IL40234A - The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents - Google Patents

The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents

Info

Publication number
IL40234A
IL40234A IL40234A IL4023472A IL40234A IL 40234 A IL40234 A IL 40234A IL 40234 A IL40234 A IL 40234A IL 4023472 A IL4023472 A IL 4023472A IL 40234 A IL40234 A IL 40234A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
process according
tetrakis
manufacture
hydroxymethyl
component
Prior art date
Application number
IL40234A
Other versions
IL40234A0 (en
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag
Publication of IL40234A0 publication Critical patent/IL40234A0/en
Publication of IL40234A publication Critical patent/IL40234A/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
    • D06M15/673Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/54Quaternary phosphonium compounds
    • C07F9/5407Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08L61/32Modified amine-aldehyde condensates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D06M15/43Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
    • D06M15/431Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30Fireproofing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/15Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

1388605 Phosphorus-containing condensation polymers CIBA-GEIGY AG 5 Sept 1972 [10 Sept 1971] 41096/72 Heading C3R [Also in Division D1] Condensation products are obtained by condensing 1 mol. of a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)- phosphonium compound with 0 02 to 0 5 mol. of cyanamide at 40 to 120 C., optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehydedonating agent and optionally in an inert organic solvent. The condensation optionally may be continued at 100 to 150 C. and free hydroxyl groups may be etherified. Organic fibre materials may be flameproofed by applying to them aqueous compositions of the condensation products together with polyfunctional epoxides or nitrogen compounds, and curing by heating the materials either when dry or while still moist or by contacting them with ammonia. In examples condensation products are obtained by reacting tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium chloride and hydroxide with cyanamide; in one instance the product is etherified with methanol and in another formaldehyde is included in the condensation; fabrics of polyester-cotton, polyester, cotton and wool are flameproofed by applying to them aqueous compositions containing the condensation products together with dimethylolmelamine and trimethylolmelamine-dimethyl-ether, the compositions being cured by drying and heating the fabrics, by heating them while moist and by contacting them with ammonia. [GB1388605A]

Claims (2)

1. WHAT ¥E CLAIM IS: 1. Process for the manufacture of water-soluble condensation products from hydroxyme hyl-phosphonium compounds and cyanamide, characterised in that 1 mol of a tetrak±s-(hydroxy-methyl)-phosphonium compound is condensed with 0.02 to 0.5 mol of cyanamide at 40 to 120°0, optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-donating agent and optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent and optionally subsequently further condensed at temperatures of 100 up to 150°c and, if appropriate, free hydroxyl groups are at least partially etherified with at least one alkanol with 1 to 4-carbon atoms.
2. Process according to Claim 1, characterised in that the condensation is carried out at 70 to 110°C · 3. Process according to Claim 1 or 2 , characterised in that the condensation is carried out in the presence of at-least one inert aromatic hydrocarbon as the solvent* * ·. ' ;.. 4. Process according to Claim 3, characterised in that at least one xylene is used as the solvent. 5. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the two starting materials are condensed with one another in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.3· 6. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 5, character- r ised in that a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt or tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium hydroxide is used. 7. Process according to Claim 6, characterised in that' a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt is used. 8. Process according to Claim 7, characterised in that a 40234/2 tetrakis-(hydrox methyl)-phosphonium halide is used. 9. Process according to Claim 8. characterised in that a tetrakis- (hydroxymethyl-)-phosphoni- in- chioride-is - used * 10. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that etherification is carried out v/ith methanol. 11. Process according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that after completion of- the reaction the salts of the condensation products are converted into the corresponding hydroxides, 12. The condensation products obtainable according to the process of one of Claims 1 to 11. 13. Process for flameproofing organic fibre materials, characterised in that these materials are treated with an aqueous preparation which contains at least (1) a water-soluble condensation product of a hydroxymethyl-phosphonium compound and cyanamide, which is obtained by condensing 1 mol of a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound with 0.02 to 0.5 mol of cyanamide at 40 to 120°C, optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-donating agent and optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent, and optionally subsequently further condensing at temperatures of 100 to 150°C, and, if appropriate, etherifying free hydro yl groups at least partially v/ith at least one alkanol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (2) a polyfunctional epoxide having at least two epoxide groups which is derived from polyh dric phenols, a polyalkylenepolyamine , an aminoplast-forming agent or an aminoplast precondensate, and tha the materials treated in this way are finished by the thermofixing, moist batch, wet batch or ammonia fixing process. the treated materials are dried and subjected to a heat treatment. 15. Process according to Claim 1 , characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) the condensation is carried out at 70 to 110°C. 16. Process according to Claim 14 or 15, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) the condensation is carried out in the presence of at least one inert aromatic hydrocarbon as the solvent. 17. Process according to Claim 16, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (l) at least one xylene is used as the solvent. 18. Process according to one of Claims 14 to 17, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) the two starting materials are condensed with one another in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0,3* 19. Process according to one of Claims 14 to 18, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt or tetrakis-(hydroxy-methyl) -phosphonium hydroxide is used. 20. Process according to Claim 19, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (l) a tetrakis-(hydroxy- .· methyl) -phospho.nium salt is used, 21. Process according to Claim 20, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium halide is used.. 22. Process according to Claim 21, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (l) tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium chloride is used. 40234/2 23. Process according to one of Claims 14 to 22, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) etheri-fication' is -carried" out "v/ith" methanol. 24. Process according to one of Claims 14 to 23, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) the salts of the condensation products are converted, after completion of the reaction, into the corresponding hydroxides. 25. Process according to Claim 14, characterised in that a methylolurea or a methylolmelamine is used as the component (2). 26. Process according to one of Claims 14 to 25, characterised in that fibre material of polyamides, cellulose, cellulose-poD.yester or polyester is flameproofed . 27. Process according to Claim 26, characterised in that fabrics of wool or polyester or mixed fabrics of polyester-cellulose are rendered flameproof. 28. Process according to one of Claims 13 to 27, characterised in that the fibre material is dried at temperatures of up to 100°C and is subjected to a heat treatment above 100°C. 29. The organic fibre materials provided wit a flameproof finish by the process according to one of Clams 13 to 28. 30. The aqueous preparations used to carry out the process according to one of Claims 13 to 28. HE :mr
IL40234A 1971-09-10 1972-08-29 The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents IL40234A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1330371A CH547895A (en) 1971-09-10 1971-09-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL40234A0 IL40234A0 (en) 1972-10-29
IL40234A true IL40234A (en) 1976-02-29

Family

ID=4391233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL40234A IL40234A (en) 1971-09-10 1972-08-29 The manufacture of phosphorus-containing condensation products,the products and their use as flameproofing agents

Country Status (17)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4836489A (en)
AR (1) AR197578A1 (en)
AT (1) AT317827B (en)
AU (1) AU467686B2 (en)
BE (1) BE788584A (en)
BR (1) BR7206209D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1008879A (en)
CH (2) CH1330371A4 (en)
CS (1) CS158735B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2242683A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2152694B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1388605A (en)
IL (1) IL40234A (en)
IT (1) IT965260B (en)
NL (1) NL7212251A (en)
SU (1) SU518149A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA725943B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4836489A (en) 1973-05-29
CH1330371A4 (en) 1973-07-31
AR197578A1 (en) 1974-04-23
AU4618772A (en) 1974-03-07
BR7206209D0 (en) 1973-09-25
GB1388605A (en) 1975-03-26
AU467686B2 (en) 1975-12-11
BE788584A (en) 1973-03-08
AT317827B (en) 1974-09-10
IT965260B (en) 1974-01-31
FR2152694A1 (en) 1973-04-27
ZA725943B (en) 1973-06-27
NL7212251A (en) 1973-03-13
CS158735B2 (en) 1974-11-25
CH547895A (en) 1974-04-11
IL40234A0 (en) 1972-10-29
DE2242683A1 (en) 1973-03-15
SU518149A3 (en) 1976-06-15
FR2152694B1 (en) 1974-08-19
CA1008879A (en) 1977-04-19

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