HUP0103934A2 - Hidrogén tárolására alkalmazható szénközeg - Google Patents
Hidrogén tárolására alkalmazható szénközegInfo
- Publication number
- HUP0103934A2 HUP0103934A2 HU0103934A HUP0103934A HUP0103934A2 HU P0103934 A2 HUP0103934 A2 HU P0103934A2 HU 0103934 A HU0103934 A HU 0103934A HU P0103934 A HUP0103934 A HU P0103934A HU P0103934 A2 HUP0103934 A2 HU P0103934A2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- micro
- graphite
- plasma process
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0021—Carbon, e.g. active carbon, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/948—Energy storage/generating using nanostructure, e.g. fuel cell, battery
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A találmány hidrogén tárolására alkalmazható szénközegre vonatkozik.Erre a közegre jellemző, hogy ismert és új mikrotartományú(mikroméretű) termékeket (anyagokat) tartalmaz, és egy- vagykétlépéses plazmaeljárással állítják elő. Az egylépésesplazmaeljárásban közönséges kormot vagy grafitos kormot állítanak elő.A kétlépéses plazmaeljárásban egy szénhidrogén-nyersanyagotplazmaövezeten vezetnek át, s így a szénhidrogén az első lépésbenrészben dehidrogéneződik, és policiklusos aromás szénhidrogéneket(PAH-kat) képez, majd a második plazmaövezetben teljesendehidrogéneződve mikrotartományú grafitos termékeket képez. Amikrotartományú grafitos termékeken fullerének, szén-nanocsövek, nyíltkónuszos szénszerkezetek (úgynevezett mikrokónuszok), sík grafitoslemezek, vagy ezek közül kettőnek vagy valamennyinek a keverékeértendő. Az új széntermék nyílt szén-mikrokónuszokból áll, amelyekteljes diszklináciös foka 60° és/vagy 120°, ami 112,9° és/vagy 83,6°kúpszögeknek megfelelő. Ó
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19984497A NO311622B1 (no) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Anvendelse av karbonmedium for lagring av hydrogen |
PCT/NO1999/000287 WO2000018682A1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-17 | Carbon media for storage of hydrogen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HUP0103934A2 true HUP0103934A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
HUP0103934A3 HUP0103934A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
Family
ID=19902461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU0103934A HUP0103934A3 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-17 | Carbon media for storage of hydrogen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6773689B1 (hu) |
EP (1) | EP1124755A1 (hu) |
JP (1) | JP2002525260A (hu) |
KR (1) | KR20010079927A (hu) |
AU (1) | AU6011199A (hu) |
BR (1) | BR9913139A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2345143A1 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUP0103934A3 (hu) |
IN (1) | IN2001CN00559A (hu) |
MX (1) | MXPA01002186A (hu) |
NO (1) | NO311622B1 (hu) |
WO (1) | WO2000018682A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7462343B2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2008-12-09 | Kvafrner Technology And Research Ltd. | Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same |
JP2003514653A (ja) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-04-22 | マテリアルズ アンド エレクトロケミカル リサーチ (エムイーアール) コーポレイション | フラーレンを主成分とする吸着剤を使用したガスの貯蔵 |
CH710862B1 (de) * | 1999-11-26 | 2016-09-15 | Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Graphitpulvern mit erhöhter Schüttdichte. |
DE10149487A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Gasbehälter |
EP2659963A4 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2014-09-03 | Ero De La Cal Antonio Madro | STORING HYDROGEN AND OTHER GASES IN SOLID ABSORBENT MATERIALS TREATED WITH IONIZING RADIATION |
WO2013025635A2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Architectural construct having a plurality of implementations |
US9534296B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-03 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Methods of manufacture of engineered materials and devices |
BR112016007331B1 (pt) * | 2013-10-04 | 2021-01-12 | Orion Engineered Carbons Gmbh | uso de um material de carbono particulado |
US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
RU2016135213A (ru) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-03-05 | Монолит Матириалз, Инк. | Конструкция плазменной горелки |
CN113171740A (zh) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-07-27 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成系统 |
PL3253904T3 (pl) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-01-11 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Urządzenia i sposób chłodzenia regeneracyjnego |
MX2018001259A (es) | 2015-07-29 | 2018-04-20 | Monolith Mat Inc | Aparato y método de diseño de energía eléctrica para soplete de plasma cc. |
CN108352493B (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2022-03-08 | 巨石材料公司 | 由天然气制造炭黑 |
US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
EP4379005A2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2024-06-05 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
MX2019010619A (es) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-19 | Monolith Mat Inc | Sistemas y metodos para fabricar particulas de carbono con gas de transferencia termica. |
WO2018195460A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
CA3116989C (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
EP3894352A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-20 | Pixel Voltaic Lda | Catalytic methane decomposition and catalyst regeneration, methods and uses thereof |
US11524899B2 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-12-13 | Aquasource Technologies Corporation | System and method for removal of carbon from carbon dioxide |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5458784A (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1995-10-17 | Catalytic Materials Limited | Removal of contaminants from aqueous and gaseous streams using graphic filaments |
NO176522C (no) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-04-19 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av karbon med definerte fysikalske egenskaper samt apparat for gjennomföring av fremgangsmåten |
US5316636A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-05-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Production of fullerenes by electron beam evaporation |
FR2701267B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-04-07 | Schwob Yvan | Procédé pour la fabrication de suies carbonées à microstructures définies. |
US5543378A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1996-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carbon nanostructures encapsulating palladium |
WO1995026925A1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Production of fullerenic nanostructures in flames |
US6077401A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 2000-06-20 | Midwest Research Institute | Production of fullerenes using concentrated solar flux |
US5698140A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-12-16 | The Arizona Board Of Regents, On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Aerogel/fullerene hybrid materials for energy storage applications |
JPH1072201A (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水素貯蔵方法 |
DE19636849A1 (de) | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-12 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Summen- und Differenz-Antennendiagrammen mit niedrigen Nebenkeulen für planare Gruppenantennen |
NO313839B1 (no) * | 1997-03-25 | 2002-12-09 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | Karbonmateriale omfattende en blanding av grafittiske mikrodomener, samt mikrokonisk grafittisk materiale |
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 NO NO19984497A patent/NO311622B1/no unknown
- 1998-09-25 IN IN559CHN2001 patent/IN2001CN00559A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 HU HU0103934A patent/HUP0103934A3/hu unknown
- 1999-09-17 JP JP2000572152A patent/JP2002525260A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-17 AU AU60111/99A patent/AU6011199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-17 BR BR9913139-0A patent/BR9913139A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-17 CA CA002345143A patent/CA2345143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-17 EP EP99969705A patent/EP1124755A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-17 KR KR1020017003846A patent/KR20010079927A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-17 MX MXPA01002186A patent/MXPA01002186A/es unknown
- 1999-09-17 WO PCT/NO1999/000287 patent/WO2000018682A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-17 US US09/762,211 patent/US6773689B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2001CN00559A (hu) | 2010-03-19 |
BR9913139A (pt) | 2002-04-23 |
NO311622B1 (no) | 2001-12-17 |
WO2000018682A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
JP2002525260A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
NO984497L (no) | 2000-03-27 |
MXPA01002186A (es) | 2002-04-24 |
AU6011199A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
NO984497D0 (no) | 1998-09-25 |
CA2345143A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
US6773689B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
EP1124755A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
HUP0103934A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
KR20010079927A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
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