IL26865A - Distillation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Distillation method and apparatus

Info

Publication number
IL26865A
IL26865A IL26865A IL2686566A IL26865A IL 26865 A IL26865 A IL 26865A IL 26865 A IL26865 A IL 26865A IL 2686566 A IL2686566 A IL 2686566A IL 26865 A IL26865 A IL 26865A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
liquid
condensing
evaporating
channels
membrane
Prior art date
Application number
IL26865A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Pactide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US51001465 external-priority patent/US3406096A/en
Application filed by Pactide Corp filed Critical Pactide Corp
Publication of IL26865A publication Critical patent/IL26865A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/362Pervaporation
    • B01D61/3621Pervaporation comprising multiple pervaporation steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/06Evaporators with vertical tubes
    • B01D1/10Evaporators with vertical tubes with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/22Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/26Multiple-effect evaporating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/02Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in boilers or stills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08Flat membrane modules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211Solar-powered water purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/27Micropores
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/28Porous member

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
IL26865A 1964-12-09 1966-11-16 Distillation method and apparatus IL26865A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41703964A 1964-12-09 1964-12-09
US45604065A 1965-05-07 1965-05-07
US51001465 US3406096A (en) 1965-11-26 1965-11-26 Distillation under hydrostatic pressure with vapor permeable membrane
US55319066A 1966-05-26 1966-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL26865A true IL26865A (en) 1970-07-19

Family

ID=27503651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL26865A IL26865A (en) 1964-12-09 1966-11-16 Distillation method and apparatus

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3497423A (it)
JP (2) JPS5620041B1 (it)
BR (3) BR6575383D0 (it)
DE (2) DE1519682A1 (it)
ES (1) ES333779A1 (it)
FR (1) FR1502290A (it)
GB (3) GB1096677A (it)
IL (1) IL26865A (it)
NL (5) NL139461B (it)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925167A (en) * 1972-12-22 1975-12-09 Pactide Corp Multi-stage disposable still
FR2236538B1 (it) * 1973-07-11 1976-05-07 Rhone Poulenc Ind
US4118285A (en) * 1975-04-29 1978-10-03 Villanova University Separation of liquid mixtures
JPS5229192U (it) * 1975-08-22 1977-03-01
SE419699B (sv) * 1980-03-24 1981-08-24 Finn Torberger Anordning for att lata en forsta vetska passera nera men ej blandas med en andra vetska, t ex en anordning for avsaltning av havsvatten
EP0039197A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-04 W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, INC. Distillation apparatus
DE3127475A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-04-22 Sartorius GmbH, 3400 Göttingen Aus traegerplatten und membranzuschnitten einer semipermeablen membran bestehende trennvorrichtung fuer f luide
EP0099921A4 (en) * 1982-01-29 1984-07-24 Gen Electric METAL SILICONE FLAME RETARDANT FOR POLYOLEFINS.
US4698135A (en) * 1983-02-10 1987-10-06 Sirdan Research Limited Desalinating drip-irrigation system
DE3334640A1 (de) * 1983-09-24 1985-04-11 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren zum trennen eines fluessigkeitsgemisches oder einer loesung mittels einer poroesen trennwand
DE3824839C1 (it) * 1988-07-21 1989-10-05 Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch, De
EP1588986A1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2005-10-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water still with prevaporation membrane and method of operation thereof
US7413634B1 (en) 2001-09-18 2008-08-19 Mark W Napier Distillation system
CN102989322B (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-10-29 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 一种可用于微波真空膜蒸馏操作的平板式膜组件
CN104884150B (zh) * 2012-11-26 2018-01-12 维多利亚大学 膜蒸馏布置
WO2017202431A1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-11-30 Hsl Energy Holding Aps A device for purifying liquids by distillation
CN107866117A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-03 赵凤兰 水膜板滤除装置
DE102018215370A1 (de) 2018-09-11 2020-03-12 Audi Ag Befeuchter, Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung mit einem Befeuchter sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einer einen Befeuchter aufweisenden Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
CN110143633A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-20 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 一种海水淡化装置
CN110143634A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-20 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 一种基于太阳能的海水脱盐处理装置
CN116322950A (zh) * 2020-07-27 2023-06-23 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 多级膜蒸馏设备和方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2386826A (en) * 1942-01-10 1945-10-16 Sylvania Ind Corp Process and apparatus for treating fluid compositions
NL84003C (it) * 1952-09-23
US3240683A (en) * 1962-05-02 1966-03-15 Pactide Corp Distillation apparatus useful for treating sea water to produce potable water
US3060119A (en) * 1962-05-16 1962-10-23 Frederick D Carpenter Sea-well conversion of salt water
US3129146A (en) * 1962-10-18 1964-04-14 Gerald L Hassler Method and apparatus for separating solvents from solutions by distillation activated by pressure
US3340186A (en) * 1964-05-14 1967-09-05 Research Corp Recovery of demineralized water from saline waters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7214827A (it) 1973-02-26
ES333779A1 (es) 1968-01-01
DE1519682A1 (de) 1970-07-02
JPS5620041B1 (it) 1981-05-11
NL139461B (nl) 1973-08-15
NL6616637A (it) 1967-05-29
FR1502290A (fr) 1967-11-18
NL6616638A (it) 1967-05-29
BR6684838D0 (pt) 1973-07-03
BR6684839D0 (pt) 1973-07-03
NL6516034A (it) 1966-06-10
JPS503753B1 (it) 1975-02-08
NL134879C (it) 1900-01-01
US3497423A (en) 1970-02-24
GB1096678A (en) 1967-12-29
GB1096679A (en) 1967-12-29
BR6575383D0 (pt) 1973-12-27
DE1519681A1 (de) 1970-12-17
GB1096677A (en) 1967-12-29

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