IE42838B1 - Exhaust gas filter - Google Patents
Exhaust gas filterInfo
- Publication number
- IE42838B1 IE42838B1 IE1205/76A IE120576A IE42838B1 IE 42838 B1 IE42838 B1 IE 42838B1 IE 1205/76 A IE1205/76 A IE 1205/76A IE 120576 A IE120576 A IE 120576A IE 42838 B1 IE42838 B1 IE 42838B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- filter
- impregnated
- lead
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24157/75A GB1498130A (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1975-06-04 | Exhaust gas filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE42838L IE42838L (en) | 1976-12-04 |
| IE42838B1 true IE42838B1 (en) | 1980-10-22 |
Family
ID=10207291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1205/76A IE42838B1 (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1976-06-04 | Exhaust gas filter |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4255173A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-03-10 | Texaco Inc. | Lead filter for internal combustion engine exhaust gases |
| US4318720A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-03-09 | Hoggatt Donald L | Exhaust filter muffler |
| JPS56166925A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1981-12-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Filter for exhaust gas from internal combustion engine |
| DE3146004A1 (de) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-26 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum schutz von katalysatoren fuer die reinigung der abgase von mit verbleiten kraftstoffen betriebenen verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| JPH067920B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-02-02 | 株式会社リケン | 排ガス浄化材及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| DE3729126A1 (de) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-04-06 | Mototech Motoren Umweltschutz | Dieselruss-partikelfilter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3729683A1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-30 | Mototech Motoren Umweltschutz | Einrichtung zur nachbehandlung der abgase von kleinvolumigen zweitaktottomotoren sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| ES2021560A6 (es) * | 1990-08-20 | 1991-11-01 | Pedraforca Carbones | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la disminucion del contenido de compuestos de plomo y de azufre en los gases de escape de los motores endotermicos. |
| DE102004010496A1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1271710A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-04-26 | Texaco Development Corp | Treatment of exhaust gases from leaded motor fuels |
-
1975
- 1975-06-04 GB GB24157/75A patent/GB1498130A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-05-28 CA CA253,657A patent/CA1070621A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-31 DK DK239276A patent/DK239276A/da unknown
- 1976-06-01 NL NL7605912A patent/NL7605912A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-02 LU LU75065A patent/LU75065A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-02 DE DE19762624686 patent/DE2624686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-06-03 IT IT23898/76A patent/IT1061064B/it active
- 1976-06-03 JP JP51065097A patent/JPS51148665A/ja active Pending
- 1976-06-03 FR FR7616756A patent/FR2313557A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-03 SE SE7606310A patent/SE7606310L/xx unknown
- 1976-06-04 BE BE2055096A patent/BE842588A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-04 IE IE1205/76A patent/IE42838B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51148665A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
| IE42838L (en) | 1976-12-04 |
| SE7606310L (sv) | 1976-12-05 |
| LU75065A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-21 |
| IT1061064B (it) | 1982-10-20 |
| FR2313557B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-06 |
| CA1070621A (en) | 1980-01-29 |
| GB1498130A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| DK239276A (da) | 1976-12-05 |
| AU1446476A (en) | 1977-12-08 |
| DE2624686A1 (de) | 1976-12-23 |
| BE842588A (fr) | 1976-12-06 |
| FR2313557A1 (fr) | 1976-12-31 |
| NL7605912A (nl) | 1976-12-07 |
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