ID20964A - Struktur akuatik sintetis - Google Patents

Struktur akuatik sintetis

Info

Publication number
ID20964A
ID20964A ID980555A ID980555A ID20964A ID 20964 A ID20964 A ID 20964A ID 980555 A ID980555 A ID 980555A ID 980555 A ID980555 A ID 980555A ID 20964 A ID20964 A ID 20964A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
aquatic structure
synthetic
synthetic aquatic
aquatic
Prior art date
Application number
ID980555A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roderick J Mcneil
Original Assignee
Marine Environmental Solutions
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marine Environmental Solutions filed Critical Marine Environmental Solutions
Publication of ID20964A publication Critical patent/ID20964A/id

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
    • Y10T428/249993—Hydrocarbon polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
ID980555A 1997-10-03 1998-04-14 Struktur akuatik sintetis ID20964A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/943,335 US6060153A (en) 1997-10-03 1997-10-03 Synthetic aquatic structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID20964A true ID20964A (id) 1999-04-01

Family

ID=25479476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ID980555A ID20964A (id) 1997-10-03 1998-04-14 Struktur akuatik sintetis

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US6060153A (id)
BR (1) BR9801542A (id)
ID (1) ID20964A (id)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6171686B1 (en) * 1997-10-03 2001-01-09 Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C. Synthetic aquatic structure
AU758271B2 (en) 1997-10-03 2003-03-20 Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C. Synthetic aquatic structure
US6343567B1 (en) * 1998-08-14 2002-02-05 Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C. Synthetic aquatic structure and method
US6408791B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2002-06-25 O'dell Robert D. Underwater fish habitat
US6244218B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-06-12 Marine Environmental Solutions L.L.C. Aquatic structure and method
US7512326B1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2009-03-31 Eldredge John T Artificial foliage for underwater camouflage and decoy purposes
US7544286B2 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-06-09 Environmental Dynamics, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing aquatic environments
AU2013350811B2 (en) * 2012-11-27 2017-05-25 Stellenbosch University A shark barrier
US9885848B2 (en) * 2013-07-02 2018-02-06 The Penn State Research Foundation Composite cable assembly with neutral buoyancy
US10323911B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-06-18 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Device for non-lethal stoppage of water jet propelled craft
US11297824B1 (en) 2021-06-24 2022-04-12 Craig Patrick O'Connell Exclusion barrier

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK104835C (da) * 1963-01-14 1966-07-04 Roblon As Middel til regulering eller påvirkning af materialevandring under vand.
GB1162419A (en) * 1967-12-01 1969-08-27 Shell Int Research Artificial Seaweed
US3590585A (en) * 1968-04-24 1971-07-06 Shell Oil Co Composite structure
GB1176772A (en) * 1968-04-24 1970-01-07 Shell Int Research A Seaweed Substitute.
US3559407A (en) * 1968-11-25 1971-02-02 Shell Oil Co Artificial seaweed
US3540415A (en) * 1969-04-18 1970-11-17 James E Bromley Synthetic reef ecological system for large bodies of water
JPS4946760B2 (id) * 1972-03-06 1974-12-11
GB1385974A (en) * 1972-04-18 1975-03-05 Shell Int Research Method of and apparatus for producing artificial seaweed
US3820339A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-06-28 Shell Oil Co Artificial seaweed cut from continuous band
JPS5470989A (en) * 1977-11-11 1979-06-07 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Artificial algae
US4221500A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-09-09 Garrett William L Synthetic seaweed
US4478533A (en) * 1979-01-26 1984-10-23 Garrett William L Synthetic seaweed
US4374629A (en) * 1979-01-26 1983-02-22 Garrett William L Synthetic seaweed
EP0018082B1 (en) * 1979-04-24 1982-10-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Underwater erosion control structure
US4312152A (en) * 1980-06-09 1982-01-26 Agrownautics, Inc. Buoyant support structure and system and method using structure for water culture of plants
US4441453A (en) * 1982-02-10 1984-04-10 Berkley And Company, Inc. Artificial fish habitat
US4437786A (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-03-20 Morrisroe John P Artificial seaweed
US4641997A (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-02-10 Lauer John F Synthetic seaweed kit and synthetic seaweed matrix formed thereby
US4490071A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-12-25 Morrisroe John P Artificial seaweed and method of accreting waterfronts
US4534675A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-08-13 Morrisroe John P Artificial seaweed
GB8402361D0 (en) * 1984-01-30 1984-02-29 Alsop Peter Controlling erosion of sea/river beds
DE3403165A1 (de) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-01 Fa. Joh. Moritz Rump, 5990 Altena Vorrichtung zur bodenstabilisierung im wasserbau
DE3789144T2 (de) * 1986-03-18 1994-07-28 Earthnics Corp Blatt zur bildung einer gefalteten oberfläche und dessen herstellung.
US4699829A (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-10-13 Willinger, Bros. Inc. Biological filtration plants
US4950104A (en) * 1987-04-07 1990-08-21 Rodolphe Streichenberger Artificial substrates for marine biomass enhancement and wave energy absorption
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US5876151A (en) * 1996-06-17 1999-03-02 Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C. Frame and method for installing viscous drag and non-laminar flow components of an underwater erosion control system
AU758271B2 (en) * 1997-10-03 2003-03-20 Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C. Synthetic aquatic structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9801542A (pt) 1999-07-06
US6060153A (en) 2000-05-09
US20040202855A1 (en) 2004-10-14

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