IE49485B1 - Fermentation process and apparatus - Google Patents
Fermentation process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- IE49485B1 IE49485B1 IE1129/80A IE112980A IE49485B1 IE 49485 B1 IE49485 B1 IE 49485B1 IE 1129/80 A IE1129/80 A IE 1129/80A IE 112980 A IE112980 A IE 112980A IE 49485 B1 IE49485 B1 IE 49485B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- yeast
- zone
- settling tank
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBGSRZSKGVSXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]acetyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)O DBGSRZSKGVSXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/22—Settling tanks; Sedimentation by gravity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/40—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/813—Continuous fermentation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7924754 | 1979-07-16 | ||
| GB8008409 | 1980-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE801129L IE801129L (en) | 1981-01-16 |
| IE49485B1 true IE49485B1 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
Family
ID=26272199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1129/80A IE49485B1 (en) | 1979-07-16 | 1980-05-30 | Fermentation process and apparatus |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4383040A (show.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0022613B1 (show.php) |
| AR (1) | AR224897A1 (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU531148B2 (show.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8003396A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3065872D1 (show.php) |
| DK (1) | DK234180A (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2059988B (show.php) |
| IE (1) | IE49485B1 (show.php) |
| IN (1) | IN154385B (show.php) |
| NZ (1) | NZ193883A (show.php) |
| PH (1) | PH15644A (show.php) |
| PT (1) | PT71332B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7214281A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-07 | A.G. (Patents) Limited | Ethanol by fermentation |
| CH651064A5 (fr) * | 1982-04-26 | 1985-08-30 | Nestle Sa | Procede et fermenteur pour la production d'alcool. |
| AT388386B (de) * | 1983-01-13 | 1989-06-12 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung von aethanol aus vergaerbaren zuckerloesungen |
| DE3313530A1 (de) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-18 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur abtrennung von aethanol aus einer athanolhaltigen loesung |
| CH671777A5 (show.php) * | 1987-01-16 | 1989-09-29 | Nestle Sa | |
| BR8702590A (pt) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-12-13 | Engenho Novo S A | Processo continuo de fermentacao otimizada para producao de alcool |
| CN101454436B (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-04-17 | 喜力供应链有限公司 | 麦芽汁发酵方法 |
| ES2564387T3 (es) | 2006-05-19 | 2016-03-22 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Método para producir bebidas fermentadas de levadura |
| US20080299624A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Edward Heslop | Continuous fermentation apparatus and method |
| US20100124584A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-20 | Benjamin Alexander | Apparatus and method for continuous fermentation |
| US8137717B1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2012-03-20 | Allen John Schuh | Production of human food from Jatropha and other biologicals |
| US9585415B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-03-07 | Fermenting Solutions International, Llc | Quick pickle fermentation cure |
| MX2022005073A (es) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-05-19 | Locus Ip Co Llc | Sistema de reactor de tres contenedores para la produccion de biotensioactivos microbianos y otros metabolitos. |
| CN114854526B (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-11-12 | 深圳市海伦海生物科技有限公司 | 一种微生物发酵提取装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3234026A (en) * | 1956-08-17 | 1966-02-08 | Coutts Morton William | Process for the manufacture of beer, ale and the like |
| US2967107A (en) * | 1957-03-04 | 1961-01-03 | John Labott Ltd | Continuous fermentation process |
| US3227557A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-01-04 | Guinness Son & Co Ltd A | Continuous fermentation process with sedimentable microorganisms |
| GB1087307A (en) | 1965-05-31 | 1967-10-18 | Inst Die Gaerungs Und Getraenk | Process and apparatus for the continuous fermentation and maturing of beer |
| US3814003A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1974-06-04 | Rainier Companies | Brewing apparatus |
| US3729321A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1973-04-24 | Rainier Companies | Preparation of beer |
| SE430171B (sv) * | 1978-01-31 | 1983-10-24 | Alfa Laval Ab | Kontinuerligt forfarande for framstellning av etanol i en fermentor som tillfors ett substrat me hog kolhydratkoncentration, varvid avford fermenteringsvetska efter aterforening av ett franseparat jestflode och avski... |
| DE2917411A1 (de) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-22 | Waagner Biro Ag | Verfahren zur aktiverhaltung der hefekultur |
-
1980
- 1980-05-27 PH PH24075A patent/PH15644A/en unknown
- 1980-05-29 AU AU58861/80A patent/AU531148B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-29 US US06/154,499 patent/US4383040A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-30 IN IN398/DEL/80A patent/IN154385B/en unknown
- 1980-05-30 BR BR8003396A patent/BR8003396A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-30 PT PT71332A patent/PT71332B/pt unknown
- 1980-05-30 AR AR281262A patent/AR224897A1/es active
- 1980-05-30 EP EP80301803A patent/EP0022613B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 DK DK234180A patent/DK234180A/da unknown
- 1980-05-30 NZ NZ193883A patent/NZ193883A/xx unknown
- 1980-05-30 DE DE8080301803T patent/DE3065872D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 GB GB8017792A patent/GB2059988B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 IE IE1129/80A patent/IE49485B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0022613B1 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| DE3065872D1 (en) | 1984-01-19 |
| GB2059988A (en) | 1981-04-29 |
| IE801129L (en) | 1981-01-16 |
| AR224897A1 (es) | 1982-01-29 |
| GB2059988B (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| PT71332A (en) | 1980-06-01 |
| IN154385B (show.php) | 1984-10-20 |
| BR8003396A (pt) | 1981-03-31 |
| NZ193883A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| AU5886180A (en) | 1981-01-22 |
| US4383040A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| EP0022613A2 (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| EP0022613A3 (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| AU531148B2 (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| PH15644A (en) | 1983-03-11 |
| DK234180A (da) | 1981-01-17 |
| PT71332B (en) | 1981-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |