HU193122B - Method and arrangement for decreasing the evaporation losses of storage spaces containing evaporating material and recovering the vapours from gas-vapour mixture - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for decreasing the evaporation losses of storage spaces containing evaporating material and recovering the vapours from gas-vapour mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU193122B HU193122B HU852920A HU292085A HU193122B HU 193122 B HU193122 B HU 193122B HU 852920 A HU852920 A HU 852920A HU 292085 A HU292085 A HU 292085A HU 193122 B HU193122 B HU 193122B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- space
- storage
- heat
- spaces
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N tsg6xhx09r Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)C=1[C@@]23CN(C)CCO[C@]3(C3=CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@](C4)(O)O[C@@]53[C@H](O)C2)CC=1)C(=O)C=1C(C)=CNC=1C ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
- B67D7/0476—Vapour recovery systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0012—Vertical tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0051—Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/0081—Feeding the steam or the vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/0084—Feeding or collecting the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852920A HU193122B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | Method and arrangement for decreasing the evaporation losses of storage spaces containing evaporating material and recovering the vapours from gas-vapour mixture |
| IN560/CAL/86A IN165424B (ref) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-24 | |
| CN86105955A CN1007804B (zh) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-29 | 减少贮油罐蒸发损失的方法和设备 |
| GB8618463A GB2178152B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-29 | System of tanks containing volatile materials and the recovery of evaporated materials contained therein |
| AU60663/86A AU6066386A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-29 | Reducing tank evaporative losses |
| BR8603597A BR8603597A (pt) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | Equipamento para reduzir as perdas por evaporacao dos tanques de armazenagem contendo materiais volateis,processo para recuperacao de vapores condensaveis de mistura de gas-vapor e para separacao dos mesmos e condensador |
| GB8629259A GB2182258B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-12-08 | A condenser |
| GB8629261A GB2182576B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-12-08 | A process for reducing the evaporation loss of storage tanks containing volatile materials and for the recovery of evaporated materials contained therein |
| US07/195,382 US4821524A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1988-05-10 | Method and apparatus for reducing evaporation of storage tanks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852920A HU193122B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | Method and arrangement for decreasing the evaporation losses of storage spaces containing evaporating material and recovering the vapours from gas-vapour mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU193122B true HU193122B (en) | 1987-08-28 |
Family
ID=10961683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852920A HU193122B (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | Method and arrangement for decreasing the evaporation losses of storage spaces containing evaporating material and recovering the vapours from gas-vapour mixture |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4821524A (ref) |
| CN (1) | CN1007804B (ref) |
| AU (1) | AU6066386A (ref) |
| BR (1) | BR8603597A (ref) |
| GB (3) | GB2178152B (ref) |
| HU (1) | HU193122B (ref) |
| IN (1) | IN165424B (ref) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6164078A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-12-26 | Boeing North American Inc. | Cryogenic liquid heat exchanger system with fluid ejector |
| DE10356899A1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-08-11 | Unitank Betriebs- Und Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Verfahren und Behälter zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten |
| US9872795B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2018-01-23 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Thermoformable medical member with heater and method of manufacturing same |
| US9642736B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-05-09 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Thermoformable splint structure with integrally associated oxygen activated heater and method of manufacturing same |
| MX2017012779A (es) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-01-30 | Rechargeable Battery Corp | Calentador para materiales termoformables. |
| CA3022441C (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | Jeffrey C. Rekunyk | Method and system for storing natural gas and natural gas liquids via a variable volume flow splitter from a producing field |
| CN110040333B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-10-23 | 珠海建峰化工产品有限公司 | 一种用于化工产品展示的多功能存储装置 |
| CN110594571B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-05-28 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | 一种带油汽回收功能的钢制浮顶用自动通气阀 |
| FR3103534B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-03-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Installation pour le stockage d’un gaz liquéfié |
| JP7311715B2 (ja) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-07-19 | スタミカーボン・ベー・フェー | 複数の蒸発器を用いた尿素製造 |
| AU2020418337B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2024-11-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Ammonia removal from urea finishing |
| CN114901637B (zh) | 2019-12-30 | 2024-08-27 | 斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 带经冷冻的冷凝段的尿素装置 |
| CN113184395A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团江西装备有限公司 | 一种双层夹套高温熔盐储罐及其使用方法 |
| WO2022232167A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Paragon Space Development Corporation | Cold trap for extracting chemical species by freeze distillation |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB379051A (en) * | 1931-03-14 | 1932-08-25 | Stanley James Robert Stewart | Improvements in means for preventing loss from tanks containing readily vaporizable liquids |
| US2783624A (en) * | 1951-09-29 | 1957-03-05 | Constock Liquid Methane Corp | Method of liquefying gas |
| US2687618A (en) * | 1951-10-19 | 1954-08-31 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Safety storage system for liquefied hydrocarbons |
| BE541234A (ref) * | 1955-03-16 | |||
| US2944405A (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1960-07-12 | Union Tank Car Co | Conservation arrangement |
| US2933902A (en) * | 1955-12-12 | 1960-04-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Transportation of liquefied gases |
| US2884763A (en) * | 1956-11-20 | 1959-05-05 | Cities Service Refining Corp | Storage of liquified gases |
| US3079760A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1963-03-05 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Liquefied petroleum gas pressure and low temperature storage system |
| US3232029A (en) * | 1960-10-14 | 1966-02-01 | Celanese Corp | Recovery of organic solvents from gaseous media |
| DE1251233B (ref) * | 1965-01-14 | |||
| US3309883A (en) * | 1965-10-11 | 1967-03-21 | Halliburton Co | Underground cryogenic storage of liquefied gas |
| US3352123A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1967-11-14 | Mcmullen John J | System for cooling, transporting and warming up double barrier liquefied gas cargo tanks |
| US3319432A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1967-05-16 | Chemical Construction Corp | Refrigeration system |
| US3319433A (en) * | 1966-05-24 | 1967-05-16 | Ryan Ind Inc | Rectangular dewar |
| US3544289A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-12-01 | Vehoc Corp | Fluid control system for liquid storage apparatus |
| OA03330A (fr) * | 1968-08-05 | 1970-12-15 | Bertin & Cie Et Entreprise De | Dispositif de refroidissement de gaz et ses applications. |
| US3648436A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1972-03-14 | Ingersoll Rand Res Inc | Gasoline vapor recovery |
| BE790755A (fr) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-04-30 | Texaco Development Corp | Systeme de recuperation de vapeurs d'essence pour stations-service |
| GB1388631A (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1975-03-26 | Gulf Oil Corp | Fuel vapour recovery apparatus |
| DE2237699A1 (de) * | 1972-07-31 | 1974-02-21 | Linde Ag | Behaeltersystem zur lagerung und/oder zum transport von tiefsiedenden fluessiggasen |
| US3807433A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-04-30 | Sun Oil Co | Service station vapor collection system |
| US4582121A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1986-04-15 | Casey Charles B | Apparatus for and method of heat transfer |
| GB2098874B (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1984-08-01 | Boc Ltd | Condensation method and apparatus |
| US4506513A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-03-26 | Max John K | Cold trap |
-
1985
- 1985-07-30 HU HU852920A patent/HU193122B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-07-24 IN IN560/CAL/86A patent/IN165424B/en unknown
- 1986-07-29 AU AU60663/86A patent/AU6066386A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-07-29 CN CN86105955A patent/CN1007804B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-07-29 GB GB8618463A patent/GB2178152B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-30 BR BR8603597A patent/BR8603597A/pt unknown
- 1986-12-08 GB GB8629259A patent/GB2182258B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-12-08 GB GB8629261A patent/GB2182576B/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 US US07/195,382 patent/US4821524A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8629261D0 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
| GB2182576A (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| AU6066386A (en) | 1987-02-05 |
| US4821524A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
| GB2182258B (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| IN165424B (ref) | 1989-10-14 |
| GB2182258A (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| GB2182576B (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| CN86105955A (zh) | 1987-07-01 |
| BR8603597A (pt) | 1987-03-10 |
| GB8629259D0 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
| GB2178152B (en) | 1989-08-02 |
| GB2178152A (en) | 1987-02-04 |
| GB8618463D0 (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| CN1007804B (zh) | 1990-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU90 | Patent valid on 900628 | ||
| HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee | ||
| HNF4 | Restoration of lapsed final prot. | ||
| HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee |