IN2014DN03089A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
IN2014DN03089A
IN2014DN03089A IN3089DEN2014A IN2014DN03089A IN 2014DN03089 A IN2014DN03089 A IN 2014DN03089A IN 3089DEN2014 A IN3089DEN2014 A IN 3089DEN2014A IN 2014DN03089 A IN2014DN03089 A IN 2014DN03089A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
condenser
bath
fluid
liquid
carrier gas
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Prakash Govindan
Gregory Thiel
Ronan Mcgovern
John Lienhard
Mostafa Elsharqawy
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Inst Technology
Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Inst Technology, Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals filed Critical Massachusetts Inst Technology
Publication of IN2014DN03089A publication Critical patent/IN2014DN03089A/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • B01D5/0036—Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/007—Energy recuperation; Heat pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
    • B01D3/205—Bubble caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium within column(s)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2321—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by moving liquid and gas in counter current
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/55—Mixing liquid air humidifiers with air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

In a bubble column vapor mixture condenser a fluid source supplies a carrier gas stream including a condensable fluid in vapor phase. The condensable fluid in liquid form is contained as a bath in a chamber in each stage of the condenser and the carrier gas is bubbled through the bath to condense the fluid into the bath. Energy from condensation is recovered to a coolant in a conduit that passes through the liquid in the stages of the condenser. The bubble column vapor mixture condenser can be used e.g. in a humidification dehumidification system for purifying a liquid such as water.
IN3089DEN2014 2011-09-23 2012-09-18 IN2014DN03089A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/241,907 US9072984B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser
US13/548,166 US8523985B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2012-07-12 Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser
PCT/US2012/055861 WO2013043568A1 (en) 2011-09-23 2012-09-18 Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014DN03089A true IN2014DN03089A (en) 2015-05-15

Family

ID=47909787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN3089DEN2014 IN2014DN03089A (en) 2011-09-23 2012-09-18

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (9) US9072984B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2758142B9 (en)
JP (2) JP5818393B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101498438B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103842044B (en)
AU (1) AU2012312643B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112014006556A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2848412C (en)
CO (1) CO6990688A2 (en)
ES (1) ES2717225T3 (en)
IN (1) IN2014DN03089A (en)
MX (1) MX361787B (en)
RU (1) RU2543873C1 (en)
SG (1) SG11201400447QA (en)
WO (1) WO2013043568A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201402885B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2014003406A (en) 2015-03-03
ZA201402885B (en) 2015-09-30
KR101498438B1 (en) 2015-03-03
US20150290557A1 (en) 2015-10-15
AU2012312643B2 (en) 2014-06-12
CO6990688A2 (en) 2014-07-10
JP5818393B2 (en) 2015-11-18
US20130075940A1 (en) 2013-03-28
MX361787B (en) 2018-12-17
ES2717225T9 (en) 2020-02-03
AU2012312643A1 (en) 2014-03-13
US20130341810A1 (en) 2013-12-26
US8778065B2 (en) 2014-07-15
US11007455B2 (en) 2021-05-18
US20190282922A1 (en) 2019-09-19
US20160271518A1 (en) 2016-09-22
CA2848412C (en) 2018-02-13
BR112014006556A2 (en) 2017-03-28
US20130074694A1 (en) 2013-03-28
US9072984B2 (en) 2015-07-07
EP2758142A1 (en) 2014-07-30
US8523985B2 (en) 2013-09-03
US20240042345A1 (en) 2024-02-08
KR20140062168A (en) 2014-05-22
SG11201400447QA (en) 2014-05-29
CA2848412A1 (en) 2013-03-28
US9403104B2 (en) 2016-08-02
EP2758142B1 (en) 2019-01-09
RU2543873C1 (en) 2015-03-10
JP2015231622A (en) 2015-12-24
US20210228998A1 (en) 2021-07-29
US9320984B2 (en) 2016-04-26
JP2014531312A (en) 2014-11-27
US20150260418A1 (en) 2015-09-17
EP2758142B9 (en) 2019-11-20
CN103842044A (en) 2014-06-04
CN103842044B (en) 2015-12-02
WO2013043568A1 (en) 2013-03-28
ES2717225T3 (en) 2019-06-19

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