IT201700006271A1 - Procedimento per l’ottenimento di un materiale poroso a partire da materiali in polvere, materiale poroso e suo uso per la cattura di particolato atmosferico e contaminanti organici - Google Patents
Procedimento per l’ottenimento di un materiale poroso a partire da materiali in polvere, materiale poroso e suo uso per la cattura di particolato atmosferico e contaminanti organiciInfo
- Publication number
- IT201700006271A1 IT201700006271A1 IT102017000006271A IT201700006271A IT201700006271A1 IT 201700006271 A1 IT201700006271 A1 IT 201700006271A1 IT 102017000006271 A IT102017000006271 A IT 102017000006271A IT 201700006271 A IT201700006271 A IT 201700006271A IT 201700006271 A1 IT201700006271 A1 IT 201700006271A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- homogeneous mixture
- process according
- weight
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LHJRUHLVRPQAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium diiodate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca++].[O-][I](=O)=O.[O-][I](=O)=O LHJRUHLVRPQAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011346 highly viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0045—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102017000006271A IT201700006271A1 (it) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Procedimento per l’ottenimento di un materiale poroso a partire da materiali in polvere, materiale poroso e suo uso per la cattura di particolato atmosferico e contaminanti organici |
| PCT/EP2018/051263 WO2018134334A1 (fr) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-19 | Procédé d'obtention d'un matériau poreux à partir de matériaux pulvérulents, matériau poreux et son utilisation pour la capture de matière particulaire atmosphérique et de contaminants organiques |
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| IT102017000006271A IT201700006271A1 (it) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Procedimento per l’ottenimento di un materiale poroso a partire da materiali in polvere, materiale poroso e suo uso per la cattura di particolato atmosferico e contaminanti organici |
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| WO (1) | WO2018134334A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113060738A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种基于新型氨法捕碳的稻壳源功能炭制备及纳米SiO2合成方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112897973A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 宝武集团环境资源科技有限公司 | 一种底层抹灰石膏及其制备方法 |
| CN115180970B (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-03-28 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 用于生产粉煤灰基多孔陶瓷的组合物、粉煤灰基多孔陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JP2002348182A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Toto Ltd | 多孔質材の製造方法 |
| KR100760040B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-09-18 | 박민화 | 발포세라믹 제조방법 |
| KR20130004533A (ko) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-01-11 | 이동희 | 지오폴리머와 실리카 졸·겔법을 이용한 무기 발포성형체의 제조방법 |
| WO2015177081A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Basf Se | Procédé de production d'aérogels poreux à base d'alginate |
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| CN105314999A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 金承黎 | 触变性胶体为模板剂的纳米多孔高温隔热材料及制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20030291A1 (it) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | Italcementi Spa | Massello per pavimentazione fotocatalitica a base cementizia |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002348182A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Toto Ltd | 多孔質材の製造方法 |
| KR100760040B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-09-18 | 박민화 | 발포세라믹 제조방법 |
| KR20130004533A (ko) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-01-11 | 이동희 | 지오폴리머와 실리카 졸·겔법을 이용한 무기 발포성형체의 제조방법 |
| WO2015177081A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Basf Se | Procédé de production d'aérogels poreux à base d'alginate |
| CN105294141A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-03 | 金承黎 | 一种触变性胶体为模板剂的纳米多孔混凝土及制备方法 |
| CN105314999A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 金承黎 | 触变性胶体为模板剂的纳米多孔高温隔热材料及制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113060738A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种基于新型氨法捕碳的稻壳源功能炭制备及纳米SiO2合成方法 |
| CN113060738B (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种基于氨法捕碳的稻壳源功能炭制备及纳米SiO2合成方法 |
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| WO2018134334A1 (fr) | 2018-07-26 |
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