?high?thermal?performance?is?created?a?humidity? that?can?stain?the?masonry?and?create?other?inconveniences.?

[007]? To?eliminate?this?humidity?systems?of?forced?air?aspiration?are?added?which? besides?being?expensive,?they?may?compromise?the?energy?efficiency?of?the?environment/room.?? These?systems?also?require?specific?ducts?that?require?periodic?cleaning? For? avoid? problems? toilet,? allergic? And? bacterial.? Furthermore? these? systems? gifted? Of? systems? Of? forced?aspiration?known?they?are?centralized?and?therefore?do?not?discriminate?the?environments?where?windows?or? doors?are?open,?consuming?electricity?unnecessarily.?

[008]? As?an?alternative?to?the?above?systems?of?forced?aspiration?of?air,?there?are?known?solutions?in?which? openings?are?made?in?the?masonry?which?allow?the?passage?of?air?between?the?environment? and?the?exterior.?This?type?of?solution?may?comprise?fans?and?enthalpy?recovery?s?for? reduce? there? loss? in? terms? Of? efficiency? thermal? of the environment.? These? systems? I am? expensive,? bulky?and?above all?they?increase?the?entrance?of?noise?from?outside?into?the?environment.??

[009]? It turns out? otherwise?? known? from the? document? EP3372908? a? system? Of? circulation? of the air? from?outside?to?inside?an?environment?and?vice versa?which,?besides?allowing?air?exchange,?allows? to?not?change?the?temperature?of?the?room.?This?solution???basically?a?frame?of?type? traditional? to? which? ?? state? attached? one? exchanger? enthalpic? guy? that? quoted? to the? paragraph? previous.?This?solution?is?not?compact,?ie?capable?of?replacing?the?current? fixtures? existing.? Also?this?solution? it turns out?expensive,?since??ad?un? infix?of? guy? traditional,?that is? including?gaskets?and?shaped?in?a?complex?way,?adds?a?recirculation?device? of the air.?

[0010]? Not? result? present? in? state? of art? frames? and? fixtures? Of? size? compact? That? allow?the?entrance?of?air?from?outside?without?compromising?the?thermal?efficiency?of?a?room.? Furthermore, aren't?available?solutions?that?reach?the?previous?advantage?without?getting?worsen? the?acoustic?insulation?of?an?environment.?Finally,?there?are?not?available?frames?and?fixtures?that?allow? to?obtain?the?aforesaid?advantages?using?doors?having?extremely?simple?forms,?allowing? therefore?to?the?fixture?of?having?a?competitive?cost?compared?to?those?of?the?traditional?type.?

SUMMARY?

[0011]? A?first?purpose?of?the?present? invention???that?of? provide a? frame?act?to?support? a?door?to? order?to?close?an?environment.?Said? frame?includes?a?frame?that?can be fixed?to?a? wall?of?an?environment.?Said?frame???equipped?with?an?opening?that?is?closed?by?said?door?when? said?leaf???in?a?closed?position?and?that?is?open?when?called?leaf???in?a?position? of? opening.? Said? frame??? shaped? in?way?to?overlap?at least? in?part?with?said?door? when?said?leaf???in?said?closed?position?in?so?to?create?a?interspace,?i.e.? a?gap?or?open?space,? Between? the?frame?and? the?door?fit?to?allow? The? transit?of?air?from?a? forehead? to?the other?of?the?frame.?Said?frame?includes?one?or?more?thermoelectric?devices?configured?for? heat/cool? the air? in transit? in?said? gap?between? the?frame?and? the?door.?The?environment? results? so? in? communication? fluid? constant? with? the outside? And? a? flow? of air? can?? enter? into?the environment?from?the outside?allowing?an?exchange?of?air.?Said?heated?or?cooled?flow? to? second?of? season,?for?not? reduce? the efficiency? thermal?of the environment.? The interspace?has? moreover?a?tortuous?shape?to?limit?and?dampen?the?sound?waves?coming?from?outside.?

[0012]? Preferably? said? cornice? can?? comprehend? at least? a? channel? configured? For? allow?the?transit?of?exhausted?air?present?in?the?environment?from?the?environment?outside.?Said?at least? a?channel?can?be?shaped?to?cross?the?frame?from?one?side?to?the?other.?In?this?way,? a further? exchange? fluid?pu?? future? Between? the? environment? and? the? outside? to? eliminate? the?air?exhausted? from? the environment.? This? second? flow? ?? opposite to? respect? to the? previous? in? How much? allow? The? passage?of?air?from?the?environment?to?outside.?

[0013]? In?particular,?said?one?or?more?thermoelectric?devices?may?be?arranged?along?said? channel?in?so?to?transfer?heat?between?the?air?in?transit?in?said?channel?and?the?air?in?transit?in?said? gap? present? Between? there? cornice? And? the door.? This? exchange? Of? heat? Between? The? channel? And? there? cavity,?or?vice versa,?allows?to?significantly?reduce?the?thermal?jump?over?the?devices? thermoelectric?and?therefore?the?work?performed?by?said?devices.?

[0014]? ?Preferably?said?at least?a?channel?can??comprise?a? entrance?on?a?front?of? cornice? That? overlooks? on the environment? And? a? exit? from the? forehead? opposite to? from the? cornice,? that is to say? towards? the outside.? In?particular,?said?at least?one?channel?can??comprise?ventilation?means?for? to force? the?transit?of?air?inside?the?channel,?from?inside?to?outside?the?environment.? In this? way?the?expulsion?of?exhausted?air?outside???obtained.?

[0015]? Advantageously,?said?frame?may?comprise?one?or?more?air?pumps?configured?for? pump? the air? in? transit? in? said? gap? Between? there? cornice? And? the door.? In? This? way,? a? pumping?of?air?from?outside?into?the?environment???facilitated.?In?particular,?this?effect???obtained? when?do?the?air?pumps?push?the?air?towards?the?room.?

[0016]? Preferably?said? cornice? includes?a?plurality?of? holes? configured?to?put? in? fluid?communication?called?interspace?between?the?frame?and?the?door?with?at least?one?room?arranged? in?the?frame.?These?access?holes?to?said?chamber/s?allow?to?trap?the?sound?and?to?supply? an?entrance?for?the?air?pumped?by?said?pumps?of?air.?

[0017]? In?particularly,?gods? filters?can?be?arranged? in?correspondence?of?sayings? holes?for? filter? the?air?that?through?these?holes?enters?the?chamber.?

[0018]? In?particular,?the?said?frame?may?comprise?one?or?more?deflectors?configured?to?direct?the? the?transit?of?air?in?the?interspace?between?the?frame?and?the?door.?In?this?way,?the?air???directed? according?to?needs?.?Furthermore,?the?shape?of?the?deflectors?contributes?to?the?absorption?of?the?noise? coming?from?outside.?

[0019]? Said?frame?may?further?include?means?of?movement?of?said?leaf?with respect?to?said? frame,?to?allow?its?opening/closing.?

[0020]? Represents? a? second? scope? from the? present? invention? that? Of? supply? a? infix? comprising?a?frame?second? the?first?purpose?of?the?present? invention?and?a?door.? In this? way?a?fixture?completely?similar?to?the?traditional?ones???obtained.??

[0021]? With the? term? infix? Yes? do you mean? a? brings? or? window? complete? Of? a? door? sliding? or? to? swing,?connected?to?a?frame?having?one?its?frame.??

[0022]? These? and? others? advantages? will they turn out? more in detail? from the? description,? done? here? Of? followed,?of?an?example?of?realisation?given?to?the?title? indicative?and?not? restrictive?with?reference?ai? drawings?attached.?

DESCRIPTION?OF?DRAWINGS??

[0023]? In?drawings:?

Fig.?1? illustrates?an?axonometric?view?of?a?frame? in?according?to?a?first?form?implementing?the? present?invention;? Fig.?2?shows?a?side?view?of?a?section,?according?to?a?plan?B,?of?the?frame?of?Fig.?1?comprising? a?door;? Fig.?3A?shows?a?top?view?of?a?section,?according?to?plane?A,?of?a?crossbar?of?the?frame?of? Fig.?1?comprising?a?leaf?in?the?closed?position;? Fig.?3B?shows?a?top?view?of?a?section,?according?to?plane?A,?of?a?crossbar?of?the?frame?of? Fig.?1?comprising?a?leaf?in?open?position;?

Fig.? 4A? illustrates? a? view? from above? Of? a? section,? second? a? floor? C,? of the? chassis? Of? Fig.? 1? comprising?a?door,?during?the?hot?season;?

Fig.? 4B? illustrates? a? view? from above? Of? a? section,? second? a? floor? Q,? of the? chassis? Of? Fig.? 1? comprising?a?door,?during?the?cold?season;? Fig.?5?shows?a?top?view?of?a?section,?according?to?a?plane?C,?of?the?frame?of?Fig.?1?comprising? a?door,?with?particular?emphasis?to?its?noise?absorption?devices;?

Fig.?6A? illustrates?a? view? in? section?from?above?of?an?upright? second?a? shape of? realization? alternative?to?that?of?Fig.?4A?comprising?a?leaf?in?the?closed?position,?during?the?season? hot;?

Fig.?6B? illustrates?a? view? in? section?from?above?of?an?upright? second?a? shape of? realization? alternative?to?that?of?Fig.?4B?comprising?a?leaf?in?the?closed?position,?during?the?season? cold;?

