IE45461B1 - Improvements in or relating to a laminate - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to a laminateInfo
- Publication number
- IE45461B1 IE45461B1 IE1656/77A IE165677A IE45461B1 IE 45461 B1 IE45461 B1 IE 45461B1 IE 1656/77 A IE1656/77 A IE 1656/77A IE 165677 A IE165677 A IE 165677A IE 45461 B1 IE45461 B1 IE 45461B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- decorative
- resin
- producing
- paper sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMVZGKVGQDHWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JMVZGKVGQDHWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/08—Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71979176A | 1976-09-02 | 1976-09-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE45461L IE45461L (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| IE45461B1 true IE45461B1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
Family
ID=24891377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1656/77A IE45461B1 (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1977-08-08 | Improvements in or relating to a laminate |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3010060A1 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-10-01 | Letron GmbH, 8750 Aschaffenburg | Mehrschichtige eine lackoberflaeche aufweisende platte, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE19510237A1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-26 | Strunz Heinrich Gmbh & Co Kg | Laminat auf Basis von faserverstärktem Polyesterharz |
| ES2200697B1 (es) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-01-01 | Alec Mian | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de paneles artisticos traslucidos y paneles fabricados. |
| NL1023421C2 (nl) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-18 | Trespa Int Bv | Decoratief paneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen hiervan. |
| NL1023515C2 (nl) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | Trespa Int Bv | Decoratief paneel voor toepassing buitenshuis en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen hiervan. |
| JP6844756B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-03-17 | Dic株式会社 | 合成皮革 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2769742A (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1956-11-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Surfacing resin bodies |
| DE1629641A1 (de) * | 1966-06-28 | 1971-02-04 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichtmaterial und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Material |
| GB1196801A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1970-07-01 | Formica Plastics Pty Ltd | Flexible Decorative Laminates for Vertical Cladding. |
| CA973123A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1975-08-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminates containing polyester resin finishes |
| BE787311A (fr) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-02-08 | Dart Ind Inc | Stratifie et son procede de realisation. |
| US3929545A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-12-30 | Dart Ind Inc | Pressure laminating method |
| AR204632A1 (es) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-02-20 | Orchard Corp Of America | Conjunto para laminacion |
| JPS5133164A (ja) * | 1974-09-14 | 1976-03-22 | Dantani Plywood Co | Keshobannoseizoho |
-
1977
- 1977-08-08 IE IE1656/77A patent/IE45461B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-09 IL IL52689A patent/IL52689A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-10 CA CA284,408A patent/CA1107625A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 AU AU27797/77A patent/AU498588B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 GB GB33801/77A patent/GB1582473A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 IN IN1247/CAL/77A patent/IN147245B/en unknown
- 1977-08-12 AR AR268773A patent/AR212725A1/es active
- 1977-08-15 MX MX170242A patent/MX147055A/es unknown
- 1977-08-16 NZ NZ184929A patent/NZ184929A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-16 LU LU77972A patent/LU77972A1/xx unknown
- 1977-08-18 FR FR7725298A patent/FR2363437A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-23 GT GT197748022A patent/GT197748022A/es unknown
- 1977-08-30 BR BR7705773A patent/BR7705773A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-31 DE DE2739211A patent/DE2739211C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-31 ES ES461999A patent/ES461999A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-31 BE BE180580A patent/BE858285A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-31 IT IT27143/77A patent/IT1085031B/it active
- 1977-09-01 NO NO773029A patent/NO773029L/no unknown
- 1977-09-01 DK DK389777A patent/DK389777A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-01 SE SE7709864A patent/SE7709864L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-01 JP JP10620777A patent/JPS5331777A/ja active Pending
- 1977-09-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7709729,A patent/NL172423C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5331777A (en) | 1978-03-25 |
| LU77972A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1977-12-14 |
| DE2739211A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| GT197748022A (es) | 1979-02-14 |
| IL52689A (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| DK389777A (da) | 1978-03-03 |
| IL52689A0 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| NL172423B (nl) | 1983-04-05 |
| SE7709864L (sv) | 1978-03-03 |
| IN147245B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1979-12-29 |
| CA1107625A (en) | 1981-08-25 |
| AR212725A1 (es) | 1978-09-15 |
| FR2363437A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| AU498588B2 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| BR7705773A (pt) | 1978-05-30 |
| GB1582473A (en) | 1981-01-07 |
| BE858285A (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
| NL172423C (nl) | 1983-09-01 |
| ES461999A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| NZ184929A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
| IE45461L (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| MX147055A (es) | 1982-09-29 |
| FR2363437B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1981-04-10 |
| DE2739211C2 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
| NL7709729A (nl) | 1978-03-06 |
| IT1085031B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| NO773029L (no) | 1978-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |