IT1148676B - Procedimento ed apparecchio per la separazione di isotopi mediante onde stazionarie - Google Patents
Procedimento ed apparecchio per la separazione di isotopi mediante onde stazionarieInfo
- Publication number
- IT1148676B IT1148676B IT8249581A IT4958182A IT1148676B IT 1148676 B IT1148676 B IT 1148676B IT 8249581 A IT8249581 A IT 8249581A IT 4958182 A IT4958182 A IT 4958182A IT 1148676 B IT1148676 B IT 1148676B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- isotope
- sepn
- diffraction
- wave
- beamlets
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/06—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/34—Separation by photochemical methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2201/00—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles
- G21K2201/06—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements
- G21K2201/068—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements specially adapted for particle beams
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/205,842 US4386274A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Isotope separation by standing waves |
AU89350/82A AU8935082A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-10-14 | Isotope separation by standing wave |
JP57190909A JPS5982931A (ja) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-01 | 定在波による同位元素分離 |
FR8218343A FR2535218A1 (fr) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-02 | Appareil et procede de separation d'isotopes |
GB08232068A GB2132000A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-10 | Isotope separation by standing waves |
DE19823244158 DE3244158A1 (de) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur isotopentrennung |
IT8249581A IT1148676B (it) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-29 | Procedimento ed apparecchio per la separazione di isotopi mediante onde stazionarie |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/205,842 US4386274A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Isotope separation by standing waves |
AU89350/82A AU8935082A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-10-14 | Isotope separation by standing wave |
JP57190909A JPS5982931A (ja) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-01 | 定在波による同位元素分離 |
FR8218343A FR2535218A1 (fr) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-02 | Appareil et procede de separation d'isotopes |
GB08232068A GB2132000A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-10 | Isotope separation by standing waves |
DE19823244158 DE3244158A1 (de) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur isotopentrennung |
IT8249581A IT1148676B (it) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-29 | Procedimento ed apparecchio per la separazione di isotopi mediante onde stazionarie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT8249581A0 IT8249581A0 (it) | 1982-11-29 |
IT1148676B true IT1148676B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
Family
ID=32512777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT8249581A IT1148676B (it) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-29 | Procedimento ed apparecchio per la separazione di isotopi mediante onde stazionarie |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4386274A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5982931A (it) |
AU (1) | AU8935082A (it) |
DE (1) | DE3244158A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2535218A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2132000A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1148676B (it) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5949826A (ja) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-22 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 同位体の分離方法 |
US4886964A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1989-12-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Matter wave optical systems in which an atomic beam intersects a diffraction grating at a grazing incidence |
US4874953A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1989-10-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for generation of tunable far infrared radiation from two-dimensional plasmons |
US5617860A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-08 | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory | Method and system for producing polarized 129 Xe gas |
US6183817B1 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2001-02-06 | Michael S. Gersonde | Method and apparatus for direct write fabrication of nanostructures |
US6951827B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2005-10-04 | Tufts University | Controlling surface chemistry on solid substrates |
US6548124B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-04-15 | Paul Brumer | Nanometric scale coherently controlled molecular deposition |
US20030007894A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-01-09 | Genoptix | Methods and apparatus for use of optical forces for identification, characterization and/or sorting of particles |
US20020160470A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-10-31 | Genoptix | Methods and apparatus for generating and utilizing linear moving optical gradients |
US6936811B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-08-30 | Genoptix, Inc. | Method for separating micro-particles |
US20020123112A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-09-05 | Genoptix | Methods for increasing detection sensitivity in optical dielectric sorting systems |
US20020121443A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-09-05 | Genoptix | Methods for the combined electrical and optical identification, characterization and/or sorting of particles |
US6833542B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-12-21 | Genoptix, Inc. | Method for sorting particles |
US6744038B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-06-01 | Genoptix, Inc. | Methods of separating particles using an optical gradient |
US6784420B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-08-31 | Genoptix, Inc. | Method of separating particles using an optical gradient |
US6778724B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Optical switching and sorting of biological samples and microparticles transported in a micro-fluidic device, including integrated bio-chip devices |
JP3520334B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-04-19 | 独立行政法人通信総合研究所 | 原子ビーム制御装置および制御方法 |
US20030194755A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-10-16 | Genoptix, Inc. | Early detection of apoptotic events and apoptosis using optophoretic analysis |
US20040009540A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-01-15 | Genoptix, Inc | Detection and evaluation of cancer cells using optophoretic analysis |
IL143538A0 (en) * | 2001-06-03 | 2002-04-21 | Yeda Res & Dev | Atomic lithography using squeezed atomic states |
US20040033539A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-02-19 | Genoptix, Inc | Method of using optical interrogation to determine a biological property of a cell or population of cells |
US20030211461A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-13 | Genoptix, Inc | Optophoretic detection of durgs exhibiting inhibitory effect on Bcr-Abl positive tumor cells |
WO2004019277A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Cyvera Corporation | Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments |
US7164533B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2007-01-16 | Cyvera Corporation | Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray |
US7923260B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-04-12 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of reading encoded particles |
US7900836B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code |
JP2005536769A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-12-02 | シヴェラ コーポレイション | 回折格子をベースとする光学同定要素 |
US7441703B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2008-10-28 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements |
US7619819B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2009-11-17 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements |
US7399643B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2008-07-15 | Cyvera Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
US20040126875A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-07-01 | Putnam Martin A. | Assay stick |
US7901630B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick |
US7508608B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2009-03-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element |
US7872804B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-01-18 | Illumina, Inc. | Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index |
US20040053209A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-18 | Genoptix, Inc | Detection and evaluation of topoisomerase inhibitors using optophoretic analysis |
US20100255603A9 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2010-10-07 | Putnam Martin A | Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
AU2003270726A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-30 | Cidra Corporation | Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments |
CA2499037A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Cyvera Corporation | Method and apparatus for labelling using diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements |
AU2003274979A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-30 | Cyvera Corporation | Chemical synthesis using diffraction grating-based encoded optical elements |
US7092160B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2006-08-15 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element |
US20040067167A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Genoptix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for optophoretic diagnosis of cells and particles |
US20040121307A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Genoptix, Inc | Early detection of cellular differentiation using optophoresis |
US20040121474A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Genoptix, Inc | Detection and evaluation of chemically-mediated and ligand-mediated t-cell activation using optophoretic analysis |
US7745221B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2010-06-29 | Celula, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for sorting cells using an optical switch in a microfluidic channel network |
US7433123B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2008-10-07 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein |
US7602952B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-13 | Illumina, Inc. | Scanner having spatial light modulator |
AU2005307746B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2011-05-12 | Illumina, Inc. | And methods and apparatus for reading coded microbeads |
US7604173B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-20 | Illumina, Inc. | Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same |
US7623624B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2009-11-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction |
US7830575B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2010-11-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical scanner with improved scan time |
DE102007047464B4 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2023-03-02 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Optische Anordnung zur Photomanipulation |
WO2018213549A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | The University Of Chicago | Separation of isotopes in space and time by gas-surface atomic diffraction |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3532879A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1970-10-06 | Trw Inc | Methods and apparatus for deflecting atoms |
US3558877A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1971-01-26 | Gca Corp | Method and apparatus for mass separation by selective light absorption |
US3778612A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1973-12-11 | A Ashkin | Neutral particle beam separator and velocity analyzer using radiation pressure |
US5015348A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1991-05-14 | Eerkens Jozef W | High mass isotope separation arrangement |
DE2430315A1 (de) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-08 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Trennverfahren |
DE2923811C2 (de) * | 1979-06-12 | 1985-04-25 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Vorrichtung zur Trennung von gasförmigen Isotopengemischen |
DE2939506C2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-11-26 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Isotopen |
-
1980
- 1980-11-10 US US06/205,842 patent/US4386274A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-10-14 AU AU89350/82A patent/AU8935082A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-11-01 JP JP57190909A patent/JPS5982931A/ja active Pending
- 1982-11-02 FR FR8218343A patent/FR2535218A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-11-10 GB GB08232068A patent/GB2132000A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-11-29 DE DE19823244158 patent/DE3244158A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-11-29 IT IT8249581A patent/IT1148676B/it active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2132000A (en) | 1984-06-27 |
JPS5982931A (ja) | 1984-05-14 |
US4386274A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
AU8935082A (en) | 1984-04-19 |
IT8249581A0 (it) | 1982-11-29 |
DE3244158A1 (de) | 1984-05-30 |
FR2535218A1 (fr) | 1984-05-04 |
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