Fig.?7? illustrates?a? view? schematic?of?a? environment? from? above? endowed? with? a? infix? in? agreement? at the? present?invention;? Fig.?8A?shows?a?sectional?view?from?above?of?a?fixture?according?to?a?second?form?implementation? of?the?present?invention,?when?the?leaf???in?the?closed?position,?during?the?cold?season;? Fig.?8B?shows?a?sectional?view?from?above?of?a?fixture?according?to?a?second?form?implementation? of?the?present?invention,?when?the?leaf???in?the?closed?position,?during?the?hot?season;? Fig.?9?shows?a?sectional?view?from?above?of?a?fixture?according?to?a?second?form?implementation? of?the?present?invention,?when?the?door???in?open?position;? Fig.?10?shows?a?sectional?view?from?above?of?a?fixture?according?to?a?second?form?implementation? of?the?present? invention,?when? the door??? in?closed?position,?with?particular?emphasis?to?its? noise?absorption?devices.?

DESCRIPTION?DETAILED??

[0024]? The?following?description?of?one?or?more?construction?ways?of?the?invention?refers?to?the?drawings? attachments.?The?same?numerical?references?in?the?drawings?identify?equal?or?similar?elements.?The?object? of? invention? ?? defined? give her? claims? attached.? THE? details? technicians,? the? structures? or? the? characteristics?of?the?solutions?described?below?can?be?combined? Between? They? in?any? manner.??

[0025]? With?reference?to?Fig.?1?5???illustrated?a?first?form?implementation?of?a?frame?1?and?fixture?20? in?according?to?the?present?invention,?in?Fig.?6???illustrated?a?variant?of?frame?4?of?frame?1?in? agreement?to?the?first?form?of?actuation.?In?Fig.?7???illustrated?a?schematic?installation?of?a?frame?1? and?a?frame?20?according?to?the?present?invention?in?an?environment?3?delimited?by?walls?17.?In?Fig.? 8?10??? illustrated?a?second? form?actuation?of?a?frame?1?and? infix?20? in?according?to?the?present? invention.?The?frame?according?to?the?present?invention?may?be?a?door?or?a?window?and?how? will?become?later,?could?be?a?sliding?window/door?(Fig.?1?7)?or?hinged?(Fig.?8?10).?

[0026]? With?reference?to?Fig.?1???shown?a?frame?1?of?a?fixture?20,?in?which???only?visible?one? frame?4?of?the?frame?1.?The?frame???consisting?of?two?uprights?right?and?left?23?and?one?crosspiece? 24.?Specifically,?the?frame?4?of?Fig.?1???double?as?will?be?described?in?detail?below?.?The? frame?4??? conformed? in order to? create?an?opening?5?through?which? the?environment?3?comes? put?in?communication?with?the?outside?31.?As?in?all?the?fixtures?20,?one?leaf?2?(not?illustrated?in?Fig.? 1)???configured ?to?move?between?two?operating?positions,?one?in which?the?leaf?2?is?closed?the?opening?5?of?the? frame?4?is?one?in which?the?opening?5???left?free,?at least?in?partially,?for?the?passage?between?the?exterior?31? and?the?environment?3?and?vice versa.?

[0027]? The?frame?4?has?an?internal?front?that?facing?towards?the?opening?5?and?an?external?front? opposite to? to that? internal.?When? the?door?2??? in?position?of? closure,? there? frame?4?and? the?door?2? Yes? overlap?if?seen?frontally,?as?better?illustrated?in?Fig.2?5.?

[0028]? The?frame?4?represented?in?Fig.?1?5?has?only?a?upper?crossbar?24?and?two?uprights? 23?lateral.?Nevertheless,???it?is?also?possible?that?the?frame?4?has?an?upper?cross?and?one? lower?and?two?lateral?uprights,?or?only?a?crossbar?or?one?upright,?with?the?characteristics? illustrated?below.?In?substantially,?the?technical?characteristics?of?the?frame?in?according?to?the?present? invention?are?not?limited?to?what?illustrated,?but?they?can?concern?one,?two,?three?or?four?sides? of?the?frame?of?a?fixture.?

[0029]? As? illustrated? in? Fig.? 1,? there? cornice? 4? comprehends? two? seeds?frames? 4?,4??? That? together? constitute?the?frame?4.?The?two?half?frames?4?,4???are?substantially?identical?and?face?to?the? moon? towards? the other one.? The? two? seeds?frames? 4?,4??? do they understand? each? a? plurality?? Of? devices? thermoelectric? 7? willing? long? The? They? perimeter.? These? devices? thermoelectric? 7? I am? preferably?of?Peltier?cells,?that?of?heat?pumps,?but?alternatively?they?can?be? other?thermoelectric?devices?able?to?give?and/or?absorb?heat.?

[0030]? The?semi?frames?4?,4???also?include?a?plurality??of?air?pumps?12,?a?plurality??of? holes?13?and?the?deflectors?15,?as?better?illustrated?below.?The?two?half?frames?4?,4???are?arranged? in?a?way?that?the?said?elements?7,12,13,15?of?a?half?frame?4??facing?toward?those?of?the?other?half?frame?4??.?

[0031]? The?two?half?frames?4?,4???are?each?connected?by?at least?one?connecting?channel? 19?and?other?means?of?connection?(not?shown).?Furthermore,?each?seed?frame?4?,4???includes?at least? a? hole?of? input/output?10,11,?to?allow? the? passage? of? air? from? a? front?to?the other?of? cornice? 4.?Sayings? holes? of? entry/exit? 10.11? I am? willing? in the? part? low? from the? cornice? 4,? in? proximity?of?the?floor?34.?Sayings? holes?of?entry/exit?10,11?are?preferably?arranged?on? front?of?the?frame?4,?but?alternatively?they?can?be?arranged?on?the?side?of?the?same.?

[0032]? The?frame?of?Fig.?4?also?includes?a?water?drainage?grate?21?which?due?to?gravity?can?? fall?from?the?door?2?(not?illustrated).?In?practice,?when?the?frame?20?separates?the?room?3?from?the?room? external?31,?the?rain?may?fall?on?the?external?side?of?the?fixture?20?itself.?In?this?case,?the?rain? by?gravity?it?slides?on?the?door?2?until?it?falls?into?the?drainage?grate?21?to?then?be?disposed?or?recovered? for?other?uses.?

[0033]? With?reference?to?Fig.?2???shown?the?frame?4?of?Fig.?1?sectioned?according?to?plan?B,?i.e.? according to?a?plan? longitudinal?vertical.?In?this?way,?is?visible? structure? internal?of? a?part?of?the?frame?4.?In?particular,?in?Fig.?2???is?visible?the?channel?8?of?the?two?semi?frames?4?,4??.? Said? channel? 8? ?? a? body? cable? delimited? from the? structure? itself? from the? cornice? 4? within? which? can?? flow? air.? The? air? in?question?enters?through?an?entrance?10?present?in the? seeds?frame?4??,? it?transits?along?the?channel?8?of?upright?23?and?cross?cross?24?of?half?frame?4??,?up?to?reaching? to the? channel? Of? connection? 19,? That? Of? Done? represents? a? continuation? of the? channel? 8.? The air? crosses?the?connecting?channel?19?and?descends?into?channel?8?of?the?other?half?frame?4?,?passing? first?in?cross?cross?24?and?then?in?upright?23,?up?to?exit?through?exit?11.?In?this?way??? created?a?fluid?connection?between?the?environment?3?and?the?outside?31.?Preferably?the?air?flow??? a? flow? Of? air? exhausted? 29? That? from the environment? 3? does it flow? towards? the outside? 31.? For? facilitate? there? circulation?of?air?in?one?direction?along?the?canal?8???is?it?possible?that?the?frame?4?includes?means?of? ventilation?9.?

[0034]? Between?the?frame?4?and?the?door?2?there?is???a?interspace?6,?i.e.?an?empty?space,?through?which?the?air? can?leak?from?the?outside?31?to?the?environment?3.?This?empty?space?not???similar?to?space?that? normally?it?is?located?between?a?door?and?its?own?frame,?because?in?this?space?there?are?present? gaskets?to?prevent?leakage?and?these?gaskets?are?such?to?block?the?transit?of?air? from?outside?in?inside.?

[0035]? The?door?2?can?slide?with?the?frame?4?of?the?frame?1?thanks?to?means?of?movement? 16.?These?means?of?movement?16?can?be?wheels?positioned,?retractable,?in?the? lower?part?of?door?2,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?2,?or?a?rail?(not?illustrated)?that?supports?from?above? the?door?2.?Both?the?solutions?are?of?the?type?known?in?the?state?of?the?art.?

[0036]? Of the? baffles? 15? do they protrude? to? rush? from the? surface? internal? from the? seeds?frames? 4?,4??.? THE? baffles?15?may?have?a?wavy?shape?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?1?and?be?arranged?so?by? develop?along?a?transversal?direction?(direction?right?left),?in?so?to?direct?the?flow? of air?inside?the?interspace?6.?

[0037]? In?an?alternative?version,?not?shown,?the?baffles?15?can?be?arranged?to? develop? long? a? direction? basically? vertical,? in? way? from? bar? more? the?input?of?the?sound?waves.?In?this?version,?the?deflectors?are?substantially?orthogonal?to?those? illustrated?in?Fig.?1?2.?

[0038]? Said?deflectors?15?can?be?made? in?rubber?or? in?a?sound?absorbing?material.? Furthermore?their?shape?may?be?such?to?increase?the?absorbing?surface?on?which?the?sound?waves? can?impact.?

[0039]? In the? section? from the? cornice? 4? Of? Fig.? 2? I am? Furthermore? visible? a? plurality?? Of? devices? thermoelectric?7?and?behind?them,?in?the?background,?a?plurality?of?heat?pumps?12.??

[0040]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?4,?thermoelectric?devices?7?transfer?heat?between?the?air?present? in?the?channel?8?and?the?air?present?in?the?interspace?6.?The?thermoelectric?devices?7?are?heat?pumps? of?the?Peltier?type,?capable?of?pumping?heat?from?one?side?to?the?other?of?the?device?same.??

[0041]? These?thermoelectric?devices?7?are?arranged?so?that?one?side?of?device?7?facing? on?channel?8?and?the?opposite?side?of?device?7?facing?on?the?interspace?6.?

[0042]? In?Fig.3A???illustrated?a?fixture?20?in?which?a?leaf?2???in?closed?position?inside?the? frame?4?of?a? frame?1.? The? frame?1? includes,? beyond? at the? frame?4,?a? caisson?28? in? which? he comes? door?2?when?in?the?open?position,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?3B.?

[0043]? The door? 2? does it flow? on? of the? means? Of? handling? 16? (visible? in? Fig.? 2)? inside of? of the interspace? 6? accomplished? Between? the? two? seeds?frames? 4?,4??.?When? the door? 2? ?? in? position? Of? closure?(Fig.?3A),?the?interspace?6?is?reduced?to?the?existing?space?between?the?half?frames?4?,4???and?the?door?2.? [0044]? Since?the?interspace?6?puts?in?direct?fluid?communication?with?the?environment?3?with?the?outside? 31,?the?air???free?to?flow?through?the?slack?(interspace?6)?present?between?the?door?2?and?the?frame?4.?In? this?way?a?flow?of?air?from?outside?27???possible.??

[0045]? In? this? gap? 6? Not? There? I am? present? gaskets? because?? scope? from the? present? invention???that?of?allowing?the?passage?of?air?between?door?2?and?frame?1?and?not?to?limit.it.?

[0046]? For? avoid? That? the air? coming? from the outside? do you cool? or? do you warm up? the environment? 3,? did you say? devices?thermoelectric?7?give?or?absorb?heat?to?the?air?present?in?said?interspace?6?in? way? from? Not? to compromise? the efficiency? thermal? of the environment? 3? same.? The air? That? enter? in?the?environment?3?is?therefore?at?a?temperature?equal?or?similar?to?that?of?the?environment?3?same.?

[0047]? Temperature?sensors?arranged?on?the?chassis?1?or?in?the?room?3?(not?shown)?allow? to?detect?the?difference?in?temperature?between?the?outside?31?and?the?environment?3?and?to?regulate?therefore?the?flow? thermal?25?a?horse?of?thermoelectric?devices?7?in?function?of?said?difference?of?temperature.? [0048]? The?door?2?may?comprise?a?shell?of?head?18,?shaped?so?to?come?in?contact? with?the?sides?of?said?semi?frames?4?,4???when?said?door?2???in?closed?position?and?separate? the?interspace?6?from?the?box?28.?In?this?way,?the?air?flow?from?outside?27?does?not?disperse?in?the? caisson?28,?but?it?flows?toward?the?environment?3.???

[0049]? With? illustrated?in? figures?of?detail?4A?and?4B,? the?devices? thermoelectric?7,?are?cells?of? Peltier,? capable?of? absorb?and? surrender? heat? in a? sense?rather? what? in? the other? to? second?of? polarization?of?the?cells?themselves.??

[0050]? In?Fig.?4A???illustrated?the?operation?of?the?loom?1?according?to?the?present?invention?during? the?summer?season,?where?in?the?external?environment?31?c???hot?and?hot?air?enters?the?cavity?6,? following?the?flow?27.?In?this?condition,?the?thermoelectric?devices?7?absorb?heat?from?the?air? in?transit?in?the?cavity?6?and?transfer?the?heat?to?the?exhausted?air?flow?29?that?comes?from? from?the?environment?3.?The?flow?of?hot?air?from?the?outside?27?is?therefore?cooled?by?passing?above?the? thermoelectric? devices?7?and?its?heat?transferred?to?the?exhausted?air?flow?29?that?delivers?outside? 31.?

[0051]? In? manner? of the? All? analogous,? but? reverse,? during? there? season? cold,? The? flow? of air? from?the outside?27?which?transits?in?the?interspace?6?tends?to?cool?the?environment?3.?To?avoid? There?,? the?devices? thermoelectric?7? do they give in? heat?to?this? air flow? cold?27?and? the? do they heat,? absorbing?part?of?the?heat?of?exhausted?air?flow?29?which?transits?in?the?channel?8.?In?this?way,? the?thermal?head?over?the?of?Peltier?cells?lower?and?the?consumption?of?energy?is?reduced.?

[0052]? To?force?the?circulation?of?the?air?inside?the?cavity?6?the?air?pumps?12?are? oriented? For? pump? the air? in? a? direction? That? from the outside? 31? it goes? towards? the environment? 3,? in? a? path?in?the?shape?of??C??around?the?door?2,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?4A,4B.??

[0053]? In?an?alternative?form,?not?shown,?some?or?all?of?air?pumps?12?are?oriented?in? the?reverse,?i.e.in?so?to?pump?the?air?from?the?environment?3?outside?31?and?create?a?blade? air?suitable?to?limit?the?entrance?of?air?from?outside?31.?

[0054]? The?air?pumps?12?are?air?blowers?configured?to?suck?air?from?a?chamber?14? and?pushing?the?air?in?a?specific?direction.?Room?14???a?compartment?made?inside?the?structure? of?the?frame?4?itself.?In?Fig.?4A,4B,?the?air?is?blown?according?to?the?arrow?in?white,?ie?in?a?way? to?touch?the?leaf?2?and?circulate?around?it.?The?air?is?pumped?in?a?normal?direction? to?the?internal?surface?of?semi?frame?4?,4???and?by?a?conveyor?32?redirected?in?a?way? tangential?to?said?internal?surface.??

[0055]? In?an?alternative?form?not?illustrated,?the?air?pump?12???without?said?conveyor?32? and?the?air?is?pumped?orthogonally.?In?this?particular?shape,?the?deflectors?15?are?shaped? in?so?to?divert?the?air?pumped?by?the?air?pumps?12?and?make?the?air?flow?tangential?to?the? inner?surface?of?said?half?frame?4?,4??.?

[0056]? Each?air?pump?12?sucks?air?from?the?chamber?14?and?the?pump?in?the?interspace?6.?Of?the?holes?13? allow?the?entrance?of?air?in?said?chamber?14.?

[0057]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?5,?said?holes?13?put?in?fluid?communication?the?interspace?6?with? the?chamber?14.?These?holes?13?allow? the?entrance?of?air?in?chamber?14?but?others?? the?entrance?of? waves? sonorous.? The? waves? sonorous? 26? from? from the outside? 31? do they come in? in the? gap? 6? And? are?captured?in?the?holes?13?of?the?frame?4.?The?holes?13?and?the?chambers?14?act?as?sound?traps? within?which?the?sound?is?absorbed?and?damped.??

[0058]? The air?entered?the?chamber?14?and?is?then?expelled?by?the?air?pumps?12.?

[0059]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?6A,?6B,?the?holes?13?can?also?be?made?even?upstream?of?the? pump?of?air?12,?so?that?the?air?sucked?through?the?holes?13?is?immediately?after?expelled?from?the?pump? air?12.??

[0060]? As? illustrated? in?Fig.?6A,?6B,? the air? in? entrance?into?room?14,?through? the? holes?13,?pu?? to be? filtered?by?one?or?more? filters?30?positioned? in?correspondence?of?sayings? holes?13.?The?air?cos?? blown?by?air?pumps?12?is?therefore?external?air?but?suitably?filtered.?These?filters? 30?can?be?arranged?inside?the?room?14?or?outside?it?for?easier?maintenance.? Sayings? filters? 30? can? to be? facts? Of? material? sound absorbing? For? improve? further? the?acoustic?absorption?of?sound?waves?26.?

[0061]? Inside of? of the interspace? 6? do they reach out? Also? the? baffles? 15,? the? which? contribute? to?absorption?of?sound?waves?26?thanks?to? their?conformation?and?the?material?with?which?they?are? made.?

[0062]? The interspace?6?surrounds?the?door?2?and???therefore?shaped?in?so?to?form?a?species? of??C??around?it.?This?shape?allows?to?create?a?maze?seal?that?restricts?the?flow? air?from?outside?27?and?significantly?contributes?to?reduction?of?sound?waves?26.??

[0063]? Thanks?to?the?holes?13,?to?the?filters?30,?to?the?shape?of?the?interspace?6?and?to?the?deflectors?15,?the?absorption? acoustic?of?waves? sound?26?coming?from?outside?31???almost?? total.?An?absorption? acoustic?high?can?in any case?be?obtained?using?one?or?more?of?the?above?elements,? without?employing?all?and?four.??

[0064]? In?a?particular?embodiment?form,?said?deflectors?15?are?made?of?rubber?so?by? flex?if? the?door?2?enters? in?contact?with?them.?These?deflectors?15?can?others??contribute?to?and? avoid?oscillations?of?the?door?2.?

[0065]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?7,?the?frame?1?can?be?connected?to?a?wall?17?of?a?room?3? in?a?traditional?way,?in?so?to?block?a?gap?in?the?said?wall?17.?

[0066]? In?a?second?embodimental?form?illustrated?in?Fig.?8?10,?the?leaf?2???a?leaf?i.e.?the?leaf?2? wheel? around? to?called?means?of?handling?16,? what?in? case? specific? I am? hinges,?and?pu?? move? between?a?position?of?opening? in which? The? transit?through? the?opening?5?of?the?frame?4??? permitted?is?a?closing?position?in which?leaf?2?should?be?closed?with?an?end?of?stroke?element?(not?visible)?of?the?frame? 1.?

[0067]? In?a?similar?to?the?previous?implementation?shape,?the?frame?4?of?frame?1?comprises?two? ducts?distinct?and?separate?between?them?by?a?septum.?The?first?channel?8?is?used?to?make?a?flow? Of? air? exhausted? 29? from the environment? 3? on the outside? 31,?while? a? second? room? 14? allow? Of? collect?a?flow?of?external?air?27?which?then?is?pumped?into?the?environment?3?by?air?pumps? 12.?

[0068]? In?Fig.?8A??? illustrated? The? operation?of?the?fixture?20?during? there? season? cold,? in which? the? devices? thermoelectric?7?generate?a? flow? thermal?25?that?from?channel?8?moves?towards? the air? present?in?the?interspace?6,?overheating?the?air?flow?from?outside?27.?

[0069]? In? Fig.? 8B? ?? illustrated? The? functioning? of the fixture? 20? during? there? season? hot,? in? which? the? thermoelectric?devices?7?generate?a?thermal?flow?25?that?from?the?interspace?6?moves?towards? the?air?present?in?the?channel?8,?cooling?the?air?flow?from?outside?27.?

[0070]? When? the door? 2? he comes? open? The? flow? of air? exhausted? 29? Yes? interrupt? what?? as? The? operation?of?thermoelectric?devices?7?and?of?air?pumps?12,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?9.? [0071]? The?holes?13?of?the?frame?4?also?allow?to?capture?the?sound?waves?26,?as?illustrated?in? Fig.?10,?behaving?like?a?sound?trap.?

[0072]? In?the?implementation?form?of?Fig.?8?10?the?deflectors?15?can?be?absent.?

[0073]? The?frame?4?of?frame?1?can?be?made?using?pre?shaped?profiles?that?fit?together? Between? them? by? angular? for? to form? there? frame?4.?Even? the?pumps?of?air?12?and/or? the?devices? thermoelectric? 7? can? comprehend? means? Of? hookup? quick? For? candies? to be? easily? connected?and?disconnected?at?said?frame?4.?

[0074]? The?door?2?may?comprise?a?handle?22?to?allow?the?opening/closing?both?in?the?case? it?is?a?sliding?(Fig.?1?6)?or?a?swing?(Fig.?8?10).?

[0075]? Since?some?of?the?elements? technicians?of? frame?1? in?according?to?the?present? invention?are? powered?electrically,?the?frame?1?includes?a?switch?33,?or?a?sensor,?suitable?to?detect?if? the?door?2??? in?said?position?of? closure?or? opening.?In the? case? in? which? the?door?2? is? in?position?of? opening,?all?the?electrical?devices?are?immediately?switched?off?so?to?save?electricity? when? there? brings? or? window? ?? open? For? other? needs.? In? this way,? The? replacement? of air? with? the?outside???guaranteed?when? the?fixture???closed?and?not?there?are?wastes?of?energy?when? the fixture??? open,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?3B?and?9.?

[0076]? In?buildings?with?high?or?maximum?energy?class,?the?tightness?of?rooms?prevents?a? adequate? exchange? of? air? Between? the? environment? 3? and? the?exterior?31.?Thanks?to?the?conformation?of? frame?1,? the?fixture?20?doesn't?need?for?sealing?gaskets?and?the?air??,?contrary?to?the?known?fixtures?,?free?of? flow?in?the?gap?present?between?the?door?and?the?frame,?allowing?the?said?exchange.?A?flow?of?exhausted?air? 29,?taken?from?the?room?3?near?the?floor,?allows?to?create?a?second?flow,? opposite?to?the?previous,?that?from?the?environment?3?expels?the?air?outside?31.?In?this?way,?the?humidity? within?the?environment?3???significantly?reduced.?

[0077]? Since? the?fixture?20?second? the present? invention?doesn't?need?of?gaskets,? shape? door?2?can?be?very?simple?and?not?need?for?particular?mouldings?along?its?sides.? For?example,?wing?2?can??be?a?glass,?therefore?having?a?parallelepiped?shape.?The?fixture?20?in? agreement?to?the?present?invention???therefore?consisting?of?a?frame?1?more?complex?than?those? traditional,? in? How much? active? And? Not? passive,?but? vice versa? Of? a? door? 2?much? more simplified.? Overall,? the? fixture? 20? second? there? present? invention? results? economically? competitive?with?the?fixtures?available?on?the?market.?

[0078]? In conclusion,???clear?that?the?invention?so?conceived???susceptible?to?many?modifications? or? variants,? all? falling? in the invention;? Furthermore? everyone? the? details? I am? replaceable? from? elements? technically?equivalent.?In?practice,?the?quantities?could?be?varied?according?to?needs? techniques.?

[0079]? Legend?references?numeric?figures:?

1?frame?

2?door?

3?environment?

4?frame?

5?opening? 6?interspace?(gap)? 7?device?thermoelectric? 8?channel? 9?means?of?ventilation? 10?input?channel? 11?output?channel? 12?pump?of?air?

13?holes?

14?room?

15?deflector? 16?means?of?movement?leaf? 17?wall?

18?shell?of?head? 19?channel?of?connection? 20?fixture??

21?drainage?grate??

22?handle?

23? upright?

24?cross?

25?flow?thermal? 26?sound?waves? 27?flow?of?air?from?outside? 28?box?? 29?flow?of?exhausted?air? 30?filter?

31?external?

32?conveyor? 33?switch?? 34?floor?

Claims (10)

CLAIMS?? 1.?Frame?(1)?to?support?a?movable?door?(2)?comprising:? ??a?frame?(4)?attachable?to?a?wall?(17)?of?an?environment?(3),?called?frame?(4)?being?equipped? of?an?opening?(5)?that?is?closed?by?said?door?(2)?when?said?door?(2)???in?a?position?of? closed?and?that?is?open?when?said?leaf?(2)???in?an?opening?position;? called?frame?(4)?being?shaped?in?so?to?overlap?at least?partially?with?said?door?(2)? when?said?sash?(2)???in?said?closed?position?in?so?to?create?a?cavity?(6)? between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2)?suitable?to?allow?air?transit?from?one?front?of?the?frame? (4);? in? which? said? cornice? (4)? comprehends? one? or? more devices? thermoelectric? (7)? configured? For? heat/cool?the?air?in?transit?in?called?interspace?(6)?between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2).? 2.?Frame?(1)?according?to?claim?1,?in which?said?frame?(4)?comprises?at least?one?channel?(8)? configured?to?allow?a?transit?of?exhausted?air?coming?from?the?environment?(3),?called?at least? a?channel?(8)?being?shaped?to?cross?the?frame?(4)?from?side?to?side.? 3.?Frame?(1)?second? the?claim?2,? in which?said?one?or?more?thermoelectric?devices?(7)?are? arranged?along?said?channel?(8)?in?so?to?transfer?heat?between?the?air?in?transit?in?said?channel?(8)?and? the?air?in?transit?in?called?interspace?(6)?between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2).? 4.?Frame? (1)? second? there? claim?2?or?3,? in? which?said?at least?a? channel? (8)? includes?a? entrance?(10)?from?the?front?of?the?frame?(4)?that?overlooks?the?room?(3)?and?an?exit?(11)?from?the?front? of the?frame? (4)?which?is?facing?toward? the outside? (31),?preferably?said?at least?one?channel? (8)? it includes ventilation means (9) to force the passage of air inside the duct (8). 5.? Chassis? (1)? second? a? any? from the? claims? previous,? in? which? said? cornice? (4)? comprehends? a? or? more pumps? of air? (12)? configured? For? push? the air? in? transit? in? said? cavity?(6)?between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2),?preferably?to?push?the?air?towards?the?room? (3).? 6.? Chassis? (1)? second? a? any? from the? claims? previous,? in? which? said? cornice? (4)? comprehends? a? plurality?? Of? holes? (13)? configured? For? put? in? communication? fluid? said? gap?(6)?between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2)?with?at least?one?chamber?(14)?arranged?in?the?frame? (4).? 7.?Frame? (1)?second? the?claim?6,? in?which?said?frame? (4)?includes?one?or?more? filters? (30)? arranged?in?correspondence?to?said?plurality?of?holes?(13).? 8.? Chassis? (1)? second? a? any? from the? claims? previous,? in? which? said? cornice? (4)? comprehends? one? or? more baffles? (15)? configured? For? to direct? The? transit? of the air? in the? gap?(6)?between?the?frame?(4)?and?the?door?(2).? 9.? Chassis? (1)? second? a? any? from the? claims? previous,? understanding? means? Of? movement?(16)?of?said?door?(2)?with respect?to?said?frame?(4).? 10.?Fixture?(20)?comprising?a?frame?(1)?according?to?claim?9?and?a?leaf?(2).??