IL46983A - Membrane separation of water from aqueous mixtures - Google Patents
Membrane separation of water from aqueous mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- IL46983A IL46983A IL46983A IL4698375A IL46983A IL 46983 A IL46983 A IL 46983A IL 46983 A IL46983 A IL 46983A IL 4698375 A IL4698375 A IL 4698375A IL 46983 A IL46983 A IL 46983A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- water
- membrane
- liquid
- phase
- sweep
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyformal-dehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 77
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005123 Celcon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008645 Chenopodium bonus henricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000138502 Chenopodium bonus henricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018361 Contactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003955 Contactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000100287 Membras Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940041669 mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQPFFKCJENSZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)CC PQPFFKCJENSZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylazanium;phenoxide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/246—Membrane extraction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/456,719 US4142966A (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1974-04-01 | Membrane separation of water from aqueous mixtures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL46983A0 IL46983A0 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
| IL46983A true IL46983A (en) | 1977-11-30 |
Family
ID=23813884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL46983A IL46983A (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-31 | Membrane separation of water from aqueous mixtures |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4142966A (nl) |
| JP (1) | JPS5517605B2 (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU497750B2 (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE827329A (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA1035705A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2514094A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2265686B1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1483563A (nl) |
| IL (1) | IL46983A (nl) |
| IT (1) | IT1034772B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL7503699A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS592522B2 (ja) * | 1977-05-09 | 1984-01-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 膜による水の分離方法 |
| JPS592523B2 (ja) * | 1978-08-18 | 1984-01-19 | ヤマサ醤油株式会社 | 濃縮方法 |
| GR68187B (nl) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-11-09 | Univ Minnesota | |
| JPS5741257U (nl) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-05 | ||
| JPS5742306A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-03-09 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Operation of liquid separator |
| JPS61129007A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 液透過方法 |
| JPS61283436A (ja) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-13 | Rotsukii Jiyunkatsu Giken:Kk | 金属塑性加工用ポンチ |
| US4920105A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1990-04-24 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Insitute | Membrane pouch |
| US5118327A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1992-06-02 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier for supplying gas having controlled dew point |
| US4944776A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1990-07-31 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier for waveguide system |
| US5039404A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-08-13 | Jmo Holding, Inc. | Oxygen permeable membrane used in wastewater treatment |
| US5762690A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier for supplying air using variable flow rate and variable pressure in a membrane dryer |
| US5681368A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-10-28 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier system using membrane cartridge |
| US7560029B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-07-14 | Yale University | Osmotic desalination process |
| US9352281B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-05-31 | Yale University | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| CA2728503A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Yale University | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| US9248405B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2016-02-02 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| SG10201406756QA (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-12-30 | Oasys Water Inc | Osmotic separation systems and methods |
| CN105439246A (zh) | 2011-04-25 | 2016-03-30 | Oasys水有限公司 | 渗透分离系统和方法 |
| WO2013154777A1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Dxv Water Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods of membrane separation |
| TWI757350B (zh) * | 2016-10-04 | 2022-03-11 | 紐西蘭商艾克福特士技術有限公司 | 熱感應溶液及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930754A (en) * | 1954-07-16 | 1960-03-29 | Pan American Refining Corp | Method of separating hydrocarbons |
| US2985588A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1961-05-23 | Standard Oil Co | Separation technique through a permeation membrane |
| DE123476C (nl) * | 1960-09-19 | |||
| US3088909A (en) * | 1961-02-09 | 1963-05-07 | Richard R Davison | Mixed solvents for saline water extraction |
| US3216930A (en) * | 1963-01-04 | 1965-11-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for liquid recovery and solution concentration |
| US3386912A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1968-06-04 | Puraq Company | Desalination of sea water |
-
1974
- 1974-04-01 US US05/456,719 patent/US4142966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-27 NL NL7503699A patent/NL7503699A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-27 AU AU79586/75A patent/AU497750B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 GB GB12932/75A patent/GB1483563A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 CA CA223,355A patent/CA1035705A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 FR FR757510035A patent/FR2265686B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 BE BE154895A patent/BE827329A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-29 DE DE19752514094 patent/DE2514094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-03-31 IL IL46983A patent/IL46983A/en unknown
- 1975-03-31 JP JP3901675A patent/JPS5517605B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-01 IT IT21910/75A patent/IT1034772B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1035705A (en) | 1978-08-01 |
| BE827329A (fr) | 1975-09-29 |
| GB1483563A (en) | 1977-08-24 |
| DE2514094A1 (de) | 1975-10-02 |
| US4142966A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
| IL46983A0 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
| FR2265686B1 (nl) | 1981-03-06 |
| AU7958675A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
| JPS5517605B2 (nl) | 1980-05-13 |
| NL7503699A (nl) | 1975-10-03 |
| FR2265686A1 (nl) | 1975-10-24 |
| AU497750B2 (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| JPS50140379A (nl) | 1975-11-11 |
| IT1034772B (it) | 1979-10-10 |
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