IL50117A - Coloured glass bodies and vehicle wind screens comprising such bodies - Google Patents
Coloured glass bodies and vehicle wind screens comprising such bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- IL50117A IL50117A IL50117A IL5011774A IL50117A IL 50117 A IL50117 A IL 50117A IL 50117 A IL50117 A IL 50117A IL 5011774 A IL5011774 A IL 5011774A IL 50117 A IL50117 A IL 50117A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- sheets
- bath
- coloured
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019557 luminance Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004371 high visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KAQHZJVQFBJKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium pyrosulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O KAQHZJVQFBJKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU67338 | 1973-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL50117A true IL50117A (en) | 1977-08-31 |
Family
ID=19727299
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL44518A IL44518A (en) | 1973-04-02 | 1974-03-28 | Process for colouring glass bodies containing a reducing agent,by ionic diffusion |
| IL50117A IL50117A (en) | 1973-04-02 | 1974-03-28 | Coloured glass bodies and vehicle wind screens comprising such bodies |
| IL50117A IL50117A0 (en) | 1973-04-02 | 1976-07-23 | Coloured glass bodies |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL44518A IL44518A (en) | 1973-04-02 | 1974-03-28 | Process for colouring glass bodies containing a reducing agent,by ionic diffusion |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL50117A IL50117A0 (en) | 1973-04-02 | 1976-07-23 | Coloured glass bodies |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3905791A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS49130412A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT338985B (es) |
| BE (1) | BE812873A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1028502A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH605442A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2415671A1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES425129A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2223321B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1452542A (es) |
| IE (1) | IE39190B1 (es) |
| IL (3) | IL44518A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN142721B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1009218B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7404216A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO139123C (es) |
| SE (2) | SE394884B (es) |
| TR (1) | TR17717A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA742009B (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4017318A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-04-12 | Corning Glass Works | Photosensitive colored glasses |
| US4087280A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-05-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method for enhancing the image contrast in color television picture tubes |
| US4086089A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-04-25 | Corning Glass Works | Method for producing tri-color screens for television picture tubes |
| US4285988A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1981-08-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stained glass photomasks and method of making by electrodealkalization |
| US4155735A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-05-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electromigration method for making stained glass photomasks |
| USRE31220E (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1983-04-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electromigration method for making stained glass photomasks |
| US4309495A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1982-01-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for making stained glass photomasks from photographic emulsion |
| FI114548B (fi) * | 1999-10-19 | 2004-11-15 | Liekki Oy | Menetelmä materiaalin värjäämiseksi |
| WO2003048063A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-12 | Eurokera | Method for decorating articles made of glass material |
| KR20040000332A (ko) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-03 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 음극선관용 유리깔때기 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20110265516A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Douglas Clippinger Allan | Compositional control of fast relaxation in display glasses |
| US20120216569A1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Douglas Clippinger Allan | Method of producing constancy of compressive stress in glass in an ion-exchange process |
| US9359250B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Substrate ion exchange systems with single- and multi-component ion exchange baths and methods for maintaining such systems |
| US20140366579A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Corning Incorporated | Mixing Apparatus for Substrate Ion Exchange Systems with Multi-Component Ion Exchange Baths and Methods of Mixing Such Baths |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1249465B (de) * | 1962-07-27 | 1967-09-07 | Glaverbel, Brusse' | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Glas wahrend seiner thermischen Behandlung |
| BE674212A (es) * | 1964-12-23 | |||
| US3615321A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1971-10-26 | Cary Instruments | Method of forming a potassium ion sensitive glass electrode |
| LU56873A1 (es) * | 1968-09-12 | 1970-03-13 | ||
| US3650720A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-03-21 | Corning Glass Works | Decorating glass-ceramic articles |
-
1974
- 1974-03-07 IT IT67606/74A patent/IT1009218B/it active
- 1974-03-20 ZA ZA00742009A patent/ZA742009B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-25 NO NO741064A patent/NO139123C/no unknown
- 1974-03-25 SE SE7403992A patent/SE394884B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-26 AT AT249074A patent/AT338985B/de active
- 1974-03-26 TR TR17717A patent/TR17717A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-27 GB GB1364474A patent/GB1452542A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-27 IE IE665/74A patent/IE39190B1/xx unknown
- 1974-03-27 BE BE1005832A patent/BE812873A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-27 IN IN674/CAL/74A patent/IN142721B/en unknown
- 1974-03-27 FR FR7410696A patent/FR2223321B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-28 NL NL7404216A patent/NL7404216A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-28 US US455952A patent/US3905791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-03-28 CA CA196,298A patent/CA1028502A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-28 IL IL44518A patent/IL44518A/en unknown
- 1974-03-28 IL IL50117A patent/IL50117A/en unknown
- 1974-03-29 CH CH442774A patent/CH605442A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-30 JP JP49036586A patent/JPS49130412A/ja active Pending
- 1974-04-01 DE DE2415671A patent/DE2415671A1/de active Pending
- 1974-04-02 ES ES425129A patent/ES425129A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-04-02 ES ES1974202243U patent/ES202243Y/es not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-23 IL IL50117A patent/IL50117A0/xx unknown
- 1976-12-22 SE SE7614429A patent/SE7614429L/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2415671A1 (de) | 1974-10-10 |
| CH605442A5 (es) | 1978-09-29 |
| FR2223321A1 (es) | 1974-10-25 |
| SE7614429L (sv) | 1976-12-22 |
| IE39190B1 (en) | 1978-08-16 |
| FR2223321B1 (es) | 1976-10-08 |
| NO139123B (no) | 1978-10-02 |
| NO139123C (no) | 1979-01-10 |
| ATA249074A (de) | 1977-01-15 |
| ES425129A1 (es) | 1976-06-01 |
| ZA742009B (en) | 1975-07-30 |
| IL44518A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
| NL7404216A (es) | 1974-10-04 |
| ES202243Y (es) | 1976-02-16 |
| SE394884B (sv) | 1977-07-18 |
| ES202243U (es) | 1975-11-01 |
| IN142721B (es) | 1977-08-20 |
| JPS49130412A (es) | 1974-12-13 |
| BE812873A (fr) | 1974-09-27 |
| AT338985B (de) | 1977-09-26 |
| IL44518A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| AU6717574A (en) | 1975-10-02 |
| IL50117A0 (en) | 1976-09-30 |
| IT1009218B (it) | 1976-12-10 |
| TR17717A (tr) | 1975-07-23 |
| NO741064L (no) | 1974-10-03 |
| CA1028502A (en) | 1978-03-28 |
| IE39190L (en) | 1974-10-02 |
| US3905791A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| GB1452542A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
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