HUT53409A - Internal water-pressure system - Google Patents

Abstract

The internal installation system according to the invention is a distribution block / 7 /, with a lid placed under the plane of the wall cladding, a pre-assembled and slip-insulated water intake in the engraved grooves of the wall or under the floor covering! piping / 20 /, and the remaining mounting base plates on the raw wall under the wall panel plane / 9 /. Water supply pipelines / 20 / both ends, etc. with quick-coupling pipe couplings · / 10 / connected to the distribution block / 7 /, respectively. for suitable mounting base plates / 9 /. The distribution block / 7 / includes the main shut-off structure of the premises, as well as the closing and regulating structure of all water equipment / Z / a residual assembly

Description

The internal mounting system according to the invention comprises a distribution block with a cover placed under the plane of the wall covering (7), pre-fabricated and slip-sealed water drainage pipes (20) in the engraved grooves in the wall and under the floor covering and a raw wall under the wall covering. contains the remaining mounting plates / 9 /. The drainage pipelines / 20 / at both ends / 10 / are connected to the

socalled quick-connect pipe connector for device distribution block /? /, or the right person

the base plate (9) and the mounting elements (13, 13 A, 13 3) and the drain connection (12) of each water system are sized accordingly. pozicióhelyesen.

Typical Figure: Figure 1.

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DISCLOSURE

EXAMPLE '

534094544

Internal plumbing j-aeration system

Applicant: József Hetessy Budapest resident 60%

Hoppálné Hetessy Judit Budapest resident 20%

Péter Hetessy Budapest resident 20%

Date of filing:

1989. 46.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an internal plumbing phage system which

b. u. n.a. with wall elements made together and pre-assembled blocked tapping unit, with piping guided outside the wall and covered in profile rails. a branch line system was developed, the latter being known from Hungarian patent application number 180,277.

All these solutions were designed to minimize on-site assembly activities by employing a prefabricated module system.

The so-called. The development of cabinets and installation shafts was necessitated by the design of modern prefabricated elements / prefabricated buildings, where the individual water installations had to be placed in blocks. However, there is a limitation in their application that they can only be used according to the given bounded floor plans and the systems that have already been prepared cannot be varied.

Of the known solutions, the duct system for off-wall installation is suitable for any spatial arrangement of water installations in conventional, panel and lightweight buildings, either concurrently with the construction or during renovation, but from an aesthetic point of view and recommended only where in-wall installation is not feasible.

Our object was to provide a prefabricated assembly system for prefabricated module elements that is suitable for the aesthetic installation of water fixtures for individual buildings, as well as for renovated and remodeled rooms, based on individual designs, without the need for expert expertise. .

We have realized that the above objective can be achieved by placing the main water shut-off device within one building unit and the control and reserve shut-off structure of all water systems together with the manifolds in a single module inside the wall while providing repair and control from the outside, and securing the mounting, orientation, and connection of the individual plumbing equipment to the plumbing and drain pipes forming baseplates, which are also located below the wall panel, and connecting the central module unit to the baseplates with pre-cut tubing cut to size on site, using a fast-fit pipe joint that does not require threaded, provides a pressure-tight connection.

Based on this finding, the present invention relates to an internal plumbing installation system, each of which is mounted below the plane of the wall covering.

One of its basic features is that it has a so-called. a distribution block having an opening cover located in the plane of the wall of the wall. The distribution block is equipped with a three-point connection, two of them fixed and one adjustable.

One fixed point connection of the distribution block is connected to the main line to be installed in the building unit / room / intake, while the other fixed point connection is connected to one of the hot water connection of the building unit / room / domestic hot water generator. The adjustable, third alternative connection is connected to another cold water connection of the domestic hot water generator.

The distribution block is provided with the room / building unit / main shut-off device and the required number of control \ elzaro devices of all water installations, preferably spherical, one side of which is connected to the cold water distribution pipe and the hot water distribution pipe respectively the other side, one so-called fitted with a quick-release coupling.

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The use of a quick-release coupling device is another essential feature of the mounting system of the present invention. This quick-connect coupling is essentially a housing with a through hole for receiving the pipe, with a thread at one end, and a through hole with two equal-diameter, uniaxial guide sections for receiving the pipe and the housing. pipe installation! It has a sealing section of narrower diameter, preferably a cup surface, in which an elastic sealing ring is disposed.

A further essential feature of the mounting system according to the invention is that the so-called. has mounting bases which are placed on a raw wall below the plane of the wall covering. The mounting bases include dimensioning and positioning connections for the individual drainage and drainage pipes, the fixtures for the water system and, if necessary, the orientation elements for /u.n. mounting points.

Preferably, the mounting bases are designed, for example as a rigid frame, so as not to diminish the static stability of the building materials around them, while having sufficient strength to support the particular aqueous installation.

The piping side of the drainage connection structures of the mounting base plates is also formed as a fast-coupling connection.

The water supply pipelines of the installation system of the present invention are prefabricated with sliding insulation on the pipe wall. Ξ are connected to pipelines by means of water connection couplings also designed as quick-acting couplings for each base plate of the distribution block, with the necessary and sufficient lengths of insulation at each end of the on-site pipelines being removed and a groove at each end.

• · ·

The water intake. pipelines are routed underneath the plane of the wall or wall covering and, if necessary, below the floor covering, in well-formed grooves.

The grooves in the wall are preferably located in a vertical direction and the pipelines have no branching.

The implementation of the mounting system according to the invention as well as the individual assembly operations will now be described with reference to the drawings and examples, in which:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a distribution block according to the invention, a

2. a and 2.b. Figs

Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a quick-release coupling device, while Fig. 4 illustrates a special fastening device according to the invention, and Fig. 5 shows an insert for connection of drain pipes, Figures 6 and 7 illustrate a new type of pisouar respectively. the construction and installation of a wash basin according to the invention, a

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly system.

As shown in Figure 1, the manifold block 7 is formed as a box, the dimensions of which are determined by the size and number of standard fittings used, but preferably not more than 8 to 10 cm deep. The distribution block 7 is provided with a cover placed in the plane of the wall covering, which can be selected according to the aesthetic need (not shown in the figure).

In the distribution block 7 are arranged the hot water and MV hot water distribution pipes HV, to which one side of a shut-off and control device Z, preferably a key-type spare Z, is connected.

The other side / outlet / side of the closing and regulating devices Z are provided with fast-acting pipe connection devices 10 fixed in the direction of the downstream holes of the wall of the distribution block 7. HV is cold water

one end of the song in the 7 distribution blocks, and the other end of one of the domestic hot water making equipment

bypass means 8 is connected to a barrier and regulator structure. The other side of the main shut-off device 4 is connected to one of the fixed point feed-in connectors 1 of the distribution block 7 and the other side of the urine control device 8 is connected to the device-side connector 2 of the distribution block 7.

The MV hot water distribution line is connected to the other fixed point 3 device-facing connector of the distribution block 7. The three-point connection solution thus provided ensures that the distribution block 7 is placed vertically during installation. The adjustable, alternate design of the connector 2 ensures that the distribution block 7 can be connected to either a gas boiler or an electric hot water storage tank. The distribution block 7 is placed in the position shown, preferably below the domestic hot water generator.

As shown in Fig. 1, the locking key 5 of the spare shut-off and control mechanisms Z and the markings used, e.g. on a 6 signboard that identifies the fittings.

The distribution block 7 is connected to the fastening pipe connection structures 10 of the water supply pipes of the individual water installations during installation.

The distribution block 7 is formed as a prefabricated, commercially available unit comprising any number of sealing and regulating devices. Unlike the embodiment shown in the figure, e.g. it can be formed from a single plastic block in which the individual pipelines correspond to the holes formed in the block.

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2.a. and 2.b. Figs. side view.

The mounting base 9 shown may serve, for example, to fasten a sink. Includes 13A and. 13 B fasteners, 11 A and 11 respectively. 11 drainage connection devices B and 12 drainage connections. The dashed line indicates that it is necessary to provide the base plate 9 with relative positioning and anchorage of sufficient strength to each other.

The mounting base plates 9 can be made of corrosion-protected steel plate or profile steel, respectively. plastic or a combination of metal and plastic. When designing, it is necessary to ensure that the forces applied during installation are met and relieve the pipeline connection points.

As in 2.b. 7A, the assemblies shown in Figs. The fasteners 13 B extend adequately beyond the plane of the wall panel, while the 11 A and 11 A sections respectively extend. The 11 B water connection structure provides a connection to the water system in the plane of the wall covering. The actual construction of the drainage connections 11A and 11B and the drain connection 12 are not detailed in the figure, and will be illustrated in the following examples.

The 11 A, respectively. The drainage connection devices B are connected to the drainage pipe by means of a connection structure similar to that of the quick coupling 10 of the distribution block 7 (shown in FIG. 3), but may be connected to the respective water installation by conventional threaded connections.

The drain connection 12 of the mounting base plate 9 may be formed in a conventional manner, but preferably the connection piece shown in Figure 4 is used.

A 13 A or. 13 B fasteners can also be of various designs. We use conventional stud bolts on the one hand and on the other hand

A new attachment element combining the water retention and attachment functions described in Figure 5 may be used.

The mounting base plates 9 are also available as a prefabricated, commercially available module. Their actual design depends on the water system to be installed, so a single mounting plate 9 with a drainage connection 11 is required for the installation of a wall well, while the mixer for baths and kitchen sinks is equipped with two 11 A and 1 sinks. Installation base plate 9 comprising a drainage connection device B B, installation base plate 9 for hand wash basins, washbasins and sinks and a base plate 9 for bidets, urinals and drainage connection 12 and a special / combined / mounting element.

The size of the individual mounting bases 9 and the position of the fittings are different according to the type and size of the water equipment. The individual components are protected with plastic protective caps and plugs until the actual assembly is inevitable during installation.

Figure 3 is an example of a quick-coupling pipe coupling 10 according to the invention. embodiment.

As shown in the figure, the housing 14 of the fast-coupling pipe 10 is provided with an axially symmetrical through hole for a water retention radius 20 of the retaining connector. This hole is honey / or other pipe / lamp pipe

One end of the exterior wall of the housing 14, opposite to the water supply pipe 20, is provided with a thread 15.

With these 15 threads, it is conventionally secured to individual water devices, or to the Z shut-off and control mechanism or other connection fittings. The thread 15 may optionally be provided as an internal thread or the housing 14 may be formed as a corner member.

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The through hole of the housing 14 is configured such that two spaced apart 16A and 16A diameters are provided for the unity of the connecting water supply pipe 20 and the housing 14. 16 B Guide sections and 16 A and 16 sections. In the portion between the guide sections B, there is a sealing section 17, which has a cross-section narrowing in the direction of the drainage pipe 20 to be inserted, which is larger than the diameter of the guide sections. The housing 14 may be made of metal or plastic. During assembly, an elastic sealing ring 18 of suitable profile, preferably annular, is inserted into the sealing section 17 of the housing 14.

Fig. 3 shows an already mounted fast-coupling 10 with a drainage pipe 20 in the housing 14 and a sealing ring 18. The sealing ring 18 rests on a groove 19 formed on the drainage pipe 20 and, depending on the internal operating pressure, is pressed along the outer periphery of the drainage pipe 20 into the sealing funnel of the sealing section 17. In the case of static water pressure, tightness is assured by the correct choice of individual diameter, so that the sealing ring 18 is already clamped to the connecting surfaces.

The quick-connect pipe coupling 10 is named after the water supply pipe 20, which is preferably conically rounded to size when assembled, can be sealed in the housing 15 by a single axial pressure / the sealing ring 18 fits into the groove 19.

Our experiments proved that the system was reliably sealed even at 40 bar test pressure.

The drainage pipes 20, since the mounting system is preferably non-branching - are small in diameter and can be used in place of metal with flexible stroke. The pipelines are pre-insulated - for example, with factory-applied plastic insulation - which slides to provide a clean surface during installation.

plastic ···· ·

The pipe end - tapered curvature and groove shown in Figure 3, can be performed with a simple special tool at the same time as the pipe is cut during on-site installation.

The pipelines of the present invention can be placed securely in the wall and below the floor covering without any risk of failure.

Figure 4 illustrates the construction of a combined fastening screw 21 according to the present invention. This mounting screw 21 is essentially a tubular screw 23 provided with a blister spout 22, which is a wall mounted water device, e.g. pisouar extends through the backside of the mounting base plate 9 into the structure of the water inlet connection 11, thereby solving both the artwork attachment and the water connection.

The size of the inner nozzle 24 of the screw 23 varies depending on the configuration of the aqueous device. so e.g. larger than reservoir water inlet, smaller than 24 nozzle diameters for photocell-controlled solenoid valve mains pressure systems. When mounting, the fastening screw 21 is preferably fastened by inserting a soft rubber gasket 25.

Figure 5 illustrates a connector insert 26 according to the present invention.

The connecting piece 26 is made of an elastic material, preferably of rubber or plastic, which is concentric on its outer periphery and is wedged in parallel with a smooth, thick-walled tube. This connecting piece 26 is suitable for sealing the drainage pipe of the water system to the drainage connector 12 located in the mounting base plate without any additional adhesive. The connecting piece 26 is intended to be commercially sold as a piece and can be cut to size on site. / Application of the

6 and 7. / / ························································•

Example 1

As mentioned above, the internal plumbing installation system of the present invention is suitable for the installation of conventional artefacts as well as for the use of finger-type water devices. / This is done with the properly formed 9 mounting base plates. connection. /

Figure 5 illustrates the design of a fingertip pisouar.

