IT1034500B - Sistema per memorizzare dei dati in un oggetto portatile indipen dente - Google Patents
Sistema per memorizzare dei dati in un oggetto portatile indipen denteInfo
- Publication number
- IT1034500B IT1034500B IT21542/75A IT2154275A IT1034500B IT 1034500 B IT1034500 B IT 1034500B IT 21542/75 A IT21542/75 A IT 21542/75A IT 2154275 A IT2154275 A IT 2154275A IT 1034500 B IT1034500 B IT 1034500B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- storing data
- portable object
- independent portable
- independent
- storing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
- G06F12/1416—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights
- G06F12/1425—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights the protection being physical, e.g. cell, word, block
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/06—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark
- G06K7/065—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark for conductive marks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
- G06K7/1097—Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7410191A FR2266222B1 (it) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-03-25 | |
FR7508184A FR2304992A2 (fr) | 1975-03-17 | 1975-03-17 | Procede et dispositif de commande electronique |
FR7508185A FR2304989A2 (fr) | 1975-03-17 | 1975-03-17 | Procede et dispositif de commande electronique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1034500B true IT1034500B (it) | 1979-09-10 |
Family
ID=27250274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT21542/75A IT1034500B (it) | 1974-03-25 | 1975-03-24 | Sistema per memorizzare dei dati in un oggetto portatile indipen dente |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3971916A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1034500B (it) |
Families Citing this family (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1556186A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1979-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Automatic vending systems |
US4105156A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1978-08-08 | Dethloff Juergen | Identification system safeguarded against misuse |
FR2386080A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-27 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Systeme de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees |
US4295041A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1981-10-13 | Compagnie Internationale Pour L'informatique Cii-Honeywell Bull (Societe Anonyme) | Device for the protection of access to a permanent memory of a portable data carrier |
FR2403597A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-04-13 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Perfectionnements aux systemes de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees |
FR2455320B1 (fr) * | 1979-04-25 | 1986-01-24 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Dispositif de recyclage de supports d'enregistrement identifiables a l'aide de donnees d'identification et composes de memoires monolithiques non volatiles effacables |
US4297569A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-10-27 | Datakey, Inc. | Microelectronic memory key with receptacle and systems therefor |
DE2926867C2 (de) * | 1979-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Schaltungseinheit |
US4499556A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1985-02-12 | Paperless Accounting Inc | Security arrangements in data transfer equipment |
US4295039A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-10-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for achieving secure password verification |
US4326125A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-04-20 | Datakey, Inc. | Microelectronic memory key with receptacle and systems therefor |
JPS57161946A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-10-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | Microcomputer with protecting mechanism for memory contents |
IE820411L (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-25 | L M Ericsson Ltd | Portable device for storing and transferring data |
JPS5979375A (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-08 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | 取引決済設備 |
US4723284A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1988-02-02 | Prime Computer, Inc. | Authentication system |
FI843662L (fi) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-05-13 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Foersaeljnings- eller expideringsautomat foer varor. |
EP0147099B1 (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1992-06-17 | Mars Incorporated | Tokens and token handling devices |
US4522456A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-06-11 | Datakey, Inc. | Electronic tag receptacle and reader |
US4575621A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-03-11 | Corpra Research, Inc. | Portable electronic transaction device and system therefor |
US4749982A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1988-06-07 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Intelligent card |
US4746787A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1988-05-24 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | IC card with display and card recording and reading device |
US4650975A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1987-03-17 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | IC card and an identification system thereof |
US4918631A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1990-04-17 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Compact type electronic information card |
US4614861A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-09-30 | Intellicard International, Inc. | Unitary, self-contained card verification and validation system and method |
US4634845A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-01-06 | Ncr Corporation | Portable personal terminal for use in a system for handling transactions |
US4689478A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-08-25 | Ncr Corporation | System for handling transactions including a portable personal terminal |
JPH0734215B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1995-04-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Icカ−ド |
JPS61160566U (it) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-10-04 | ||
JP2564480B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-16 | 1996-12-18 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Icカ−ドシステム |
JPS6228868A (ja) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-06 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Icカ−ドシステム |
JPS6246483A (ja) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-28 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Icカ−ドにおけるデ−タ書込み方式 |
US4752677A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1988-06-21 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Customer service system for use in IC card system |
US4845351A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1989-07-04 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | IC card |
US5245652A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1993-09-14 | Supra Products, Inc. | Secure entry system with acoustically coupled telephone interface |
