HU203936B - Tree wound treating and grafting vax solely from natural materials, for treqting and covering the injured pruning and cutting wound areas of fruit-trees, ornamental trees, vines and ornamental plants - Google Patents

Abstract

Grafting wax and tree wound sealant, for ornamental, and fruit trees and vine contains (all wt. %). 44 rosin, 12 beeswax, 8 follow, 4 linseed oil, 4 lanolin, 28 alcohol (80%). (Dwg.No.0/0)

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the treatment of fasciculus and inoculum wax for the treatment of pruning, cutting or damaged wound surfaces of peduncle ornamental trees and soles and ornamental plants exclusively from natural materials. The applied fascia treatment and inoculum wax seals the wound surfaces of the plants so that the various pathogens cannot pass through the solidified smear until the wound heals and infiltrate the tissue of the tree and cause fungal or other infections and diseases.

There is little literature or patent application regarding the formation of blemishes.

Probocskai's Endre Faiskola (Agricultural Publishers, Budapest, 1959) lists prescriptions for a number of fascists and vaccine waxes. However, these formulations could only be spread after preheating. Due to the composition of the formulations and the proportion of constituents in the formulations, the applied lubricants were cracked and cracked after a very short time, flaking off due to the moisture of the trees and the weather conditions.

Mohácsy-Maliga-Gyúró Handbook of Fruit Tree Pruning c. In their study (Agricultural Publishing House, Budapest, 1968) they recommend the use of tar and oil paints. The disadvantages of this solution are similar to the previous ones.

We also tested the suitability of several commercially available vaccine waxes and pre-treatment preparations. Some of them are synthetic, cellular and tissue foreign materials If they contained small amounts but also harmful substances; it is true that only traces. A further disadvantage of these agents was that prematurely cracking, scrubbing and dripping of the wound protection material occurred in almost every formulation due to the combined effect of plant juices, trees, plant movement and growth, and rain and sunlight. During the cracked smear, the process of "healing" of the wounds did not end. The pathogens have penetrated into the tissues of plants, where they have caused various diseases, such as sore throat. After drying each product became hard and brittle They did not expand with the thickening of the plant. The smears started to crack. None of the formulations known to us could be used below 0 ° C because they hardened and were not well lubricated. A well spreadable mixture of acceptable consistency could only be prepared at temperatures above 10 ° C.

The object of the present invention was to provide a purulent wax treatment and inoculation wax consisting exclusively of natural materials, which did not contain active substances toxic to plants, animals and humans; depending on the area of use (fruit or vine production, crown mowing, cutting, etc.), the composition should form a well-sealed, elastic surface, under which the wound (s) of the plant will rapidly heal. However, the preparation should have an aseptic effect. A further objective was that the formulation should be well-handled, even at -5 ° C, to be "non-freezing" and to provide a smear of sufficient thickness and consistency on the treated pruning and cutting surface.

In accordance with the above objects, the present invention relates to the use of natural materials for sealing pruning, cutting or damaged surfaces of fruit and ornamental trees and vines and ornamental plants. The composition of the invention is 6-18% by weight of beeswax, 30-55% by weight of light resin, 5-15% by weight of tallow, 210% by weight of linseed oil, 2-101% of wool fat and 20-40% by weight of ethyl alcohol based on 86% alcohol. containing a homogenised mixture.

The mechanism of action of the composition of the invention is as follows: Part of the linseed oil immediately diffuses into the uppermost 2-3 mm layer of the plant tissues, where it forms a hard but elastic (expanding) layer on the wound surface with other components of the smear. After a while, a cross-linked linseed oil layer connects the damaged plant part to the outer lubricant layer. The elastic linseed oil adheres well to a mixture of beeswax, pine resin, wool grease and tallow, which also has elastic and expanding properties. The latter two components (wool grease, sebum) almost completely prevent cracking of the treated surfaces and thus possible further penetration of pathogens

Alcohol, which is also used as a solvent, disinfects the wound surface of the plant before it evaporates

As confirmed by our six-year studies, 2-10 wt.% Of linseed oil was found to be a very accurate limit value for the composition of the invention: below 21% no crosslinking occurred, resulting in a 10% wt. however, callus formation stopped and the wound was not healed or difficult. (For example, 151% of linseed oil has already been shown to have a phytotoxic effect.) it takes up 40% of its weight from oxygen. Too much oxygen, in turn, stops callus formation and, consequently, wound healing.

The present invention contains only natural, environmentally friendly materials. The Hungarian official tests (Gödöllő Institute of the Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Service of the MÉM) were carried out in 1988 and 1989 with the products according to the invention, which the testing institute found to be professionally appropriate. Wide use of the preparation has been recommended based on biological test results. (Your chickpeas were done in apple and stone-crop cultures in quadruplicate for each variety.)

Some embodiments of the invention are illustrated, without limiting the scope of protection, in the following three examples:

Example 1

In February 1989, we cut the apple tree plantation in Szabolcs-Szatmár county, eastern Hungary, at an average daily temperature of -4 ° C. At the same time as the incision, the following composition was applied to the wound surface (s) on average 1 mm thick:

beeswax: 81% pine resin: 361% tallow: 151% linseed oil: 101% wool fat 61%

86% ethyl alcohol: 251%

The callus formation was strong.

HU 203 936 Β

Example 2

In early March 1988, we pruned and treated peach trees in the Kecskemét area of central Hungary. For the incision, cutting, and injured wound surfaces, 2-3 mm thick foam was prepared with the following composition: beeswax: 16t% pine resin: 40t% sebum: 141% linseed oil 6t% wool grease 4t%

86% alcohol (ethyl alcohol) 20t%

In the summer and autumn * tests, a covered, hardened smear was found on the wound surface of apricot trees treated with the foam treatment composition of the present invention. There was strong callus formation under the smear

Example 3

We did a lemon fire in a greenhouse. After inoculation in a known manner, the outer surfaces are made with the following receptor. beeswax sealed: beeswax: 161% pine resin 501% tallow: 5t% linseed oil: 2t% wool fat 2t%

86% ethyl alcohol: 251%

The vaccines adhered well.

An advantage of the present invention is that it consists of natural, non-polluting materials which, while providing a durable, elastic, smooth, not easily cracked coating on the damaged surface of plants, also have an aseptic effect. As a result of the fascia treatment and grafting wax according to the invention, the tissue of cut or damaged plant surfaces is rapidly regenerated and the graft adheres well.

Claims (1)

Wood treatment and inoculation wax for treatment and sealing of pruning, cutting or damaged wound surfaces of fruit and ornamental trees and soles and ornamental plants exclusively from natural materials, characterized in that the composition is 6-101% beeswax, 30-551% pine resin, 5-15% wt. It contains a mixture of 2-10% by weight of linseed oil, 2-101% by weight of wool fat and 20-40% by weight of ethyl alcohol calculated on the basis of 86% alcohol in a known manner.