IT1247985B - Molla pneumatica con rigidezza commutabile - Google Patents

Molla pneumatica con rigidezza commutabile

Info

Publication number
IT1247985B
IT1247985B ITMI911541A ITMI911541A IT1247985B IT 1247985 B IT1247985 B IT 1247985B IT MI911541 A ITMI911541 A IT MI911541A IT MI911541 A ITMI911541 A IT MI911541A IT 1247985 B IT1247985 B IT 1247985B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
bellows
air chamber
stiffness
level
spring
Prior art date
Application number
ITMI911541A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Inventor
Ortwin Engfer
Original Assignee
Bosch Gmbh Robert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Gmbh Robert filed Critical Bosch Gmbh Robert
Publication of ITMI911541A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI911541A0/it
Publication of ITMI911541A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI911541A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1247985B publication Critical patent/IT1247985B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/019—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
    • B60G17/01933—Velocity, e.g. relative velocity-displacement sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/048—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics with the regulating means inside the fluid springs
    • B60G17/0485—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics with the regulating means inside the fluid springs the springs being pneumatic springs with a flexible wall, e.g. with levelling valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/049—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall multi-chamber units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
    • F16F9/08—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid where gas is in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/154—Fluid spring with an accumulator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
    • B60G2202/412—Pneumatic actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/11—Mounting of sensors thereon
    • B60G2204/111—Mounting of sensors thereon on pneumatic springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/25—Stroke; Height; Displacement
    • B60G2400/252—Stroke; Height; Displacement vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
ITMI911541A 1990-06-12 1991-06-05 Molla pneumatica con rigidezza commutabile IT1247985B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4018712A DE4018712A1 (de) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 Luftfeder mit umschaltbarer federsteifigkeit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI911541A0 ITMI911541A0 (it) 1991-06-05
ITMI911541A1 ITMI911541A1 (it) 1992-12-05
IT1247985B true IT1247985B (it) 1995-01-05

Family

ID=6408215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITMI911541A IT1247985B (it) 1990-06-12 1991-06-05 Molla pneumatica con rigidezza commutabile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4018712A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2663100B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1247985B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7703585B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2010-04-27 Fox Factory, Inc. Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring
US7963509B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2011-06-21 Fox Factory, Inc. Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes
US8464850B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-06-18 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring curve control in an adjustable-volume gas-pressurized device
US9415653B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2016-08-16 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring with travel control
US10941828B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2021-03-09 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring with travel control

