IN188233B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
IN188233B
IN188233B IN287MA1995A IN188233B IN 188233 B IN188233 B IN 188233B IN 287MA1995 A IN287MA1995 A IN 287MA1995A IN 188233 B IN188233 B IN 188233B
Authority
IN
India
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Graham Ramlu Sanyasi
Original Assignee
A C I Operations
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A C I Operations filed Critical A C I Operations
Publication of IN188233B publication Critical patent/IN188233B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/127Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3469Cell or pore nucleation
    • B29C44/348Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/834Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/87Cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06Polystyrene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
IN287MA1995 1994-03-11 1995-03-10 IN188233B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU57773/94 1994-03-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN188233B true IN188233B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2002-08-31

Family

ID=3743119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN287MA1995 IN188233B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1994-03-11 1995-03-10

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0749455A4 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPH09509975A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AU (1) AU1941395A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BR (1) BR9507102A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA2185221A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CO (1) CO4410417A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IN (1) IN188233B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NZ (1) NZ282337A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
PE (1) PE22495A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
WO (1) WO1995024440A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5158986A (en) 1991-04-05 1992-10-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid
DE4437860A1 (de) 1994-10-22 1996-04-25 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikrozellulären Schäumen
WO1997006935A1 (en) * 1995-08-14 1997-02-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Gear throttle as a nucleation device in a continuous microcellular extrusion system
WO1998008667A2 (en) 1996-08-27 1998-03-05 Trexel, Inc. Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion
US6884377B1 (en) 1996-08-27 2005-04-26 Trexel, Inc. Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion
US6884823B1 (en) 1997-01-16 2005-04-26 Trexel, Inc. Injection molding of polymeric material
US6235380B1 (en) 1997-07-24 2001-05-22 Trexel, Inc. Lamination of microcellular articles
US6706223B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2004-03-16 Trexel, Inc. Microcelluar extrusion/blow molding process and article made thereby
CN1265955C (zh) 1997-12-19 2006-07-26 特瑞塞尔公司 微孔泡沫塑料的挤塑/吹塑方法和借此制作的制品
US6231942B1 (en) 1998-01-21 2001-05-15 Trexel, Inc. Method and apparatus for microcellular polypropylene extrusion, and polypropylene articles produced thereby
US6322347B1 (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-11-27 Trexel, Inc. Methods for manufacturing foam material including systems with pressure restriction element
JP2004523375A (ja) 2000-09-29 2004-08-05 トレクセル・インコーポレーテッド 絵付成形物品及び方法
JP4563739B2 (ja) * 2004-07-09 2010-10-13 株式会社日本製鋼所 押出成形品の製造方法および製造装置
JP5277006B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2013-08-28 積水化成品工業株式会社 ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体及びポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法
JP5466858B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2014-04-09 積水化成品工業株式会社 断熱性シート及び断熱性シートの製造方法
EP2918388A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 Sulzer Chemtech AG A process to recycle expandable plastic materials and an expandable or expanded plastic material obtainable thereby

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU529339B2 (en) * 1978-11-13 1983-06-02 Monsanto Company Extruded polyalkenyl foam
US5286429A (en) * 1988-06-27 1994-02-15 Mobil Oil Corporation High melt index polystyrene foam and method
US5250577A (en) * 1989-08-02 1993-10-05 The Dow Chemical Company Polystyrene foam made with only carbon dioxide as a blowing agent and a process for making the same
DE4000542A1 (de) * 1990-01-10 1991-07-11 Basf Ag Schaumstoffplatten mit hoher waermeformbestaendigkeit
BR9101167A (pt) * 1990-04-06 1991-11-05 Dow Chemical Co Composicao polimerica espumavel,processo para produzir um produto de espuma e produto de espuma
EP0464581B1 (de) * 1990-07-04 1995-02-22 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffplatten mit hoher Druckfestigkeit
JPH08863B2 (ja) * 1990-12-27 1996-01-10 積水化成品工業株式会社 ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法
WO1993014923A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-08-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company A flexible polymeric foam for use as an insulator and a moisture retardant and a process for producing it
US5332761A (en) * 1992-06-09 1994-07-26 The Dow Chemical Company Flexible bimodal foam structures
US5269987A (en) * 1992-12-22 1993-12-14 Reedy Michael E Process for producing alkenyl aromatic foams using a combination of atmospheric and organic gases and foams produced thereby
US5348984A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-09-20 Sealed Air Corporation Expandable composition and process for extruded thermoplastic foams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0749455A1 (en) 1996-12-27
CO4410417A1 (es) 1997-01-09
MX9603699A (es) 1997-12-31
BR9507102A (pt) 1997-09-09
JPH09509975A (ja) 1997-10-07
WO1995024440A1 (en) 1995-09-14
NZ282337A (en) 1997-11-24
CA2185221A1 (en) 1995-09-14
AU1941395A (en) 1995-09-25
EP0749455A4 (en) 1998-02-11
PE22495A1 (es) 1995-08-07

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