HU219365B - Mv matador variety of middle-late ripening wheat (triticum aestivum l.) - Google Patents

Abstract

Mid-late maturing wheat, which comes from the FATIMA/MV 15 combination, has a lot of drooping flag leaves, ears almost at the same time as Martonvásári 15, mid-late maturing, tapering ears, stringy, white color when ripe, the leaf sheath of the flag leaf is moderately waxy, the stem supporting the ears is medium- strongly waxy, the ear-husk shoulder is slanted and narrow, the ear-husk tooth is long-very long and slightly curved, the eye is red. ŕ

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a medium late maturing wheat variety, which is more abundant and has good quality in the milling and baking industry than commercial varieties.

Under domestic wheat growing conditions, the optimum growing season of the plant is severely limited by the summer drought and heat. At the same time, the exploitation of biological potential, the reduction of production risk and the organization of work justify the variety structure being made up of varieties of different breeding periods. Thus, there is a need for late-maturing varieties that can extend the harvest campaign time. However, in the case of late varieties, particular emphasis should be placed on the drought tolerance and heat tolerance of the factors determining crop safety, and the late varieties also have all the agronomic and quality requirements that are well known in other ripening groups. producers' expectations, and there is a demand for new varieties of wheat with better qualities.

Known varieties of mid-ripening wheat are the 15 wheat varieties of Martonvásári protected by the 'Continental-type mid-ripening winter wheat variety' registered under service patent 200069. Autumn growth type is transient, the anthocyanin coloration of the flag leaf is missing or very weak. The flag leaf has a waxy medium wax, the ear is medium waxed and the ear holder is moderately waxed. The height of the plant is 85-95 cm, the stem is medium in thickness, light green in color, tapering at the end, narrowing at the tip of the shoulder blade, straight in shape, with a red eye color. It has a Farinograph value of Bi-A ₂ and a moderate powdery mildew resistance.

Thesee is a known mid-ripening wheat variety. It has good fertility and is contaminated with powdery mildew and rust. Its frost resistance is medium (Agricultural Qualification Institute: Experimental results of small-plot autumn cereal grains, Table 1993,19-30).

The two types mentioned above have the common disadvantage of not having at the same time excellent winter hardiness, outstanding productivity, good resistance and bakery quality. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a medium late ripening wheat variety which is spiky cereal, has higher productivity than standard varieties, is winter resistant, has good mill and bakery quality, has good resistance to powdery mildew, stem rust and leaf rust.

The above problem was solved by the production of winter wheat with a semi-erect-growth, medium-leaf flagellum waxiness, with almost the same growth time as Martonvásári 15, ear tapering, fibrous, at the point of maturity, and the incisors curved, red eye, strongly phenol colored eye, autumn lifestyle.

The subject wheat variety comes from the FATIMA / MV15 combination. The well-adapted FATIMA genotype was crossed with the abundant, high yielding mid-ripening Mv 15 cultivars, from which we selected the wheat strain, which received state certification under the name Mv Matador.

The photographs illustrate wheat according to the invention, wherein

- Figure 1 shows the pirate,

Figure 2 shows the grain yield.

The wheat variety of the present invention is described in more detail below:

- type of growth: semi-erect to temporary;

- occurrence of deciduous flagpole plants: very high;

- anthocyanin coloration of flagella full: missing or very weak;

- time of corning: medium to late;

- waxiness of flagpole sheath: medium;

- waxiness of the ear: medium;

- waxiness of stalk stem: moderate;

- height of plant: medium;

- Stem thickness: thin;

- color of the ears: white;

- shape of the ears: tapering;

- firmness of the ears: loose;

- length of the ears: medium to long;

- presence of mica: there is mica;

- mucus or mace: short to medium;

- hairline on the convex side of the upper spindle: strong to very strong;

- shoulder blade width narrow:

- incisor: inclined;

-a tooth length: long to very long;

- concept of the earcap: slightly curved;

- extent of the inner hair follicle: weak;

- the concept of the outer shell: straight;

- eye color: red;

- eye coloration with phenol: strong;

- lifestyle: autumn;

- Thick weight: 40-42 g;

- hectolitre weight: 79 to 82 kg;

- powdery mildew resistance (0 - fully resistant, 9 - susceptible): 0;

- rust resistance (0 - fully resistant, 4 - susceptible): 0;

- frost resistance (% extinction under phytotron conditions): 14-20%;

- drought tolerance: good;

- shrub: good;

- stamina: excellent;

- tendency to sniff: not flutter;

- tossability: good;

- productivity (OMMI data, 1994-1996):

Mv Matador Grain yield t / ha% 6.49 103.7 Martonvásári 15 6.26 100.0 SzD 5% 0.42 6.7

HU 219 365 Β

- mill and bakery properties (1995) wet gluten content 29.2% gluten spread 1.4 mm farinograph value 50.7

The benefits of the variety are its high productivity, excellent rust resistance, good milling and bakery properties, winter resistance, excellent endurance and excellent adaptability.

Claims (1)

Patent Claim Point Mv Matador is a medium late maturing wheat variety derived from the FATIMA / MV 15 combination, has a large number of flags flowing down, almost same time as Martonvásári 15, 10 tapering, fibrous, white at maturity, caudal shoulder oblique and narrow, caudal cortex slightly curved, eyes redish-moderately waxy, ears moderately and ear-stalk moderately strong 15 waxes, the toothpick long to very long.