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4204939C2 (de) * 1992-02-19 1999-05-20 Continental Ag Luftfeder oder Luftfeder-Dämpfereinheit mit einem Luftfederbalg aus elastomerem Werkstoff
DE4238790C2 (de) * 1992-11-17 1996-07-25 Daimler Benz Ag Luftfederaggregat
FR2715108B1 (fr) * 1994-01-17 1996-04-05 Peugeot Dispositif de suspension pour véhicule automobile.
DE19704433C2 (de) * 1997-02-06 2001-06-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Luftfeder mit einer von einem Rollbalg begrenzten variablen Luftkammer für die Abfederung der Räder von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19710399C2 (de) * 1997-03-13 1999-05-20 Continental Ag Anordnung mit einer Luftfeder und einem Zusatzvolumen
WO2000075527A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-14 Speirs Robertson And Company Limited Low profile damped air filled vibration isolator
DE19961719A1 (de) 1999-12-21 2001-07-05 Daimler Chrysler Ag Feder-Dämpfersystem mit Schlauchrollbalg
US6402128B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2002-06-11 The Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company Air spring with lateral restraint and axial control
DE10025749C1 (de) * 2000-05-24 2001-10-31 Continental Ag Ventil für eine Kraftfahrzeug-Luftfeder mit Zusatzvolumen
DE10126458C2 (de) * 2001-05-31 2003-06-12 Daimler Chrysler Ag Dichtheits- und Funktionsprüfung eines Sperrventils in einer pneumatischen Federung
US6698730B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-03-02 Bfs Diversified Products, Llc Dual rate air spring
DE10257009A1 (de) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-17 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Mit Extravolumen versehener Luftfederdeckel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE10319568B4 (de) * 2003-04-30 2006-11-23 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Luftfeder für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102007060102A1 (de) 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Federungseinrichtung eines Radfahrzeugs
DE102007060703A1 (de) 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kraftfahrzeug-Fahrwerks
US8403115B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2013-03-26 Penske Racing Shocks Dual rate gas spring shock absorber
DE102011107970B4 (de) 2011-07-20 2015-05-21 Vibracoustic Cv Air Springs Gmbh Sensor zur Erfassung der Niveaulage eines durch eine Luftfeder abgestützten Aufbaus insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE202012103305U1 (de) * 2012-08-30 2012-09-12 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Luftfedersystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug
DE102013100295B4 (de) * 2013-01-11 2023-03-30 Miro Gudzulic Luftfederanlage für ein Fahrzeug
US9527358B2 (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-12-27 Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc Gas spring end members as well as gas spring assemblies including same
EP3245419A1 (de) * 2015-01-12 2017-11-22 Firestone Industrial Products Company, LLC Seitliche stützelemente, gasfederanordnungen, aufhängungssysteme und verfahren
CN106369098B (zh) * 2016-10-08 2018-09-25 西南交通大学 一种两级刚度自适应调节的新型空气弹簧
US10900538B2 (en) * 2018-10-29 2021-01-26 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Pressure relief for air springs
CN113623348B (zh) * 2021-08-20 2022-08-26 西南交通大学 空气弹簧及轨道车辆

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1243388A (fr) * 1958-12-29 1960-10-07 Ganz Vagon Es Gepgyar Dispositif pour le réglage du niveau d'un véhicule avec suspension à matelas d'air
DE1275882B (de) * 1961-03-18 1968-08-22 Daimler Benz Ag Luftfederung fuer Fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
DE1144127B (de) * 1961-12-09 1963-02-21 Daimler Benz Ag Luftfederung fuer Fahrzeuge
NL129254C (de) * 1962-07-20
FR1369405A (fr) * 1963-05-27 1964-08-14 Suspension pneumatique perfectionnée pour véhicules
US4386791A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-06-07 Ford Motor Company Actively controlled suspension system and height sensor
JPS6099107U (ja) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 空気ばね式サスペンシヨン
IT1178992B (it) * 1984-06-27 1987-09-16 Fiat Auto Spa Molla pneumatica a rigidezza variabile particolarmente per sospensioni di veicoli

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9802670B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2017-10-31 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring curve control in an adjustable volume gas pressurized device
US9796447B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2017-10-24 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring curve control in an adjustable volume gas pressurized device
US10941828B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2021-03-09 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring with travel control
US10421518B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2019-09-24 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring curve control in an adjustable volume gas pressurized device
US8752681B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2014-06-17 Fox Factory, Inc. Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring
US10202166B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2019-02-12 Fox Factory, Inc. Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring
US10132379B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2018-11-20 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring with travel control
US9567029B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2017-02-14 Fox Factory, Inc. Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring
US9415653B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2016-08-16 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring with travel control
US7703585B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2010-04-27 Fox Factory, Inc. Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring
US10018239B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2018-07-10 Fox Factory, Inc. Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes
US8464850B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-06-18 Fox Factory, Inc. Gas spring curve control in an adjustable-volume gas-pressurized device
US7963509B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2011-06-21 Fox Factory, Inc. Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes
US9182002B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2015-11-10 Fox Factory, Inc. Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes
US8608141B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2013-12-17 Fox Factory, Inc. Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI911541A1 (it) 1992-12-05
DE4018712A1 (de) 1991-12-19
FR2663100B1 (fr) 1993-02-19
ITMI911541A0 (it) 1991-06-05
FR2663100A1 (fr) 1991-12-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19960514