IT1139029B - Procedimento per convertire carbone e,oppure frazioni petrolio pesanti ad idrogeno o gas di sintesi ammoniaca - Google Patents

Procedimento per convertire carbone e,oppure frazioni petrolio pesanti ad idrogeno o gas di sintesi ammoniaca

Info

Publication number
IT1139029B
IT1139029B IT20402/81A IT2040281A IT1139029B IT 1139029 B IT1139029 B IT 1139029B IT 20402/81 A IT20402/81 A IT 20402/81A IT 2040281 A IT2040281 A IT 2040281A IT 1139029 B IT1139029 B IT 1139029B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
procedure
synthesis gas
heavy oil
ammonia synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
IT20402/81A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8120402A0 (it
Inventor
Haldor Frederik Axel Topsoe
Carsten Sejrbo Nielsen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of IT8120402A0 publication Critical patent/IT8120402A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1139029B publication Critical patent/IT1139029B/it

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/025Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943Coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0986Catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1618Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
IT20402/81A 1980-03-21 1981-03-18 Procedimento per convertire carbone e,oppure frazioni petrolio pesanti ad idrogeno o gas di sintesi ammoniaca IT1139029B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK123380A DK148915C (da) 1980-03-21 1980-03-21 Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af hydrogen eller ammoniaksyntesegas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8120402A0 IT8120402A0 (it) 1981-03-18
IT1139029B true IT1139029B (it) 1986-09-17

Family

ID=8102491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT20402/81A IT1139029B (it) 1980-03-21 1981-03-18 Procedimento per convertire carbone e,oppure frazioni petrolio pesanti ad idrogeno o gas di sintesi ammoniaca

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56149301A (it)
CA (1) CA1187702A (it)
DE (1) DE3111030A1 (it)
DK (1) DK148915C (it)
FR (1) FR2478615B1 (it)
IT (1) IT1139029B (it)
NL (1) NL8101433A (it)
ZA (1) ZA811834B (it)

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DE3320228A1 (de) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-06 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Kraftwerk mit einer integrierten kohlevergasungsanlage
CH678289A5 (it) * 1988-08-05 1991-08-30 Weber Anneler Hans
EP1207132A4 (en) * 1999-07-09 2006-03-29 Ebara Corp METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY GASIFICATION OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ELECTRIC CURRENT MANUFACTURING USING A FUEL CELL AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM USING FUEL CELLS
WO2001004046A1 (fr) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Ebara Corporation Procede de production d'energie electrique a l'aide d'une pile a combustible et systeme de production d'energie electrique utilisant une pile a combustible
US8114176B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2012-02-14 Great Point Energy, Inc. Catalytic steam gasification of petroleum coke to methane
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KR101138096B1 (ko) 2007-08-02 2012-04-25 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 촉매-담지된 석탄 조성물, 제조 방법 및 용도
CN101910371B (zh) 2007-12-28 2014-04-02 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于制备合成气衍生产物的方法
US20090165376A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam Generating Slurry Gasifier for the Catalytic Gasification of a Carbonaceous Feedstock
WO2009086383A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char
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WO2009111332A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US8349039B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-01-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Carbonaceous fines recycle
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US8114177B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-02-14 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification
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JP5269251B2 (ja) 2009-05-13 2013-08-21 グレイトポイント・エナジー・インコーポレイテッド 炭素質フィードストックの水素添加メタン化のための方法
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JP5705156B2 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2015-04-22 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 ガス精製方法及び石炭ガス化プラント
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CN104704089B (zh) 2012-10-01 2017-08-15 格雷特波因特能源公司 附聚的颗粒状低煤阶煤原料及其用途
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US10464872B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-11-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification to produce methanol
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US10618818B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-04-14 Sure Champion Investment Limited Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea
CN117303312A (zh) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 上海电气集团国控环球工程有限公司 一种水煤气变换气制造氨合成气方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK123380A (da) 1981-09-22
NL8101433A (nl) 1981-10-16
JPS56149301A (en) 1981-11-19
DE3111030C2 (it) 1991-11-21
ZA811834B (en) 1982-04-28
FR2478615A1 (fr) 1981-09-25
DK148915B (da) 1985-11-18
FR2478615B1 (fr) 1986-09-26
DE3111030A1 (de) 1982-02-18
IT8120402A0 (it) 1981-03-18
DK148915C (da) 1986-06-02
CA1187702A (en) 1985-05-28

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