IE43146B1 - Starch based corrugating adhesives and methods for their preparation - Google Patents
Starch based corrugating adhesives and methods for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- IE43146B1 IE43146B1 IE1593/76A IE159376A IE43146B1 IE 43146 B1 IE43146 B1 IE 43146B1 IE 1593/76 A IE1593/76 A IE 1593/76A IE 159376 A IE159376 A IE 159376A IE 43146 B1 IE43146 B1 IE 43146B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- saponifiable
- ester
- composition
- adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical group O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150087188 Mast1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 73
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-Oxepanedione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)O1 JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical group ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothionamide Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C08L1/06—Cellulose hydrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/04—Starch derivatives, e.g. crosslinked derivatives
- C08L3/06—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J103/00—Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products
- C09J103/04—Starch derivatives
- C09J103/06—Esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/54—Inorganic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59809375A | 1975-07-22 | 1975-07-22 | |
| US59809475A | 1975-07-22 | 1975-07-22 | |
| US59809575A | 1975-07-22 | 1975-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE43146L IE43146L (en) | 1977-01-22 |
| IE43146B1 true IE43146B1 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
Family
ID=27416745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1593/76A IE43146B1 (en) | 1975-07-22 | 1976-06-19 | Starch based corrugating adhesives and methods for their preparation |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5213584A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR222441A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU505900B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7604727A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2633048A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK328976A (es) |
| ES (3) | ES449994A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI762080A (es) |
| FR (2) | FR2336414A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1514396A (es) |
| IE (1) | IE43146B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX145707A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7608050A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO762527L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ181358A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE7608293L (es) |
| SU (1) | SU862834A3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4329181A (en) | 1980-10-14 | 1982-05-11 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method for preparing alkaline corrugating adhesive |
| JPS58173172A (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-12 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Kk | 高速段ボ−ル用澱粉接着剤 |
| JPS59190646A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リツチバ−ンセンサ |
| JPS60216251A (ja) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 空燃比センサ |
| EP1352939A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-15 | Remy Industries N.V. | Starch-based glue paste compositions |
| JP2011226313A (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-10 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 排気センサー |
-
1976
- 1976-06-19 IE IE1593/76A patent/IE43146B1/en unknown
- 1976-07-02 NZ NZ181358A patent/NZ181358A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-08 AU AU15711/76A patent/AU505900B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-19 FI FI762080A patent/FI762080A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-20 NO NO762527A patent/NO762527L/no unknown
- 1976-07-21 NL NL7608050A patent/NL7608050A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-21 SU SU762387751A patent/SU862834A3/ru active
- 1976-07-21 DK DK328976A patent/DK328976A/da unknown
- 1976-07-21 ES ES449994A patent/ES449994A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-21 FR FR7622226A patent/FR2336414A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-21 MX MX165605A patent/MX145707A/es unknown
- 1976-07-21 BR BR7604727A patent/BR7604727A/pt unknown
- 1976-07-21 SE SE7608293A patent/SE7608293L/xx unknown
- 1976-07-22 DE DE19762633048 patent/DE2633048A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-22 JP JP51086639A patent/JPS5213584A/ja active Pending
- 1976-07-22 AR AR264035A patent/AR222441A1/es active
- 1976-07-22 GB GB30698/76A patent/GB1514396A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-24 FR FR7705471A patent/FR2336462A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-16 ES ES461625A patent/ES461625A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 ES ES461626A patent/ES461626A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2336462A1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| NL7608050A (nl) | 1977-01-25 |
| ES449994A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| FR2336414B1 (es) | 1980-07-04 |
| FR2336414A1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| DK328976A (da) | 1977-01-23 |
| MX145707A (es) | 1982-03-25 |
| FI762080A (es) | 1977-01-23 |
| SU862834A3 (ru) | 1981-09-07 |
| GB1514396A (en) | 1978-06-14 |
| BR7604727A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| ES461625A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| FR2336462B1 (es) | 1980-06-20 |
| ES461626A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| AU505900B2 (en) | 1979-12-06 |
| NO762527L (es) | 1977-01-25 |
| AR222441A1 (es) | 1981-05-29 |
| JPS5213584A (en) | 1977-02-01 |
| IE43146L (en) | 1977-01-22 |
| SE7608293L (sv) | 1977-01-23 |
| NZ181358A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
| DE2633048A1 (de) | 1977-03-17 |
| AU1571176A (en) | 1978-01-12 |
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