As shown, no external switch part is required beyond the smooth outline of the artwork. The mounting side tabs, chrome plugs, bottom and top disc caps and the eccentric adjustable metal siphon are eliminated.

It is fastened by means of a pipe screw 23 provided with a spout 22 according to the invention, the through-hole of which is connected to the drainage connection structure 11 of the mounting plate 9 of the pisouar. / Also use 25 hard shell soft rubber gaskets during installation./

The pisouar has a funnel closure structure consisting of an inner siphon / drain pipe 30 and a siphon bell 31 made of its own material. The odor outflow is prevented by a water ring formed in the annular space between the inner siphon 30 extending from the recess formed at the bottom of the pisouar and the surrounding siphon bell 31.

The circumference of the siphon bell 31 is circumferentially perforated at the bottom to allow free flow of liquid.

The slight slope of the bore of the inner siphon 30 ensures that the siphon / object / system is dewatered, e.g. in case of frost danger - the artwork does not have to be dismantled, only the water ring around the siphon bell has to be wiped off.

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The pisouar is mounted by inserting the connecting piece 26 formed in the horizontal housing 32 at the end of the inner siphon, and then securing it to the tiled wall with the fastening screw 21 and the mounting plate 12 on the mounting plate 9. placed in its drain connection. Fast and error-free installation is ensured by fittings arranged and fixed on the mounting plate 9 in a very precise direction and dimension. The mounting screw 21 guides the artwork during assembly and then secures it and supplies water. Any deviation from the manufacturing inaccuracy of the ceramic articles is offset by the size of the sufficiently thick wall, the wedge-shaped elastic joint 26 and the size of the water connection opening. The developed two-point grip provides sufficient static strength.

Example 2

Figure 7 illustrates an installation system according to the invention for mounting a finger type sink. As shown in the figure, the sink does not contain an external siphon, but also prevents effluent flow from its own material by means of an internal water trap made of material continuity. This internal watertight, similar to the one shown in the urinal, is formed by the inner siphon 40 of the sink material extending beyond the lower level of the recess in the sink and surrounded by a siphon bell 41 perforated at the bottom. There is an annular space between the rim of the inner siphon 40 and the siphon bell 41 in which any odor that may flow out of the drain system is blocked by the resulting water ring. The design of the siphon bell with the finger type also eliminates the need for conventional overflow openings because the smoothly sloping internal siphon 40 ensures that the water runs smoothly. This also prevents some of the water from remaining dewatered during the dewatering of the artwork, thus reliably frost-free.

The washbasin provides a hygienically desirable flush wash, but can be filled, if necessary, with a well-known fluted soft rubber cover.

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The washbasin is mounted on the 9 mounting plates designed for the washbasin, such that the 13 A or 13 A cap is protruding from the tiled walls and protects against dirt. The protective cap is removed from the fasteners 13 B, and the washbasin is positioned and secured at three points in the inner housing of the drain connector 12 by means of the connecting piece 26 on the fasteners 13A and 13B and the drain connector 12. Then the 11A or 11A circuit is connected. 11 Connecting the B drain connection and washbasin faucet. The sink thus designed has separate tile valves, a siphon and a sink. does not require the use of brackets or feet. Adequate static strength is provided by the assembly base plate 9. Differences in size resulting from the inaccuracy of ceramic manufacturing can be corrected by orientation elements located in the mounting holes on the back of the sink. The wall sink or the sink can be set up in the same way as the sink shown.

The advantages of objects designed and mounted on this principle are that

- their equipment is faultless, extremely simple and quick,

- their aesthetic benefits are undeniable since they do not have forced external accessories,

- in principle, when used properly, plugging should not occur (if it is possible, after removing the siphon bell, it can be cleaned at home in almost no time,

- can save a considerable amount of time, wages and material when applied.

Example 3

Figure 8 schematically illustrates a simple application of the mounting system according to the invention.

In the room shown in the figure, the task is to install a toilet and sink with a tank rinse. The room is also equipped with a domestic hot water boiler.

First, under the domestic hot water boiler, the location of the distribution block 7 in the wall is formed and connected to the mains 1 by a connection 1 and 2 respectively. 3 connection to the domestic hot water boiler. The distribution block 7 is carefully made sure that its cover is in the tile. The installation requires three hot water and two cold water drain pipes 20, which are carved into a vertical wall groove from the distribution platform 7 to the floor slab, and then recreated vertically to the water installation under the floor plane and according to the location of the object. .

When skiing, use one of the 9 mounting plates for the toilet flushing tank or toilet. to install the washbasin.

The base plate 9 of the toilet flush tank is a single drainage connection 11,.

The base plate 9 of the wash basin corresponds to the arrangement shown in Figs. The mounting base plates 9 are fastened directly to the raw wall, and the distribution block 7 is inserted into the wall groove connecting the mounting base plates 9 to the pre-insulated and. and cut to a single axial pressure and connected to the quick-release pipe coupling 10 connected to the reserve blocking and regulating structures Z of the distribution block 7, and to the water-tight pipe 11 terminating in each of the mounting bases 9. The associated ends of the water supply pipelines 20 are formed by a suitable special tool when cutting.

The pipeline 20 is secured at some points as needed, e.g. gypsum mortar in the groove, we carry out the necessary paving work. From the false ones or. Once the tiles have been made, only the individual attachment members 13 extend and each connection is provided with a protective cap.

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When installing individual plumbing fixtures, it is only a matter of removing these protective caps and fixing and connecting the artworks in minutes.

The example illustrated also illustrates the extent to which the system of the present invention simplifies and accelerates the selection compared to conventional solutions.

Claims (10)

1. / Indoor plumbing installation system, preferably for the installation of indoor water equipment, which is a plumbing, regulating or regulating system. comprising waterproofing structures, pipe joints, and attachments for water installations, characterized by the fact that this installation system is arranged below the plane of the wall or wall covering and, if necessary, of the floor covering such that the main water closure structure / 1 / the required number of spare units ^ water supply and control device / Z / is arranged in a distribution block / 7 / ^ and which distribution unit / 7 / has two fixed-point connections / 1 or 2. 3 · / and with an adjustable connection / 2 /, one of which is a fixed point connection to the main shut-off device / 4/1 / to the main line, the other is a fixed point connection / 3 / to a domestic hot water connection, an adjustable connection / while the domestic hot water boiler is connected to another / cold water connection, and the side of each of the shut-off and control devices / Z / device is connected to a hot water distribution line / / HM / cold water distribution line / HV / equipped with a quick-connect pipe connection device (10), connected to them 'water pipe' 20 'of pre-fabricated, continuous and slip-sealed waterproofing pipes and fasteners of individual water devices (10) _r 11 A, 11 B / drainage connector structures / 13, 13 A, 13 B / me with a suitable number and including the drain connection / 12 / in size and layout, the wall is fixed, the remaining * is also quick-fitting or. under the plane of the wall covering on the raw wall mounting base plates / 9 / are connected by a pipe coupling device / 10 /. • · Installation system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the housing (10) of the quick-connect pipe connection device (10) has a through-hole, one of which is opposite to the insertion direction of the drain pipe (20). has a thread / 15 / and has a through hole with two uniaxial guide sections (16 A and 16 B) of equal diameter and a sealing section (17) tapering in the direction of insertion, preferably with a tapered surface (17). , in which an elastic sealing ring / 18 / is placed. Installation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the remaining mounting plate 9 is formed as a solid frame. vja » 4 / 1-3. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that its water inlet pipes are routed in a / 20 / wall grooves, preferably in a vertical direction, without branching. 5 / 1-4. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mounting base plate / 9 / drainage connection structures / 11, 11A, 11B / the drainage pipes / 20 / quick-connect pipe connection structure / 10 / while traditionally / threadedly connected to the tap. 6 / 1-5. Installation system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the central distribution block / 7 / is formed as a single block in which the individual distribution lines are / HV and / or HM /. 7. / 1-6. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting ends (20) of the drainage pipes (20) are cleaned of insulation, have a groove thereon and terminate conically. 8. / 1-7. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mounting base plate / 9 / has a wedge-shaped elastic connection piece / 26 / on the outer wall of its drainage connection, and is connected to the inner housing drainage connection of the water system / 31,42. 9 / 1-8. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the drainage connection inner housing (32, 42) of the drainage water devices continues in a slightly sloping inner siphon (30, 40), both of which are made of the water supply material itself and enveloping siphon bell / 31.41 / encircling an internal siphon protruding from a recess formed at the bottom of the water system / 30, 40 /. Installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 ·, characterized in that the water device mounting element (21) is designed as a pipe screw (23) provided with a spouting spout (22).