IL263859B2 - Phosphoramidates for the treatment of hepatitis b virus - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

IL263859B2

IL263859B2 IL263859A IL26385918A IL263859B2 IL 263859 B2 IL263859 B2 IL 263859B2 IL 263859 A IL263859 A IL 263859A IL 26385918 A IL26385918 A IL 26385918A IL 263859 B2 IL263859 B2 IL 263859B2

Authority

IL

Israel

Prior art keywords

substituted

alkyl

composition

alkynyl

aryl

Prior art date

2016-06-24

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
• 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 title description 34
• 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 96
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 38
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 34
• 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
• 229940123066 Polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
• 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
• JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
• VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 229960001997 adefovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
• WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical group N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 229960000980 entecavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
• YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N entecavir hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1=C YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
• 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
• 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
• 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N tenofovir alafenamide Chemical compound O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 229960004946 tenofovir alafenamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
• SQGRDKSRFFUBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical group N1C(C=2SC=CN=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)Br)C(C(=O)OCC)=C1CN1CCOCC1 SQGRDKSRFFUBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N sofosbuvir Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@]2(F)C)O)CO[P@@](=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC(=O)NC1=O TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• 229960002063 sofosbuvir Drugs 0.000 claims 2
• -1 clevudine nucleoside Chemical class 0.000 description 147
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 115
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 85
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 63
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 61
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 60
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 47
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 45
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 45
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 45
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 37
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 34
• 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 34
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 32
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 31
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 27
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
• 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
• 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 17
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 17
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 17
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 17
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 16
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 16
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
• 229960005338 clevudine Drugs 0.000 description 14
• GBBJCSTXCAQSSJ-XQXXSGGOSA-N clevudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](F)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GBBJCSTXCAQSSJ-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 14
• 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
• 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
• 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 13
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 13
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 12
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
• 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 11
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 9
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 9
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 9
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
• 229960005311 telbivudine Drugs 0.000 description 9
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N telbivudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 8
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
• PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 6
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
• HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• RXGJTUSBYWCRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 RXGJTUSBYWCRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 238000007360 debenzoylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108020004638 Circular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 4
• 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
• HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910004856 P—O—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 4
• MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000010362 genome editing Methods 0.000 description 4
• FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;triethylazanium Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
• 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
• CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N (4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-[4-[(3S)-4-[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperidinyl]methanone Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)([C@H](C1)C)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)N=CN=C1C CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
• YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 description 3
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
• BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010032976 Enfuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 3
• UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 3
• KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
• KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(diaminomethylidene)-4-morpholinecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(=N)N1CCOCC1 KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• GRZSFABZWSZOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)(=O)Oc1ccc(cc1Cl)[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound NP(O)(=O)Oc1ccc(cc1Cl)[N+]([O-])=O GRZSFABZWSZOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910003873 O—P—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 3
• CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 3
• IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
• XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipranavir Natural products C1C(O)=C(C(CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N Valcyte Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COC(CO)COC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
• WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-(1-methyl-2-oxoindol-3-ylidene)amino]thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)\C(=N/NC(N)=S)C2=C1 DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 3
• GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N [[(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
• AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940068561 atripla Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000517 boceprevir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229940014461 combivir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
• CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N darunavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960005107 darunavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002030 edoxudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XACKNLSZYYIACO-DJLDLDEBSA-N edoxudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CC)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XACKNLSZYYIACO-DJLDLDEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002062 enfuvirtide Drugs 0.000 description 3
• PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N enfuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CN=CN1 PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomivirsen Chemical compound C1C(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OC(CO)C1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N(C)C(=O)\N=C(\N)C=C)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC(C(C1)OP(S)(=O)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O)OC1N1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1=O XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960001447 fomivirsen Drugs 0.000 description 3
• MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003142 fosamprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229940112424 fosfonet Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229960000374 ibacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• WEVJJMPVVFNAHZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N ibacitabine Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 WEVJJMPVVFNAHZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 3
• DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 108010018844 interferon type III Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229940028894 interferon type ii Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229950006243 loviride Drugs 0.000 description 3
• CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loviride Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1NC(C(N)=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004710 maraviroc Drugs 0.000 description 3
• GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N maraviroc Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960003152 metisazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229960005389 moroxydine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229940101771 nexavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960003930 peginterferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960001084 peramivir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N peramivir Chemical compound CCC(CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)C[C@H]1NC(N)=N XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960000471 pleconaril Drugs 0.000 description 3
• KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleconaril Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCOC1=C(C)C=C(C=2N=C(ON=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1C KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960004742 raltegravir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N raltegravir Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=NC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(O)C(=O)N1C CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 241000114864 ssRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 3
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 3
• BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tenofovir (anhydrous) Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940111527 trizivir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960000832 tromantadine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tromantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)COCCN(C)C)C3 UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940008349 truvada Drugs 0.000 description 3
• KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N umifenovir Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(Br)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=C1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004626 umifenovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960002149 valganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229950009860 vicriviroc Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 3
• ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KBXLMOYQNDMHQT-KRWDZBQOSA-N (6S)-10-methoxy-9-(3-methoxypropoxy)-2-oxo-6-propan-2-yl-6,7-dihydrobenzo[a]quinolizine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(C3=CC(C(=CN3[C@@H](C2)C(C)C)C(=O)O)=O)C=1)OCCCOC KBXLMOYQNDMHQT-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N (R)-N-[(4S)-8-[6-amino-5-[(3,3-difluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@@](=O)N[C@@H]1COCC11CCN(CC1)c1cnc(Sc2ccnc3NC(=O)C(F)(F)c23)c(N)n1 UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
• XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• VFOKSTCIRGDTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-butoxy-8-[[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]methyl]-5,7-dihydropteridin-6-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OCCCC)=NC(N)=C2NC(=O)CN1CC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CN1CCCC1 VFOKSTCIRGDTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• KKMFSVNFPUPGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl-n-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2)=CC=C1F KKMFSVNFPUPGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BBLXLHYPDOMJMO-SNVBAGLBSA-N 5-[[(2r)-butan-2-yl]sulfamoyl]-n-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)=C1 BBLXLHYPDOMJMO-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 108091001711 CRV-431 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229940122806 Cyclophilin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
• KBARHGHBFILILC-NGIJKBHDSA-N N-[(7R,8R)-8-[(2S,5S,8R,11S,14S,17S,20S,23R,26S,29S,32S)-5-ethyl-1,7,8,10,16,20,23,25,28,31-decamethyl-11,17,26,29-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-undecaoxo-14,32-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacont-2-yl]-8-hydroxy-7-methyloctyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCCCCCNC(C)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C1=O)C(C)C KBARHGHBFILILC-NGIJKBHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
• 229940044665 STING agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
• SCTJKHUUZLXJIP-RUZDIDTESA-N [(2r)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-(3-hexadecoxypropoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(=O)OCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=NC2=C1N SCTJKHUUZLXJIP-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 2
• CJCYTUJOSMYXLE-JDLSZIHUSA-N [[(2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxyoxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphoryl]sulfanylmethyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(=O)(OC[C@@H]3[C@H](C[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)SCOC(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]2OC)C=CC(=O)NC1=O CJCYTUJOSMYXLE-JDLSZIHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000134 cyclophilin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
• TXFOLHZMICYNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TXFOLHZMICYNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
• 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000008384 membrane barrier Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
• VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
• WUCRTWFQWCNWDL-OOBPLEAZSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-[[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-phenoxyphosphoryl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(Cl)C=1OP(=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WUCRTWFQWCNWDL-OOBPLEAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000004777 protein coat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940044616 toll-like receptor 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940044655 toll-like receptor 9 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
• WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229950003036 vesatolimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
• 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IHMGDCCTWRRUDX-YVMONPNESA-N (nz)-n-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IHMGDCCTWRRUDX-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
• KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 1
• JAPYIBBSTJFDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1 JAPYIBBSTJFDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound OCC1(O)COC(O)C1O ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• BOFRXDMCQRTGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 619-08-9 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BOFRXDMCQRTGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010002515 Animal bite Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102100037435 Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710127675 Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 102000013392 Carboxylesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010051152 Carboxylesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
• DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001517118 Goose parvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001506229 Goose reovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000696272 Gull adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010019837 Hepatocellular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000600434 Homo sapiens Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)C IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000004722 NADPH Oxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010002998 NADPH Oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102100037401 Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 238000001190 Q-PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMG Natural products CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
• GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000036141 Viral hepatitis carrier Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RUKRVHYQIIURNV-XQXXSGGOSA-N [[(2s,3s,4r,5s)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](F)[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 RUKRVHYQIIURNV-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000027499 body ache Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000016350 chronic hepatitis B virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000005828 desilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
• NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 241001492478 dsDNA viruses, no RNA stage Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229950000177 hibenzate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005745 host immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=O ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000030247 mild fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940042404 nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229950004864 olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• SWFDTFBWXCNRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonato phosphate;tributylazanium Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC SWFDTFBWXCNRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004909 pre-ejaculatory fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241001147420 ssDNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
• IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1