US4988987A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1991-01-29 | Supra Products, Inc. | Keysafe system with timer/calendar features |
US6822553B1 (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 2004-11-23 | Ge Interlogix, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio reprogramming |
US4794236A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-12-27 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | IC card system |
FR2591008B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-30 | 1991-05-17 | Toshiba Kk | Dispositif electronique portatif |
US4874935A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-10-17 | Data Card Coprporation | Smart card apparatus and method of programming same |
JPS62229491A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 携帯可能記録媒体の読取り/書込み装置 |
US4742215A (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1988-05-03 | Personal Computer Card Corporation | IC card system |
USRE38419E1 (en) | 1986-05-13 | 2004-02-10 | Ncr Corporation | Computer interface device |
US4839792A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1989-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Portable electronic apparatus with a device for determining data validity |
JPS63787A (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-05 | Toshiba Corp | 携帯可能電子装置 |
US4766293A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-08-23 | Visa International Service Association | Portable financial transaction card capable of authorizing a transaction in foreign currencies |
JPS6332658A (ja) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-12 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Icカ−ドシステム |
JPH07104891B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-05 | 1995-11-13 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 取引処理装置 |
GB2199684B (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1991-06-19 | Olympus Optical Co | Optical recording apparatus and methods of recording items of data on an optical recording medium using such apparatus |
US4859837A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-08-22 | Halpern John Wolfgang | Portable data carrier incorporating manually presettable processing modes |
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JPH07121630B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-30 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Icカ−ド |
DE3827172A1 (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-03-16 | Peter Elsner | Einrichtung zur identifizierung von nachrichten |
US5163141A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1992-11-10 | Stenograph Corporation | RAM lock device and method for a text entry system |
US5249285A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1993-09-28 | Stenograph Corporation | RAM lock device and method for a text entry system |
US5153842A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-10-06 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Integrated circuit package label and/or manifest system |
US5149945A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-09-22 | Micro Card Technologies, Inc. | Method and coupler for interfacing a portable data carrier with a host processor |
US5291399A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1994-03-01 | Executone Information Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for accessing a portable personal database as for a hospital environment |
US6958706B2 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 2005-10-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient care and communication system |
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FR2683357A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-07 | Philips Composants | Microcircuit pour carte a puce a memoire programmable protegee. |
US5453601A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1995-09-26 | Citibank, N.A. | Electronic-monetary system |
US5265951A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-11-30 | Khyber Technologies Corporation | Card reading terminal having protective shield for input port thereof |
US5484989A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1996-01-16 | Khyber Technologies Corporation | Card reading terminal having protective shield for input port thereof |
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US5286016A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-02-15 | Brackett, Inc. | Apparatus and method for inserting sheets into lapstream in a direction opposite to conveying direction |
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US5974513A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1999-10-26 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | IC memory card having read/write inhibit capabilities |
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SE505844C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-21 | 1997-10-13 | Qliktech International Ab | Metod för extrahering av information från en databas |
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WO2008112187A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-18 | Nve Corporation | Stressed magnetoresistive tamper detection devices |
EP2171648A4 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2011-06-29 | Datakey Electronics Inc | HF TOKEN AND RECORDING SYSTEM AND METHOD |
US20100264218A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-10-21 | Datakey Electronics, Inc | Data carrier system and method |
USD649894S1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2011-12-06 | Atek Products, Llc | Electronic token and data carrier |
WO2010088556A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Datakey Electronics, Inc. | Data carrier system having a compact footprint and methods of manufacturing the same |
USD649896S1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2011-12-06 | Atek Products, Llc | Electronic token and data carrier receptacle |
USD649895S1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2011-12-06 | Atek Products, Llc | Electronic token and data carrier |
US8239881B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-08-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Zero-power event detector |
US9235831B2 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2016-01-12 | Gofigure Payments, Llc | Mobile payment systems and methods |
USD649486S1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-11-29 | ATEK Products , LLC | Electronic token and data carrier |
US8458804B1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-04 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for preventing data remanence in memory |
US10243088B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | Capital One Services, Llc | Transaction card for transferring solar power |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3637994A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1972-01-25 | Trw Inc | Active electrical card device |
US3906460A (en) * | 1973-01-11 | 1975-09-16 | Halpern John Wolfgang | Proximity data transfer system with tamper proof portable data token |
-
1975
- 1975-03-21 US US05/560,873 patent/US3971916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-03-24 IT IT21542/75A patent/IT1034500B/it active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3971916A (en) | 1976-07-27 |
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