IT1227061B - SAFETY HYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS RESISTANT TO FLAME PROPAGATION AND WITH HIGH SELF-IGNITION TEMPERATURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION. - Google Patents

SAFETY HYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS RESISTANT TO FLAME PROPAGATION AND WITH HIGH SELF-IGNITION TEMPERATURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION.

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Publication number
IT1227061B
IT1227061B IT8821908A IT2190888A IT1227061B IT 1227061 B IT1227061 B IT 1227061B IT 8821908 A IT8821908 A IT 8821908A IT 2190888 A IT2190888 A IT 2190888A IT 1227061 B IT1227061 B IT 1227061B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
safety
procedure
preparation
ignition temperature
flame propagation
Prior art date
Application number
IT8821908A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Other versions
IT8821908A0 (en
Inventor
Lorenzo Levrero
Francesco Granata
Rocco Latorrata
Original Assignee
Lubritalia Spa
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubritalia Spa filed Critical Lubritalia Spa
Priority to IT8821908A priority Critical patent/IT1227061B/en
Publication of IT8821908A0 publication Critical patent/IT8821908A0/en
Priority to EP89116232A priority patent/EP0359071A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1227061B publication Critical patent/IT1227061B/en

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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/067—Polyaryl amine alkanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/068—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having amino groups bound to polycyclic aromatic ring systems, i.e. systems with three or more condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
IT8821908A 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 SAFETY HYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS RESISTANT TO FLAME PROPAGATION AND WITH HIGH SELF-IGNITION TEMPERATURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION. IT1227061B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8821908A IT1227061B (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 SAFETY HYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS RESISTANT TO FLAME PROPAGATION AND WITH HIGH SELF-IGNITION TEMPERATURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION.
EP89116232A EP0359071A1 (en) 1988-09-13 1989-09-02 Fire-resistant hydraulic fluid and process of manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8821908A IT1227061B (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 SAFETY HYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS RESISTANT TO FLAME PROPAGATION AND WITH HIGH SELF-IGNITION TEMPERATURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION.

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IT8821908A0 IT8821908A0 (en) 1988-09-13
IT1227061B true IT1227061B (en) 1991-03-14

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US5021179A (en) * 1990-07-12 1991-06-04 Henkel Corporation Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
US5141663A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-08-25 Olin Corporation Fire resistant hydraulic fluid composition
US5976399A (en) 1992-06-03 1999-11-02 Henkel Corporation Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
ATE195545T1 (en) * 1992-06-03 2000-09-15 Henkel Corp POLYOLESTER-BASED LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TRANSFERS
US6183662B1 (en) 1992-06-03 2001-02-06 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures
US5853609A (en) * 1993-03-10 1998-12-29 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors
US6043199A (en) * 1997-08-26 2000-03-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Corrosion inhibiting additive combination for turbine oils
CA2242253A1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-02-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Corrosion inhibiting additive combination for turbine oils
CA2409213A1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation A method for providing a fluid composition with improved fire resistance
US20090126469A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2009-05-21 Castrol Limited Method of Monitoring Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids
US20080132436A1 (en) 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Basf Corporation Fluid Composition Having Excellent Fire-Resistance
DE102020111403A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-10-28 Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg Lubricant composition and its use

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GB1025294A (en) * 1963-03-07 1966-04-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricants and additives
US4263159A (en) * 1978-03-24 1981-04-21 Stauffer Chemical Company Automatic transmission fluid comprising esters derived from a particular monocarboxylic acid composition
DE2851057A1 (en) * 1978-11-25 1980-06-12 Basf Ag BRAKE FLUIDS WITH PRESERVATIVE EFFECT
CA1139295A (en) * 1979-04-02 1983-01-11 Robert Carswell Rotary screw compressor lubricants
US4234497A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-11-18 Standard Lubricants, Inc. Iso-palmitate polyol ester lubricants
DE2948020C2 (en) * 1979-11-29 1984-05-03 Mobil Oil Corp., 10017 New York, N.Y. Flame retardant hydraulic fluid
US4645615A (en) * 1986-02-27 1987-02-24 Fmc Corporation Fire-resistant hydraulic fluid

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EP0359071A1 (en) 1990-03-21

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