IL94906A - שיטות ותכשירי לצביע ספציפי של כרומוזומים - Google Patents
שיטות ותכשירי לצביע ספציפי של כרומוזומיםInfo
- Publication number
- IL94906A IL94906A IL9490690A IL9490690A IL94906A IL 94906 A IL94906 A IL 94906A IL 9490690 A IL9490690 A IL 9490690A IL 9490690 A IL9490690 A IL 9490690A IL 94906 A IL94906 A IL 94906A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- chromosome
- nucleic acid
- hybridization
- dna
- probe
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 420
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 67
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 418
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000031864 metaphase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 248
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 92
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 89
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 85
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 67
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 59
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012128 staining reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 108010056708 bcr-abl Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 102100022596 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 101000783817 Agaricus bisporus lectin Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 101000588130 Homo sapiens Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 101000823316 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000004441 bcr-abl Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical group O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108700025690 abl Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical group [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 65
- 230000002559 cytogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 37
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 31
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 30
- 101000933320 Homo sapiens Breakpoint cluster region protein Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 26
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 102100026008 Breakpoint cluster region protein Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 23
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000002230 centromere Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 12
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 9
- 206010008805 Chromosomal abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004214 philadelphia chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010011505 fluorescein-avidin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101150049556 Bcr gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 7
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 6
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100191768 Caenorhabditis elegans pbs-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000722 genetic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003793 prenatal diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108091060290 Chromatid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000027294 Fusi Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004756 chromatid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000005 chromosome aberration Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150033421 ABL gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000009928 Patau syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000037280 Trisomy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010044686 Trisomy 13 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006284 Trisomy 13 Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000026928 Turner syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCHPKWUIAASXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O ZCHPKWUIAASXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000036878 aneuploidy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100001075 aneuploidy Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004252 chorionic villi Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003280 clastogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl octanediimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCCCCC(=N)OC FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010448 genetic screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004090 human X chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 nucleoside triphosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010053884 trisomy 18 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091023043 Alu Element Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000037088 Chromosome Breakage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digoxigenin Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(C)CCC(O)CC3CC2)CC2O)(O)C2(C)C1C1=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000025850 HLA-A2 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074032 HLA-A2 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000962529 Mesobuthus martensii Hyaluronidase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000010769 Prader-Willi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000015690 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010024221 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002669 amniocentesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008711 chromosomal rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003748 differential diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitoxigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N digoxigenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@@](CC2)(O)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC2)C[C@H]3O)C)=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFMYDTVEBKDAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(2',7'-dibromo-3',6'-dioxido-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-4'-yl)mercury;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C([O-])C([Hg])=C1OC1=C2C=C(Br)C([O-])=C1 BFMYDTVEBKDAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010081400 fluorescein isothiocyante avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940094991 herring sperm dna Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000415 mammalian chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009609 prenatal screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZIHNRWJTSTCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2 Acetylaminofluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(NC(=O)C)C=C3CC2=C1 CZIHNRWJTSTCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUOYTFVLNZIELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-indole-4,6-dicarboximidamide Chemical compound N1C2=CC(C(=N)N)=CC(C(N)=N)=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BUOYTFVLNZIELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHONNXFZCAICNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-indol-2-yl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1 VHONNXFZCAICNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000576133 Alphasatellites Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032800 BCR-ABL1 positive blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004860 Blast Crisis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RURLVUZRUFHCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromomycin A3 Natural products COC(C1Cc2cc3cc(OC4CC(OC(=O)C)C(OC5CC(O)C(OC)C(C)O5)C(C)O4)c(C)c(O)c3c(O)c2C(=O)C1OC6CC(OC7CC(C)(O)C(OC(=O)C)C(C)O7)C(O)C(C)O6)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O RURLVUZRUFHCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011385 Cri-du-chat syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067477 Cytogenetic abnormality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061819 Disease recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702224 Enterobacteria phage M13 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001951 Fetal Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010055690 Foetal death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000011786 HLA-A Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010075704 HLA-A Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019209 Monosomy 22 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001804 Monosomy 5p Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002693 Multiple Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000609499 Palicourea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710086015 RNA ligase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710098624 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZYPGADGCNXOUJP-CXVPHVKISA-N Variotin Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C\C(=O)N1CCCC1=O ZYPGADGCNXOUJP-CXVPHVKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001766 X chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000071 abnormal chromosome number Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ASJWEHCPLGMOJE-LJMGSBPFSA-N ac1l3rvh Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@]3(C)C(=O)NC(=O)N[C@H]3[C@H]21 ASJWEHCPLGMOJE-LJMGSBPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CC(O)=O CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPBRYMWMMKKRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbocyanin DBTC Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC2=C([N+](=C(C=C(C)C=C3N(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4S3)CC)S3)CC)C3=CC=C21 MPBRYMWMMKKRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005886 chromosome breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011855 chromosome organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001726 chromosome structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000506 clastogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003544 deproteinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N dithioerythritol Chemical compound SC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010052305 exodeoxyribonuclease III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000479 fetal death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001531 micro-dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026211 mitotic metaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011309 routine diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000378 teratogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38209489A | 1989-07-19 | 1989-07-19 | |
| US44466989A | 1989-12-01 | 1989-12-01 | |
| US49709890A | 1990-03-20 | 1990-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL94906A true IL94906A (he) | 1995-10-31 |
Family
ID=27409560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9490690A IL94906A (he) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-06-28 | שיטות ותכשירי לצביע ספציפי של כרומוזומים |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2021489C (he) |
| IL (1) | IL94906A (he) |
| PT (1) | PT94751A (he) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5512433A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1996-04-30 | Vysis, Inc. | Methods and compounds for labeling DNA with xanthine and lower alkyl substituted xanthine derivatives and reagents for the in situ detection of chromosomes |
| CA2060267A1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-08-23 | Joe W. Gray | Chromosome specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements |
| US6025126A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 2000-02-15 | Arch Development Corporation | Methods and compositions for the detection of chromosomal aberrations |
| US5856097A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1999-01-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) |
| US5698686A (en) | 1994-10-20 | 1997-12-16 | Arch Development Corporation | Yeast telomerase compositions |
| CN112680442B (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2024-03-08 | 河南省农业科学院 | 一种花生野生种基因组特异探针和使用方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-06-28 IL IL9490690A patent/IL94906A/he active IP Right Grant
- 1990-07-18 CA CA 2021489 patent/CA2021489C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-18 PT PT9475190A patent/PT94751A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT94751A (pt) | 1991-03-20 |
| CA2021489C (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| CA2021489A1 (en) | 1991-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0885971B1 (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome-specific staining | |
| US8415464B2 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements | |
| US6132961A (en) | Methods of biological dosimetry employing chromosome-specific staining | |
| US6596479B1 (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome-specific staining | |
| US6344315B1 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements associated with chromosome 3 and/or chromosome 17 | |
| US5538869A (en) | In-situ hybridization probes for identification and banding of specific human chromosomes and regions | |
| US6475720B1 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements associated with chromosome 3 and/or chromosome 17 | |
| USRE40929E1 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements associated with chromosome 3 and/or chromosome 17 | |
| EP0500290A2 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements | |
| US20040235039A1 (en) | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements | |
| US8592155B2 (en) | Method of detecting genetic deletions identified with chromosomal abnormalities | |
| CA2021489C (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome-specific staining | |
| US6872817B1 (en) | Method of staining target interphase chromosomal DNA | |
| NZ245427A (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome-specific staining | |
| CA2449414A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome specific staining | |
| CA1301605C (en) | Methods and compositions for chromosome specific staining | |
| Gray et al. | Compositions for chromosome-specific staining | |
| Gray et al. | Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements associated with chromosome 3 and/or chromosome 17 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed |