IT1129023B - Dispositivo criogenico stabile e preciso - Google Patents

Dispositivo criogenico stabile e preciso

Info

Publication number
IT1129023B
IT1129023B IT49065/80A IT4906580A IT1129023B IT 1129023 B IT1129023 B IT 1129023B IT 49065/80 A IT49065/80 A IT 49065/80A IT 4906580 A IT4906580 A IT 4906580A IT 1129023 B IT1129023 B IT 1129023B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
stable
cryogenic device
vessel
cryogenic
accurate
Prior art date
Application number
IT49065/80A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8049065A0 (it
Inventor
Jacques Rivoire
Original Assignee
Jacques Rivoire
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jacques Rivoire filed Critical Jacques Rivoire
Publication of IT8049065A0 publication Critical patent/IT8049065A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1129023B publication Critical patent/IT1129023B/it

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/026Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/032Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629Two walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0326Valves electrically actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014Nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/043Localisation of the filling point in the gas
    • F17C2225/044Localisation of the filling point in the gas at several points, e.g. with a device for recondensing gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0358Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03Control means
    • F17C2250/032Control means using computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605Parameters
    • F17C2250/0631Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636Flow or movement of content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/032Avoiding freezing or defrosting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/05Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0509"Dewar" vessels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888Refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
IT49065/80A 1979-06-28 1980-06-25 Dispositivo criogenico stabile e preciso IT1129023B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7917285A FR2460460A1 (fr) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Dispositif cryogenique stable et precis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8049065A0 IT8049065A0 (it) 1980-06-25
IT1129023B true IT1129023B (it) 1986-06-04

Family

ID=9227458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT49065/80A IT1129023B (it) 1979-06-28 1980-06-25 Dispositivo criogenico stabile e preciso

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4314459A (it)
JP (1) JPS6028537B2 (it)
CA (1) CA1153568A (it)
DE (1) DE3024029A1 (it)
ES (1) ES8104870A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2460460A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2052714B (it)
IT (1) IT1129023B (it)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6056B2 (ja) * 1983-01-14 1985-01-05 株式会社 ほくさん 受精卵、精子等の凍結装置
DE3404937A1 (de) * 1984-02-11 1985-08-14 Bernhard Dr. 7801 Buchenbach Wolf Vorrichtung zum einfrieren von biopsiematerial
JPH0623772B2 (ja) * 1984-09-25 1994-03-30 三菱重工業株式会社 塗膜試験装置
US4712607A (en) * 1984-11-09 1987-12-15 Freeze Control Pty. Ltd. Cryosystem for biological material
IT1200592B (it) * 1985-02-22 1989-01-27 Erba Strumentazione Metodo e dispositivo per regolare la temperatura di raffreddamento di una trappola per campioni in un'apparecchiatura di analisi gascromatografica
US4751828A (en) * 1987-08-21 1988-06-21 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Freezing apparatus for biological tissue
US4853898A (en) * 1988-02-11 1989-08-01 Digital Equipment Corporation Bipolar ram having state dependent write current
JPH07122619B2 (ja) * 1988-10-13 1995-12-25 セイコー電子工業株式会社 分析装置
US5029447A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-07-09 Cryo-Cell International Inc. Multichamber storage apparatus and related method
US5022236A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-06-11 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Storage apparatus, particularly with automatic insertion and retrieval
US5125240A (en) * 1989-08-04 1992-06-30 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Storage apparatus, particularly with automatic insertion and retrieval
US5205128A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-04-27 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Multichamber storage apparatus and related method
US5176202A (en) * 1991-03-18 1993-01-05 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Method and apparatus for use in low-temperature storage
DE9104344U1 (de) * 1991-04-10 1991-08-08 Institut für Genetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, O-4325 Gatersleben Kühleinrichtung zur Probenvorbereitung für ein Elektronenmikroskop
US5233844A (en) * 1991-08-15 1993-08-10 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Storage apparatus, particularly with automatic insertion and retrieval
GB2264159B (en) * 1992-02-05 1995-06-28 Oxford Magnet Tech Improvements in or relating to liquid helium topping-up apparatus
AT406309B (de) * 1998-09-01 2000-04-25 Leica Mikrosysteme Ag Vorrichtung zur regelung der temperaturen in einer kühlkammer für ein mikrotom
WO2004071643A2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-26 Irm, Llc Compound storage system
ES2400410T3 (es) * 2007-11-09 2013-04-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Método y sistema para la congelación a velocidad controlada de material biológico
AT508582B1 (de) * 2009-07-01 2011-09-15 Leica Mikrosysteme Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer in einen probenbehälter eingeschlossenen wasserhaltigen probe und probenbehälter zur durchführung des verfahrens
DE102012201108A1 (de) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
WO2014178058A1 (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-06 Fertilesafe Ltd Devices and methods for producing liquid air
CN106018071A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 兰州大学 极低变温环境下超导材料力-热耦合加载系统

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2988898A (en) * 1958-08-04 1961-06-20 Chemetron Corp Cooling apparatus for liquid baths
GB1110811A (en) * 1963-02-07 1968-04-24 Mini Of Technology Improvements in or relating cooling devices
US3195620A (en) * 1963-06-14 1965-07-20 Hollins College Corp Process and apparatus for maintaining constant low temperatures
CH410465A (de) * 1964-04-22 1966-03-31 Freudenberg Carl Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung zeitlich konstanter oder mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit veränderlicher Temperaturen in einem Behälter
US3305000A (en) * 1965-02-08 1967-02-21 Barber Colman Co Temperature control system for chromatographs
FR1434553A (fr) * 1965-04-22 1966-04-08 Lindes Eismaschinen Ag Appareil de refroidissement poussé pour l'essai de résistance de matières
US3447333A (en) * 1967-03-17 1969-06-03 California Inst Res Found Helium film refrigerator
FR2034754A6 (it) * 1968-03-06 1970-12-18 Mille Gaston
GB1313140A (en) * 1969-07-03 1973-04-11 Secr Defence Cooling apparatus
US3628347A (en) * 1970-04-13 1971-12-21 Us Army Refrigerating vapor bath
IL41856A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-05-31 Ricor Ltd Freezing apparatus particularly useful for freezing spermatozoa
US3894403A (en) * 1973-06-08 1975-07-15 Air Prod & Chem Vibration-free refrigeration transfer
SU549147A1 (ru) * 1973-10-25 1977-03-05 Предприятие П/Я В-2572 Сосуд дл хранени биопродуктов при низких температурах
DE2557870A1 (de) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-23 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum tiefgefrieren von biologischen substanzen
US4030314A (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-06-21 John Frederick Strehler Method and apparatus for preserving biological materials
US4232453A (en) * 1978-09-25 1980-11-11 C. Reichert Optische Werke, Ag Device for freeze drying and synthetic resin impregnation when necessary of small biological objects for electron microscopic examination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3024029C2 (it) 1987-12-23
IT8049065A0 (it) 1980-06-25
ES493159A0 (es) 1981-05-16
JPS567650A (en) 1981-01-26
CA1153568A (fr) 1983-09-13
JPS6028537B2 (ja) 1985-07-05
FR2460460A1 (fr) 1981-01-23
ES8104870A1 (es) 1981-05-16
DE3024029A1 (de) 1981-03-19
FR2460460B1 (it) 1983-11-04
US4314459A (en) 1982-02-09
GB2052714A (en) 1981-01-28
GB2052714B (en) 1983-06-02

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