IN2006DE00554A - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
IN2006DE00554A
IN2006DE00554A IN554DE2006A IN2006DE00554A IN 2006DE00554 A IN2006DE00554 A IN 2006DE00554A IN 554DE2006 A IN554DE2006 A IN 554DE2006A IN 2006DE00554 A IN2006DE00554 A IN 2006DE00554A
Authority
IN
India
Application number
Inventor
Constantinos D Diakoumakos
Dimiter Lubomirov Kotzev
Original Assignee
Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland filed Critical Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland
Publication of IN2006DE00554A publication Critical patent/IN2006DE00554A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G71/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
IN554DE2006 2003-08-13 2006-02-02 IN2006DE00554A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03255011A EP1506975A1 (en) 2003-08-13 2003-08-13 Nanocomposites based on polyurethane or polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resins prepared avoiding isocyanates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2006DE00554A true IN2006DE00554A (en) 2007-08-10

Family

ID=33560891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN554DE2006 IN2006DE00554A (en) 2003-08-13 2006-02-02

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US8143346B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1506975A1 (en)
JP (1) JP4772675B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101097602B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100528934C (en)
BR (1) BRPI0413493B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2534795C (en)
IN (1) IN2006DE00554A (en)
WO (1) WO2005016993A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4635054B2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2011-02-16 ルブリゾル アドバンスド マテリアルズ， インコーポレイテッド Aqueous dispersion of nanoparticles / polyurethane composite
WO2007062812A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Nv Bekaert Sa Process for preparing a metal wire with a non-isocyanate polyurethane coating
WO2008016889A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Curable epoxy resin-based adhesive compositions
KR20090080956A (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-07-27 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 Pumpable epoxy paste adhesives resistant to wash-off
US8158217B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-04-17 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNT-infused fiber and method therefor
US9005755B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2015-04-14 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor
US8951632B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2015-02-10 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor
US8951631B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2015-02-10 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor
EP2271707A4 (en) * 2008-04-15 2017-05-17 Tenasitech Pty Ltd Polymer composites having particles with mixed organic modifications
JP5577356B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2014-08-20 アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー Composite material composed of carbon nanotubes on the fiber
BRPI1008131A2 (en) 2009-02-27 2016-03-08 Applied Nanostructured Sols "low temperature carbon nanotube growth using gas preheat method".
US20100227134A1 (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Method for the prevention of nanoparticle agglomeration at high temperatures
US7820779B2 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-10-26 Polymate, Ltd. Nanostructured hybrid oligomer composition
CN102461361A (en) 2009-04-24 2012-05-16 应用纳米结构方案公司 Cnt-infused emi shielding composite and coating
US9111658B2 (en) 2009-04-24 2015-08-18 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNS-shielded wires
AU2010245098B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2014-11-13 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc. CNT-based resistive heating for deicing composite structures
GB0912201D0 (en) 2009-07-14 2009-08-26 Imerys Minerals Ltd Coating compositions
EP2461953A4 (en) 2009-08-03 2014-05-07 Applied Nanostructured Sols Incorporation of nanoparticles in composite fibers
JP5799490B2 (en) * 2009-08-27 2015-10-28 住友化学株式会社 Composition for suppressing expansion, multilayer structure and method for suppressing expansion of substrate
JP5499177B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2014-05-21 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Thermoplastic polyurethane composition having high insulation resistance
US20120160966A1 (en) 2009-11-23 2012-06-28 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Cnt-tailored composite space-based structures
EP2504164A4 (en) 2009-11-23 2013-07-17 Applied Nanostructured Sols Ceramic composite materials containing carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials and methods for production thereof
JP2011132208A (en) 2009-11-25 2011-07-07 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Five-membered cyclocarbonate polysiloxane compound, and method for producing the same
JP5367679B2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2013-12-11 大日精化工業株式会社 imitation leather
US8951933B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2015-02-10 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, method for producing same, heat-sensitive recording material using the resin, imitation leather, thermoplastic polyolefin resin skin material, material for weather strip, and weather strip
KR101434764B1 (en) 2009-11-26 2014-08-26 다이니치 세이카 고교 가부시키가이샤 Polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, method for producing same, heat-sensitive recording material using the resin, imitation leather, thermoplastic polyolefin resin skin material, material for weather strip, and weather strip
JP5705511B2 (en) * 2009-11-26 2015-04-22 大日精化工業株式会社 Polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxypolyurethane resin, resin-containing composition and resin production method
JP5456647B2 (en) * 2009-11-26 2014-04-02 大日精化工業株式会社 imitation leather
WO2011142785A2 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-11-17 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Flame-resistant composite materials and articles containing carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials
US9167736B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2015-10-20 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line
BR112012018244A2 (en) 2010-02-02 2016-05-03 Applied Nanostructured Sols carbon nanotube infused fiber materials containing parallel aligned carbon nanotubes, methods for producing them and composite materials derived therefrom
JP2013521656A (en) 2010-03-02 2013-06-10 アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー Electrical device wound around spiral including carbon nanotube leaching electrode material, production method and production apparatus thereof
BR112012021634A2 (en) 2010-03-02 2019-09-24 Applied Nanostructured Sols electrical devices containing infused carbon nanotube fibers and methods for reproducing them.
KR101823714B1 (en) 2010-06-10 2018-01-30 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 Liquid crystal alignment treatment agent, liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display element
JP5998931B2 (en) * 2010-06-10 2016-09-28 日産化学工業株式会社 Liquid crystal aligning agent, liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display element
US8780526B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2014-07-15 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof
JP5554173B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-07-23 大日精化工業株式会社 Skin material made of thermoplastic polyolefin resin
CN102958978B (en) 2010-06-24 2014-11-19 大日精化工业株式会社 Self-crosslinkable polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, process for production of the resin, and resinaceous material that contains the resin
JP5554156B2 (en) * 2010-06-24 2014-07-23 大日精化工業株式会社 imitation leather
JP5596435B2 (en) * 2010-06-24 2014-09-24 大日精化工業株式会社 Self-crosslinking polyhydroxypolyurethane resin and process for producing the same
BR112013000260A2 (en) * 2010-07-05 2016-05-24 Bayer Ip Gmbh process for the production of polyol blends
KR101483381B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-01-14 다이니치 세이카 고교 가부시키가이샤 Self-crosslinking polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, resin material containing same, method for producing same, artificial leather comprising same, and thermoplastic polyolefin skin material comprising same
US9017854B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2015-04-28 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof
US8604091B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-12-10 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Non-isocyanate spray foam
EP2616189B1 (en) 2010-09-14 2020-04-01 Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC Glass substrates having carbon nanotubes grown thereon and methods for production thereof
CN103118975A (en) 2010-09-22 2013-05-22 应用奈米结构公司 Carbon fiber substrates having carbon nanotubes grown thereon and processes for production thereof
BR112012017246A2 (en) 2010-09-23 2016-03-22 Applied Nanostructured Solutins Llc cnt infused fiber as a self-shielded wire for enhanced power transmission line
JP5892323B2 (en) 2011-03-02 2016-03-23 Jsr株式会社 Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display element
WO2012137726A1 (en) 2011-04-04 2012-10-11 大日精化工業株式会社 Self-crosslinkable polysiloxane-modified polyhydroxy polyurethane resin, process for producing said resin, resin material comprising said resin, and artificial leather produced utilizing said resin
EP2748258B1 (en) 2011-08-22 2017-02-22 Sylvia R. Hofmann Isocyanate free polymers and methods of their production
FR2981931B1 (en) 2011-10-28 2014-07-04 Gen Produits Ind S E G Soc D Expl PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COMPOUND COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE BETA-HYDROXY-URETHANE PATTERN AND / OR AT LEAST ONE GAMMA-HYDROXY-URETHANE PATTERN.
US8664040B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-03-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Exposing connectors in packages through selective treatment
US9085464B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2015-07-21 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Resistance measurement system and method of using the same
JP5936272B2 (en) * 2012-11-12 2016-06-22 大日精化工業株式会社 Back sheet for solar cell module
FR2999591B1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-02-13 Arkema France ORGANIC RESIN CARRIER OF CYCLIC CARBONATE GROUPS AND AQUEOUS DISPERSION FOR RETICULATED POLYURETHANES
US9228058B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-05 EcoSurg Comfort apparatus and method of manufacture
JP6050726B2 (en) * 2013-06-25 2016-12-21 大日精化工業株式会社 Method for producing clay mineral-containing polyhydroxyurethane resin composition, clay mineral-containing polyhydroxyurethane resin composition, and gas barrier film using the composition
CN103360906A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 张运泉 Epoxy non-isocyanate polyurethane insulation varnish for magnet ring
CN105452349B (en) 2013-08-13 2022-09-27 3M创新有限公司 Nanocomposites comprising silica nanoparticles and dispersants, composites, articles, and methods of making the same
TWI504734B (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-10-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Flame retardant composite material, plate and coating
US9062160B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-06-23 International Business Machines Corporation Catalyst-free methods of forming polyurethanes from pentafluorophenyl carbonates
US9260564B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2016-02-16 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalyst for non-isocyanate based polyurethane
JP6298421B2 (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-03-20 大日精化工業株式会社 Polyhydroxyurethane aqueous dispersion composition, gas barrier aqueous coating agent and gas barrier film comprising the aqueous dispersion composition
CN105111411B (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-03-02 山西誉邦科技有限公司 A kind of epoxy modified polyurethane waterglass combined casting material
US20180291153A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-10-11 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Isocyanate-free reactive polyurethane compositions
CN114213655B (en) * 2015-08-17 2024-01-09 丰益贸易私人有限公司 Non-isocyanate polyurethane and methods of making and using the same
EP3426737B1 (en) 2016-03-08 2021-11-24 3D Systems, Incorporated Non-isocyanate polyurethane inks for 3d printing
US20180274107A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Corrosion protection via nanomaterials
KR102652122B1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2024-03-29 바스프 에스이 Method for producing polymers with urethane groups
TWI663188B (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-06-21 國立清華大學 Preparation method of polyurethane
WO2019164900A1 (en) 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Cryovac, Llc Method and formulation for an isocyanate-free foam using isocyanate-free polyurethane chemistry
US11932774B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2024-03-19 The University Of Akron Waterborne isocyanate-free polyurethane epoxy hybrid coatings
US11920033B2 (en) 2019-10-05 2024-03-05 62911255 Non-isocyanate polyurethane foam composition and method of making the same
US11822117B2 (en) * 2019-10-08 2023-11-21 Corning Incorporated Primary coating compositions with improved microbending performance
CN115074072B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-06-27 青岛亿联建设集团股份有限公司 Polyurethane adhesive for repairing non-excavation pipeline and processing technology thereof
CN117534421B (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-03-26 长江岩土工程有限公司 Impermeable material, preparation method and application thereof in dam construction

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3072613A (en) 1957-08-20 1963-01-08 Union Carbide Corp Multiple cyclic carbonate polymers
US4066625A (en) 1967-05-02 1978-01-03 Amicon Corporation Unitary curable resin compositions
FR1566468A (en) 1968-03-04 1969-05-09
DE2210837A1 (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-09-20 Bayer Ag PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF SHAPED FOAM BODIES
US4268656A (en) 1980-01-16 1981-05-19 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Co-curing agents for epoxy resins
US4360649A (en) 1980-04-30 1982-11-23 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Curable composition
EP0044130B1 (en) * 1980-07-11 1985-05-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Foamed plastics laminates
EP0104837B1 (en) 1982-09-21 1994-01-26 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Latent curing agents for epoxy resins
JPS6072917A (en) 1983-09-30 1985-04-25 Ajinomoto Co Inc Latent curing agent for epoxy resin
US4785615A (en) 1983-11-28 1988-11-22 Leigh Monstevens Keith V Hydraulic shift for motor vehicle automatic transmission
US5134239A (en) 1984-07-17 1992-07-28 The Dow Chemical Company Latent catalysts for epoxy-phenolic reactions
US4699974A (en) 1986-08-07 1987-10-13 General Electric Company Method of preparing copolyester carbonate from cyclic aromatic polycarbonate oligomer and lactone
DE3617705A1 (en) 1986-05-26 1987-12-03 Hoechst Ag URETHANE GROUP POLYMERS, THEIR SOLUTIONS AND THEIR AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
JPH0730253B2 (en) * 1987-03-09 1995-04-05 株式会社豊田中央研究所 Composite material and manufacturing method thereof
SU1754748A1 (en) 1990-04-19 1992-08-15 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Защите Металлов От Коррозии Floor coating composition
US5567792A (en) 1990-05-28 1996-10-22 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Spherical curing agent for epoxy resin, curing agent masterbatch for epoxy resin and their preparation
JP3092249B2 (en) 1991-10-11 2000-09-25 味の素株式会社 Acid anhydride one-part epoxy resin composition
US5175231A (en) * 1992-04-17 1992-12-29 Fiber-Cote Corporation Urethane oligomers and polyurethanes
EP0594133B1 (en) 1992-10-22 1998-05-06 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Polythiol epoxy resin composition with extended working life
US5407978A (en) 1993-05-07 1995-04-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rapid curing powder epoxy coating compositions having increased flexibility, incorporating minor amounts of aliphatic triepoxides
US5340889A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-08-23 Texaco Chemical Company Liquification of bis-carbonates of bis-glycidyl ethers
US5464910A (en) 1993-12-22 1995-11-07 Shikoku Chemicals Corporation Epoxy resin adduct combined with a borate ester and phenolic compound
JP3391074B2 (en) 1994-01-07 2003-03-31 味の素株式会社 Epoxy resin composition
DE19512316A1 (en) * 1995-04-01 1996-10-02 Hoechst Ag Hardener for elastic epoxy resin systems
JP3579959B2 (en) * 1995-04-17 2004-10-20 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 Semiconductor sealing material
US5733954A (en) 1995-12-14 1998-03-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxy resin curing agent made via aqueous dispersion of an epoxide and an imidazole
US5717011A (en) 1995-12-14 1998-02-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Curing agent compositions and a method of making
JPH1030015A (en) 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Kansai Paint Co Ltd Catalyst for curing epoxy resin and thermosetting coating composition using the same
US6218480B1 (en) 1997-06-16 2001-04-17 Mmr Technologies, Inc. Water-compatible urethane-containing amine hardener
WO1999042518A2 (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-26 Vantico Ag Organophilic phyllosilicates
US6120905A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-09-19 Eurotech, Ltd. Hybrid nonisocyanate polyurethane network polymers and composites formed therefrom
US6300049B2 (en) 1998-10-15 2001-10-09 Eastman Kodak Company Imaging element containing an electrically-conductive layer
CA2322517C (en) * 1998-12-28 2008-10-14 Nof Corporation Thermosetting composition containing polyhemiacetal ester resin and powdery thermosetting composition
EP1020457A1 (en) 1999-01-14 2000-07-19 Polymate Ltd. The method of synthesis polyfunctional polyclocarbonate oligomers and polymers formed therefrom
JP2000280243A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Production of prepreg and laminated board
EP1070733A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Polymate Ltd. Method of synthesis of polyaminofunctional hydroxyurethane oligomers and hybride polymers formed therefrom
US6303690B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-10-16 Basf Corporation Cathodic electrocoat having a carbamate functional resin and a carbamate functional reactive additive
ATE433477T1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2009-06-15 Kuraray Co AQUEOUS DISPERSION ADHESIVE CONTAINING A BLOCK COPOLYMER AND A POLYURETHANE
US7166656B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2007-01-23 Eastman Kodak Company Smectite clay intercalated with polyether block polyamide copolymer
JP4004787B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2007-11-07 新日本石油株式会社 Phenol resin, epoxy resin, production method thereof, and resin composition for semiconductor encapsulant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100528934C (en) 2009-08-19
JP2007501886A (en) 2007-02-01
BRPI0413493B1 (en) 2020-11-03
US8143346B2 (en) 2012-03-27
WO2005016993A1 (en) 2005-02-24
CA2534795C (en) 2012-06-26
EP1506975A1 (en) 2005-02-16
CN1867612A (en) 2006-11-22
EP1656411A1 (en) 2006-05-17
JP4772675B2 (en) 2011-09-14
KR101097602B1 (en) 2011-12-22
US20070135588A1 (en) 2007-06-14
KR20060071395A (en) 2006-06-26
US20120149842A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US8450413B2 (en) 2013-05-28
BRPI0413493A (en) 2006-10-17
CA2534795A1 (en) 2005-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE2015C007I2 (en)
BE2014C055I2 (en)
BE2014C027I2 (en)
BE2014C003I2 (en)
BE2013C075I2 (en)
BE2013C070I2 (en)
BE2013C067I2 (en)
BE2013C038I2 (en)
BE2011C030I2 (en)
IN2006DE00554A (en)
BE2015C005I2 (en)
BE2012C053I2 (en)
JP2003289502A5 (en)
BE2015C024I2 (en)
AU2002316511A1 (en)
AU2003207787A1 (en)
AU2002329412A1 (en)
AU2002331433A1 (en)
AU2002332887A1 (en)
AU2002333044A1 (en)
AU2002337949A1 (en)
AU2002339901A1 (en)
AU2002340206A1 (en)
AU2002348177A1 (en)
AU2002351829A1 (en)