IT1025309B - Clio combustibile costituito da di stillato medic contenente una miscela di polimeri per migliorare le caratteristiche di scorrimento a freddo - Google Patents

Clio combustibile costituito da di stillato medic contenente una miscela di polimeri per migliorare le caratteristiche di scorrimento a freddo

Info

Publication number
IT1025309B
IT1025309B IT2894174A IT2894174A IT1025309B IT 1025309 B IT1025309 B IT 1025309B IT 2894174 A IT2894174 A IT 2894174A IT 2894174 A IT2894174 A IT 2894174A IT 1025309 B IT1025309 B IT 1025309B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
stillato
clio
medic
polymers
mixture
Prior art date
Application number
IT2894174A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1025309B publication Critical patent/IT1025309B/it

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L35/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
IT2894174A 1973-10-31 1974-10-29 Clio combustibile costituito da di stillato medic contenente una miscela di polimeri per migliorare le caratteristiche di scorrimento a freddo IT1025309B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41148273A 1973-10-31 1973-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1025309B true IT1025309B (it) 1978-08-10

Family

ID=23629116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT2894174A IT1025309B (it) 1973-10-31 1974-10-29 Clio combustibile costituito da di stillato medic contenente una miscela di polimeri per migliorare le caratteristiche di scorrimento a freddo

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE821656A (pt)
CA (1) CA1021158A (pt)
DE (1) DE2450793A1 (pt)
FR (1) FR2249945B1 (pt)
GB (1) GB1469016A (pt)
IT (1) IT1025309B (pt)
NL (1) NL181587C (pt)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4261703A (en) 1978-05-25 1981-04-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive combinations and fuels containing them
US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
DE2921330A1 (de) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten
US4210424A (en) 1978-11-03 1980-07-01 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
EP0153177B1 (en) * 1984-02-21 1991-11-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties
GB8404518D0 (en) * 1984-02-21 1984-03-28 Exxon Production Research Co Middle distillate compositions
EP0155807A3 (en) * 1984-03-22 1985-11-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties
GB8407403D0 (en) * 1984-03-22 1984-05-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate compositions
GB8521392D0 (en) * 1985-08-28 1985-10-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Middle distillate composition
US5330545A (en) * 1985-08-28 1994-07-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties
GB8521393D0 (en) * 1985-08-28 1985-10-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Middle distillate compositions
US5814110A (en) * 1986-09-24 1998-09-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives
GB2197878A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-06-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
US5425789A (en) * 1986-12-22 1995-06-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
GB8820295D0 (en) * 1988-08-26 1988-09-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives
US5112510A (en) * 1989-02-28 1992-05-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
US4963279A (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
GB9008811D0 (en) * 1990-04-19 1990-06-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
WO1991016407A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them
GB9403660D0 (en) * 1994-02-25 1994-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil compositions
US5939365A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-08-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver
US5857287A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-01-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods and compositions for improvement of low temperature fluidity of fuel oils
US6136049A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-10-24 Tonen Corporation Diesel fuel oil composition
DE19901803B4 (de) 1999-01-19 2005-04-07 Clariant Gmbh Copolymere und ihre Verwendung als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten
DE10012267B4 (de) 2000-03-14 2005-12-15 Clariant Gmbh Copolymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten
US6475963B1 (en) 2001-05-01 2002-11-05 Infineum International Ltd. Carboxylate-vinyl ester copolymer blend compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3136743A (en) * 1959-12-30 1964-06-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for preparing lubricant and distillate fuel additives
US3252771A (en) * 1962-02-19 1966-05-24 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US3269809A (en) * 1963-04-17 1966-08-30 Exxon Research Engineering Co Distillate fuels
US3499052A (en) * 1968-08-30 1970-03-03 Sinclair Research Inc Styrene and/or indene and normal alpha-olefin copolymer
RO62115A (pt) * 1970-03-17 1977-07-15

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL181587B (nl) 1987-04-16
DE2450793C2 (pt) 1987-08-27
CA1021158A (en) 1977-11-22
BE821656A (fr) 1975-04-30
NL181587C (nl) 1987-09-16
NL7414240A (nl) 1975-05-02
FR2249945B1 (pt) 1980-03-28
GB1469016A (en) 1977-03-30
FR2249945A1 (pt) 1975-05-30
DE2450793A1 (de) 1975-05-07

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Effective date: 19931109