HUT73685A - Component- carrier for storing and transporting - Google Patents

Abstract

The container consists of a non-combustible stackable container with open top. It has two opposite side walls (4) which are fastened continuously to the base (3). The other two walls are formed as removable fire-protection walls (5). These are connected to base and side walls without gaps, and are fitted vertically from above into removable connection elements (6,7). The base has sunk-in transportation holders (8) which are accessible from above, and carry goods securing elements. The holders may consist of grooves with fitted securing profiles. The removable connection elements consist of stud-journal connectors.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a compartment with a flammable or flammable layer for storing and transporting coated articles in the form of an upright, stackable, box-shaped, refractory box having a closed bottom and upwardly extending side walls.

Parts compartments, also referred to as pallets, are suitable for storing prefabricated parts and components and for transporting them for further processing or final assembly. In Eze.set, especially during just-in-time logistics, a part of the stored quantity is shifted to transport, capacity, so that there is no clear distinction in the function of the compartment, so the suitably designed compartment must correspond to the. Different Consequences of Warehousing and Transportation »

Particularly high safety requirements apply to parts compartments that contain flammable or flammable coated articles. In order to ensure adequate fire safety, it is imperative to ensure that, for example, in a warehouse where several stored parts compartments are stacked on one another, a possible fire cannot possibly spread to several parts compartments or even the entire warehouse.

Based on safety considerations, a conveyor that is closed on all sides and only open at the top for a specific purpose and which is not flammable would be optimal, for exampleφ φ # φ

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ΦΦΦ Α X XX ΦΦ XX * φ φ * ul would be made of metal. However, since the closed cabinet on the side of the ali would have a high self-weight and cause difficulties in loading and unloading, such containers would be unsuitable for the purpose of the component compartment and would be a transport, sea. the industry would not accept them. This is especially true of automotive suppliers. In the industry, as has been the case up to now, for example, automotive plastic bumpers are shipped in pallets consisting essentially of a rectangular motherboard with upwardly facing corner posts or two opposite sides. These parts compartments include body parts, armature pads, bumpers and spoilers, and the like, which are made of plastics next to each other, overhanging sidewalls. as the component storage, it is customary to place these components over the open side of the component storage.

While parts openings on such sides are advantageously easy and simple to load and unload; however, it is technically disadvantageous because the flames in a stacked column can spread from one bottom to the next from the bottom to the next with practically unhindered transmission. This is true even if the installed parts themselves do not, or only hardly, catch fire, * ♦ φ * * χ

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DE'27 30 445 02 discloses a stackable pallet with removable sidewalls. In this known solution, in order to remove the sidewalls, they must first be raised and then tilted inward so that they can finally be pulled up. This makes it difficult to remove the sidewalls during transport for heavy or loaded pallets to reduce weight. In addition to this pallet, it is inevitable to load pieces made with sensitive surfaces in such a way that they will not slip or scratch. To avoid self - as already mentioned - the components are packaged in corrugated paper or boxes, which increases the risk of fire and creates unnecessary packaging waste.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a component compartment that allows for fire-safe storage and easy transport of components, for quick and easy loading and unloading, and for saving one-way packaging material X X x x x x χφ X ♦ φ XX Φ X ΦXX φ ΦΦφφ «« «φ φ

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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a component compartment for storing and transporting flammable or flammable film-coated unitary articles in the form of an upright, stackable, box-shaped, refractory material box having a closed bottom and upwardly facing side walls extending from the bottom. it is secured to the buttock and has two other side walls, such as removable fire walls, which are attached to the bottom and the side walls without any holes and are mounted on top, in vertically removable fasteners, and secured to the bottom by means of fastening means for transporting the bottom. accessible support structures are provided.

To store the components, the loaded component compartment is supplemented by the insertion of sidewalls, which are designed as a fire barrier wall, to form a near, fully fireproof container, which is substantially open only above. This creates a closed fire-resistant compartment, so that the air circulation between the stacked component compartments is largely obstructed by the interiors, and thus the flames cannot pass through the aze.set when the loaded compo-

A particular advantage of the invention is that the component compartment is practically equivalent to a closed container in terms of fire safety, which * 4 4 X: 4 XXX

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-6It is reflected in the low cost of fire safety and is reflected in small amounts of insurance.

In the practice, the body of the component compartment and the removable fire protection walls are made of metal protectors and loxaes. Optionally, fire safety can be improved even if the fire walls are made of particularly good heat-conducting material or are provided with heat sink1 or the like.

Exemplary transport lorries a removable fire protection walls are of alkatrészrekeszről debit »W of murika easily and quickly executable _f because the fire protection walls may be substantially upwardly of the connector elements to raise _f without ,, it should they live to tilt or fold and the opening of the connecting elements necessary would. In the case of raised fire protection walls, the part compartment according to the invention preferably has a low self-weight in the open transport condition. In addition, loading and unloading through its open sides is particularly easy.

Another extremely advantageous feature of the component compartment according to the invention is that the individual components inserted therein are particularly easily and securely attached to each other and to the component compartment, .aho.li.s-a. fastening straps for. can be attached to support structures located on the bottom of the component compartment. Tensioning straps used for transportation may be made of rubber or similar material with hooks or claws at their ends, which are attached to the holderΦΧ 9 φφ * φ Μ XX * «φ * X *«

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Φ ** Χ Φ 'φ «τ -κχ Φφ; hooked. By preventing each component sea from touching the component compartment, the surface of the components does not. scratches Together, there are none. exposed; shock. or other injuries. As a result, one-way packaging can be dispensed with, for example, in the form of plastic films, paper or boxes. In addition to protecting the environment from the packaging material becoming waste, the fire safety is increased as often the highly flammable packaging material is not used. As a result of the foregoing, the component compartment of the present invention has a removable fire protection wall and a bottom mounted support structure, which provides a simple and easy operation of the component compartment with high fire safety. fire protection walls have vertically arranged pins and corresponding sleeves on the base body, or vice versa. Such joints can be made simply and at low cost and allow extremely quick and easy removal of fire barriers.

In a preferred embodiment, the transport supports are recessed in the bottom. This can be solved, for example, by providing channel or vein-shaped, semicircular recesses in the bottom, in which rods, particularly brushes, hooks or the like are arranged. In this solution, the bottom does not have any protruding part upwards, * Φ Φ «Φ φφ ·

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In this way, loading and unloading becomes particularly easy without the parts pushed or pulled over the bottom being blocked.

According to an advantageous configuration of the support structure in the bottom. the recesses are formed in which support profiles are arranged. The bracket profiles allow the fastening of elastic tensioning straps in a particularly simple way. The individual components can be fastened at any point along the gully recesses so that the various components can be placed close together, so that they are not close to each other, to achieve a maximum loading density. touch.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the buttocks and the side walls are connected by a profiled frame having vertically disposed profiles, which at one end have snap pins, and at the other end, so that a plurality of component compartments can be placed where the pins protruding from the frame of one of the compartments protrude into the openings formed in the following compartment. Such a profile frame can be made particularly well by welding, whereby the profile elements are ι, T, double T profiles, circular tubes or rectangular sections. Plates that form walls are joined to the profile frame by hinging. Vertically arranged profiles, which are usually arranged in the corners of the part compartment, in the case of stacked part compartments, the space ·> ** »φ ♦

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The lower side of the component compartment preferably has tabs open laterally. They are designed to accommodate the fork of the forklift and provide easy handling of the loading equipment.

It is also particularly advantageous if the component compartment according to the invention has a flat, block-shaped compartment. is designed as a box. Thus, the component compartment has a relatively large surface area relative to its height, so that the assembled components can be arranged in a single layer with the bottom lying. This placement makes the automatic or manual lifting a lot easier, while also making optimum use of the available storage or shipment.

The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in connection with an exemplary embodiment. The attached drawings show

Figure 1 is a perspective view of two superimposed compartments of the invention, a

Figure 2 shows a compartment according to the invention. a partial section,

In Figure 1, two parts according to the invention are shown in superimposed position, wherein each part is denoted by the reference numeral 1. The base part of the component racks has a flat block shape, the edges of which are formed by 2 frames made of rectangular sections.

For example, the frame 2 may be made of steel tubes by welding. The bottom plate of the component compartment 1 is a closed bottom 3 with two side walls 4 mounted on two opposite sides: »: φ: Φ ΦΦΧ * ΦΦ

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-.10 ”, which are made of sheet steel, for example. and are welded to the frame 2.

The other two sidewalls are formed as removable fire barriers 5, which may also be made of sheet steel. The fire protection walls 5 are provided with vertically downwardly: directional mounting brackets 6 which are mounted vertically from above on the sleeves 7 which are welded to the frame 2 at the upper part 1 of the drawing 1. the fire protection walls 5 are highlighted, where the vertical. arrows drawn indicate the direction of insertion. In the case of the lower sub-bracket 1, the fire protection walls 5 are in position and the anchors 6 are in place. they are slid into the sleeve 7. As is clear from the drawing, the fire protection walls in the mounted state are connected without gaps to the side walls 4 and to the closed bottom 3.

The bottom 3 is provided with overhead-accessible support structures 8, which are gut-shaped. 9 have recesses arranged recessed in recesses. In the embodiment shown, the gutter recesses 9 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the side walls 4. On the underside of the component container 1, laterally open tabs 10 are provided, into which, for example, a lifting fork of a non-pictured fork loader can be inserted.

The vertical bars of the frame 2 are provided at their lower end with a pin 11 which, when stacked in a plurality of component compartments 1, is formed at the upper end of the vertical rods of a lower component compartment 1 as shown.

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Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a component compartment shown in Figure 1! ..

In this figure, a stored component 1.3 is located in the component compartment 1. This may be, for example, a vehicle bumper made of plastic or a spoiler, or possibly a dashboard, which is fastened to the rod-shaped support structures by tension straps 14. In this case, the tensioning straps 14 are guided through the stored part 13 and hooked to the supports 8 by hooks 15.

The handling of the component compartments 1 according to the invention is carried out as follows: during loading, the fire protection walls are removed. Components 1.3 to be stored on the open sides can be easily placed on the closed bottom 3, where they are not damaged by the weighted support structures 8. Once the maximum loading density has been achieved, the stored parts 13 are secured by tensioning straps 14 such that they are passed through the stored parts 13 and finally the hooks 15 are hooked into the supporting structures 8. The 1'3 stored components are fixed in this way, and you go _f ™ are szenenően insured damage from knocks and scratches, against. Accordingly, it is unnecessary to use additional environmentally hazardous or flammable packaging materials to protect the surface of the stored components 13.

If they are to be stored on parts 1 filled with parts 13, they are sealed with fire walls 5. This can happen especially easily and quickly ** ** ΧΦ φφ

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Pins 1.1 and apertures 12 can be stacked on any number of holes. It is particularly advantageous that the air gap between the compartments 1 placed next to one another and / or over one another is interrupted by the gap-free fire protection walls 5 in such a way that the flames do not spread from one compartment above or below. The compartment 1 is particularly refractory because both the base body and the fire walls 5 are made of metal, which conducts heat particularly well in an emerging fire.

For transport, the fire protection walls 5 are removed by simply lifting them upwards, which requires substantially less labor and time, but can advantageously reduce the transport weight *.

The parts inserted into the parts compartment in the mounting area are solved by the strap 14. on open sides it can be easily lifted out, at which time there is no need to fear damage to the stored parts as the support structures 8 are recessed into the bottom 3.

Claims (7)

Claims 1. Component compartment for storing and transporting flammable or flammable articles in bulk, formed as an upright, stackable, box-shaped, fire-resistant material box having a closed bottom and upwardly extending bottom walls. that two opposing sidewalls (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom (3) and that the other two sidewalls are provided as removable fire walls (5) which are connected to the bottom (3) and to the side walls (4) they are mounted in stiffly removable fasteners, and there are top-mounted support structures (8) for securing fastening means for transport to the bottom (3). Component compartment according to Claim 1, characterized in that the releasable fasteners for connecting the fire protection walls (5) are formed between the connecting (6) sleeve (5). The third component container according to claim 1, wherein the transport _# é í to Kia lak viz. the retaining cabinets (8) are recessed in the bottom (3). Component compartment according to Claim 3, characterized in that the support structures (8) in the bottom (3) are formed as gutter-shaped, semi-circular recesses (9), in which support profiles are arranged. «<* S« r «¥« $ * * # 4 * JC «« S «« * χ · ψ «ψ ¢. χ $ «« * · » 5. The component compartment _is according to claim 1, wherein near the bottom (3) and the side walls (4) are connected to a frame (2), wherein the frame (2) is formed vertically heating the profiled bars and the alkatrészrekeszek (1) The vertical profile rods securing the overlapping of the pins (11) -bore (12) are provided with apertures (12) at one end and pins (11) at the other end. She. Component compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that tabs (10) open laterally on the underside thereof are arranged. Component compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed as a flat block body.