IL43564A - Method and apparatus for the production of carbon black from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the production of carbon black from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- IL43564A IL43564A IL43564A IL4356473A IL43564A IL 43564 A IL43564 A IL 43564A IL 43564 A IL43564 A IL 43564A IL 4356473 A IL4356473 A IL 4356473A IL 43564 A IL43564 A IL 43564A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- gas
- hydrocarbons
- heat
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000736 Amomum maximum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 heavy petroleum oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/487—Separation; Recovery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1641572A CH579135A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-10 | 1972-11-10 | |
| CH1253773A CH596291A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-31 | 1973-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL43564A0 IL43564A0 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
| IL43564A true IL43564A (en) | 1977-02-28 |
Family
ID=25710445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL43564A IL43564A (en) | 1972-11-10 | 1973-11-05 | Method and apparatus for the production of carbon black from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH630948A5 (de) * | 1977-09-02 | 1982-07-15 | Mura Anst | Anlage zur russherstellung. |
| AT503937B1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-02-15 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wenden von plattenförmigen körpern |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2375797A (en) * | 1942-03-27 | 1945-05-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Carbon black process and apparatus |
| FR1438188A (fr) * | 1964-01-15 | 1966-05-13 | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de noir de fumée |
-
1973
- 1973-10-29 AT AT912873A patent/AT334479B/de active
- 1973-10-29 ES ES420050A patent/ES420050A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-31 FR FR7338852A patent/FR2206364B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-01 TR TR18119A patent/TR18119A/xx unknown
- 1973-11-05 IL IL43564A patent/IL43564A/en unknown
- 1973-11-06 SU SU731968254A patent/SU871737A3/ru active
- 1973-11-07 SE SE7315114A patent/SE403489B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-07 NL NL7315276A patent/NL7315276A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-11-07 GB GB5172573A patent/GB1451481A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 IN IN2457/CAL/73A patent/IN138937B/en unknown
- 1973-11-08 DD DD174533A patent/DD108109A5/xx unknown
- 1973-11-08 CS CS737662A patent/CS197228B2/cs unknown
- 1973-11-08 BR BR8748/73A patent/BR7308748D0/pt unknown
- 1973-11-09 DK DK606973AA patent/DK149865B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-11-09 IT IT31163/73A patent/IT1001692B/it active
- 1973-11-09 JP JP48125571A patent/JPS5820988B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-11-09 YU YU2909/73A patent/YU39459B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-09 CA CA185,432A patent/CA999121A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-09 FI FI3473/73A patent/FI58152C/fi active
- 1973-11-10 PL PL1973166456A patent/PL91168B1/pl unknown
- 1973-11-12 AR AR250953A patent/AR203466A1/es active
-
1980
- 1980-11-20 HK HK657/80A patent/HK65780A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-03-26 YU YU00790/81A patent/YU79081A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA999121A (en) | 1976-11-02 |
| NL7315276A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-14 |
| IT1001692B (it) | 1976-04-30 |
| IN138937B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-17 |
| BR7308748D0 (pt) | 1974-08-22 |
| ATA912873A (de) | 1976-05-15 |
| SU871737A3 (ru) | 1981-10-07 |
| GB1451481A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
| PL91168B1 (en) | 1977-02-28 |
| JPS4999988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-20 |
| YU39459B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| HK65780A (en) | 1980-11-28 |
| ES420050A1 (es) | 1976-06-16 |
| IL43564A0 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
| FR2206364B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-27 |
| FR2206364A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-07 |
| SE403489B (sv) | 1978-08-21 |
| AU6226873A (en) | 1975-05-08 |
| CS197228B2 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| AT334479B (de) | 1976-01-25 |
| FI58152C (fi) | 1980-12-10 |
| YU290973A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| DD108109A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-05 |
| DK149865B (da) | 1986-10-13 |
| AR203466A1 (es) | 1975-09-15 |
| TR18119A (tr) | 1977-03-01 |
| FI58152B (fi) | 1980-08-29 |
| YU79081A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
| JPS5820988B2 (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
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