HRPK20171910B3 - Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system - Google Patents
Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system Download PDFInfo
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- HRPK20171910B3 HRPK20171910B3 HRP20171910AA HRP20171910A HRPK20171910B3 HR PK20171910 B3 HRPK20171910 B3 HR PK20171910B3 HR P20171910A A HRP20171910A A HR P20171910AA HR P20171910 A HRP20171910 A HR P20171910A HR PK20171910 B3 HRPK20171910 B3 HR PK20171910B3
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- modular
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- front module
- longitudinal
- roof
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Bit ovog izuma su modularni elementi koji služe za izgradnju cjelovite kontejnerske kućice. Ti modularni elementi se izvode sa više slojeva pa tako, uz konstrukciju, mogu sadržavati zidne obloge, izolaciju, ventilirajuću fasadu i stolariju. Prvi modularni element ili prednji modularni element za izgradnju objekta sadržava osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula (100), modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul (200), modularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul (300), modularni desni bočni elementa za prednji modul (400) i uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul (500). Predmetni elementi se mogu povezati u cjelinu tako da čine prostor koji je omeđen sa šest ploha i pri čemu je samo jedna strana takvog modularnog elementa otvorena u cijelom svojem presjeku prema okolini.<BR/> <BR/>Ovim izumom izloženi je i modularni objekt koji se ostvaruje sastavljanjem prvog i drugog modularnog elementa, a ujedno i sustav modularne gradnje.The essence of this invention is modular elements for the construction of a complete container house. These modular elements are made of several layers so that, apart from the construction, they can contain wall coverings, insulation, ventilation façade and woodwork. The first modular element or front modular element for the construction of the building comprises a basic module for the front module (100), a roof modular element for the front module (200), a modular left side element for the front module (300), a modular right side module for the front module (400) and a longitudinal modular element for the front module (500). The related elements may be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes and wherein only one side of such a modular element is opened in its entire circumference to the surrounding. This invention also provides a modular object which is realised by assembling the first and second modular elements and at the same time the modular construction system.The essence of the present invention are modular elements that serve to build a complete container house. These modular elements are made in several layers, so, in addition to the construction, they can contain wall coverings, insulation, ventilated facade and carpentry. The first modular element or front modular building element comprises the basic structure of the front module (100), the modular roof element for the front module (200), the modular left side element for the front module (300), the modular right side element for the front module (400) and a longitudinal modular element for the front module (500). The subject elements can be connected as a whole so as to form a space bounded by six surfaces and only one side of such a modular element is open in its entire cross-section to the environment. <BR/> <BR/> The present invention also discloses a modular object which is realized by assembling the first and second modular element, and at the same time the system of modular construction.The essence of this invention is modular elements for the construction of a complete container house. These modular elements are made of several layers so that, apart from the construction, they can contain wall coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and woodwork. The first modular element or front modular element for the construction of the building comprises a basic module for the front module (100), a roof modular element for the front module (200), a modular left side element for the front module (300) , a modular right side module for the front module (400) and a longitudinal modular element for the front module (500). The related elements may be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes and where only one side of such a modular element is opened in its entire circumference to the surrounding. This invention also provides a modular object which is realized by assembling the first and second modular elements and at the same time the modular construction system.
Description
Područje tehnike na koje se izum odnosi Technical field to which the invention relates
Ovaj izum se odnosi na modularne elemente koji se koriste za izgradnju stambenih ili drugih objekata i na modularne objekte koji se sastavljaju iz takvih modula. This invention relates to modular elements that are used for the construction of residential or other buildings and to modular buildings that are assembled from such modules.
Tehnički problem Technical problem
S obzirom na značajan porast turizma postoji potreba za brzom izgradnjom objekata koji omogućuju kratkotrajni boravak, a koji istovremeno omogućuju takav smještaj odnosno boravak u njima da je moguće zadovoljiti osnovne životne potrebe. Izumitelj je imao za cilj konstruirati i osmisliti modularne elemente koji omogućuju da se isti masovno proizvode u tvornici odnosno proizvodnom pogonu, te da se isti potom mogu lako prebacivati na mjesto izgradnje objekta i brzo montirati. Considering the significant increase in tourism, there is a need for the rapid construction of facilities that enable short-term stays, and which at the same time enable such accommodation or stay in them that it is possible to meet basic life needs. The inventor aimed to construct and design modular elements that allow them to be mass-produced in a factory or production plant, and that they can then be easily transferred to the building site and quickly assembled.
Cilj je bio također pronaći ukupno što jeftiniji proizvod, ugrađen i instaliran na planirano mjesto. Naime, u sadašnjim uvjetima takve kućice se proizvode kao kontejnerske i uvijek postoji problem ukoliko se želi iz određene standardne kućice ili kontejnera izvesti neka druga kućica. Veliki problem je i transport takve kućice, obzirom da gotova montirana kućica, kakve se transportiraju na mjesto ugradnje zauzima značajne gabarite. Rješenjem koje je dano u ovome izumu se upravo mogu transportirati pojedinačni modularni elementi koji omogućuju da se na jedan kamion utovari daleko više materijala, dakle za izradu većeg broja modularnih objekata nego je to moguće samo kada se radi o utovaru jednog gotovog kontejnerskog objekta. The goal was also to find a product that was as cheap as possible, built and installed in the planned place. Namely, in current conditions, such houses are produced as container houses, and there is always a problem if you want to make another house out of a certain standard house or container. The transportation of such a house is also a big problem, considering that the ready assembled house, as it is transported to the place of installation, takes up significant dimensions. With the solution given in this invention, it is possible to transport individual modular elements, which enable far more material to be loaded on one truck, so for the creation of a larger number of modular objects than is possible only when it comes to loading one finished container object.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Izumitelju nisu poznati patenti niti prijave patenta koje bi rješavali cjeloviti sustav modularne izgradnje tipskih kućica na način kako je to izloženo u ovome izumu. Kao stanje tehnike je izumitelju poznato da postoje kontejnerske kućice koje se izrađuju u proizvodnim pogonima od panela i kao gotovi proizvodi se isporučuju na mjesto ugradnje. Nedostatak takvih kontejnerskih kućica odnosno takvog sustava izgradnje je da se na jedan kamion može utovariti jedna odnosno maksimalno dvije kontejnerske kućice. Dakle, cjenovno , što se tiče transporta nema prednosti ovog izuma prema postojećim rješenjima. Međutim kada se radi o dobavi i isporuci dvadeset kontejnerskih kućica onda sustav modularne gradnje izložen ovim izumom ima značajnu prednost jer se materijal za dvadeset kontejnerskih kućica može isporučiti na jednom teretnom vozilu, za razliku od voluminoznog transporta koji zahtjeva dopremu dvadeset gotovih kućica. Također, na mjestu postavljanja odnosno izgradnje takvih kućica mora biti i jača oprema (kranovi, dizalice) jer se zahtjeva podizanje i manipulacija cijelom kućicom, dok pak kod ovdje izloženog modularnog sustava gradnje se manipulacija izvodi sa puno jednostavnijim elementima značajno manjih gabarita, a koji su jedno i puno lakši. The inventor is not aware of any patents or patent applications that would solve the complete system of modular construction of typical houses in the way that it is presented in this invention. As a state of the art, the inventor is aware that there are container houses that are made in production plants from panels and delivered as finished products to the installation site. The disadvantage of such container houses, or such a construction system, is that one or a maximum of two container houses can be loaded onto one truck. So, in terms of price, as far as transport is concerned, this invention has no advantages compared to existing solutions. However, when it comes to the supply and delivery of twenty container houses, then the modular construction system presented by this invention has a significant advantage because the material for twenty container houses can be delivered on one truck, in contrast to voluminous transport that requires the delivery of twenty ready-made houses. Also, at the place of installation or construction of such houses, there must be stronger equipment (cranes, cranes) because the lifting and manipulation of the entire house is required, while in the case of the modular construction system presented here, the manipulation is performed with much simpler elements of significantly smaller dimensions, which are one and much easier.
Na temelju izvršenih pretraživanja baza patenata PATENTOSCOPE, USPTO Patent Database i ESPACENET nisu pronađeni slični patenti niti slične prijave patenta. Based on searches of the patent databases PATENTOSCOPE, USPTO Patent Database and ESPACENET, no similar patents or similar patent applications were found.
Kratki sadržaj biti izuma Brief content of the essence of the invention
Primarni cilj izumitelja je bio pronaći sustav modularne gradnje koji će omogućiti jeftini transport modularnih elemenata, laganu izgradnju i tipizaciju modularnih elemenata koji služe za izgradnju. Bit ovog izuma su modularni elementi koji služe za izgradnju cjelovite kontejnerske kućice. Ti modularni elementi se izvode sa više slojeva pa tako, uz konstrukciju, mogu sadržavati zidne obloge, izolaciju, ventilirajuću fasadu i stolariju. Prvi modularni element ili prednji modularni element za izgradnju objekta sadržava osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula, modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul, modularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul, modularni desni bočni elementa za prednji modul i uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul. Predmetni elementi se mogu povezati u cjelinu tako da čine prostor koji je omeđen sa šest ploha i pri čemu je samo jedna strana takvog modularnog elementa otvorena u cijelom svojem presjeku prema okolini. The primary goal of the inventor was to find a system of modular construction that would enable cheap transportation of modular elements, easy construction and typification of modular elements used for construction. The essence of this invention are modular elements that serve to build a complete container house. These modular elements are made with several layers, so, in addition to the construction, they can contain wall coverings, insulation, ventilated facade and carpentry. The first modular element or the front modular element for building the building contains the basic construction of the front module, the modular roof element for the front module, the modular left side element for the front module, the modular right side element for the front module and the longitudinal modular element for the front module. The elements in question can be connected into a whole so that they form a space that is bounded by six surfaces and where only one side of such a modular element is open in its entire section to the environment.
Drugi modularni element ili stražnji modularni element za izgradnju objekta sadržava osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula, modularni lijevi bočni element za stražnji modul, modularni desni bočni elementa za stražnji modul, uzdužni modularni element za stražnji modul i modularni element krovišta za stražnji modul. Također, ti elementi se povezuju u cjelinu na način da čine prostor koji je omeđen sa šest ploha i pri čemu je samo jedna strana takvog modularnog elementa otvorena u cijelom svojem presjeku prema okolini. The second modular element or the rear modular element for the construction of the object contains the basic construction of the rear module, the modular left side element for the rear module, the modular right side element for the rear module, the longitudinal modular element for the rear module and the modular roof element for the rear module. Also, these elements are connected into a whole in such a way that they form a space that is bounded by six surfaces and where only one side of such a modular element is open in its entire section to the environment.
Osnovna konstrukcija prednjeg modula sadržava vanjsku donju konstrukciju, konstrukciju poda, više donjih sklopova koji služe za pričvršćenje modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za prednji modul, modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za prednji modul i uzdužnog modularnog elementa za prednji modul, a koji se pričvršćuju na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula, pri čemu nadalje sadržava četiri vertikalna nosača i po dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i po dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice raspoređenih tako da vertikalni nosači povezuju dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice sa vanjskom donjom konstrukcijom i konstrukcijom poda. Nadalje, osnovna konstrukcija prednjeg modula sadržava i raster koji se uglavljuje između dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice, a koji raster čine po dvije gornje uzdužne unutrašnje poveznice i gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica, te nadalje sadržava više elemenata gornjeg sklopa na koje elemente gornjeg sklopa se povezuje modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul. Modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul sadržava prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta, drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta , treći uzdužni nosač krovišta, četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta , jednu ili više uzdužnih okomitih poveznica elementa krovišta i elemente za prihvat pri čemu su uzdužni nosači krovišta posloženi i povezani sa uzdužnim okomitim poveznicama elementa krovišta u simetričan raster i pri čemu se preko elemenata za prihvat modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul spaja na elemente gornjeg sklopa. Mdularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, elemente poprečne veze, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula. Modularni desni bočni element za prednji modul sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, više poprečnih veza, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula. Uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul sadržava jedan ili više unutrašnjih vertikalnih nosača, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, više poprečnih veza koje mogu biti različite duljine, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa i donjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula. The basic structure of the front module contains the outer lower structure, the floor structure, several lower assemblies that serve to attach the modular left side element to the front module, the modular right side element to the front module and the longitudinal modular element to the front module, which are attached to the basic structure of the front module, which further contains four vertical supports and two upper longitudinal external links each and two upper lateral external links arranged so that the vertical supports connect two upper longitudinal external links and two upper lateral external links with the external lower structure and the floor structure. Furthermore, the basic structure of the front module also contains a grid that is wedged between two upper longitudinal external links and two upper lateral external links, and which grid consists of two upper longitudinal internal links and an upper lateral internal link, and further contains several elements of the upper assembly to which the elements of the upper assembly are connected to the modular elements of the roof for the front module. The modular roof element for the front module contains the first longitudinal roof support, the second longitudinal roof support, the third longitudinal roof support, the fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical links of the roof element and receiving elements, whereby the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected to the longitudinal vertical links of the roofing element in a symmetrical grid and where the elements for the reception of the modular roofing element for the front module are connected to the elements of the upper assembly. The modular left side element for the front module contains an internal vertical support, two external vertical supports, transverse connection elements, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the side element, which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal grid that is over the elements for receiving the side elements are connected to the elements of the upper assembly to the basic structure of the front module. The modular right side element for the front module contains an internal vertical support, two external vertical supports, several transverse connections, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the side element that are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal grid that is over the elements for receiving the side elements are connected to the elements of the upper assembly to the basic structure of the front module. The longitudinal modular element for the front module contains one or more internal vertical supports, two external vertical supports, several transverse connections that can be of different lengths, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the longitudinal modular element which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal with a grid that is connected to the elements of the upper assembly and the lower assembly to the basic structure of the front module through the elements for the reception of the longitudinal modular element.
Osnovna konstrukcija stražnjeg modula sadržava vanjsku donju konstrukciju, konstrukciju poda, više donjih sklopova koji služi za pričvršćenje modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul, modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul i uzdužnog modularnog elementa za stražnji modul, a koji se pričvršćuju na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula, pri čemu nadalje sadržava četiri vertikalna nosača i po dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i po dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice raspoređenih tako da vertikalni nosači povezuju dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice sa vanjskom donjom konstrukcijom i konstrukcijom poda, nadalje sadržava i raster koji se uglavljuje između dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice, a koji raster čine po dvije gornje uzdužne unutrašnje poveznice i gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica, te nadalje sadržava više elemenata gornjeg sklopa na koje elemente gornjeg sklopa se povezuje modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul. Modularni lijevi bočni element za stražnji modul sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, elemente poprečne veze, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula. Modularni desni bočni element za stražnji modul sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, elemente poprečne veze, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula. Uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul sadržava jedan ili više unutrašnjih vertikalnih nosača, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača, više poprečnih veza koje mogu biti različite duljine, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača i elemente za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa i donjeg sklopa na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula. Modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul sadržava prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta, drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta, treći uzdužni nosač krovišta, četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta, jednu ili više uzdužnih okomitih poveznica elementa krovišta i elemente za prihvat, pri čemu su uzdužni nosači krovišta posloženi i povezani sa uzdužnim okomitim poveznicama elementa krovišta u simetričan raster i pri čemu se preko elemenata za prihvat modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul spaja na elemente gornjeg sklopa. Modularni objekt se ostvaruje spajanjem prvog modularnog elementa i drugog modularnog elementa. The basic structure of the rear module contains the outer lower structure, the floor structure, several lower assemblies that serve to attach the modular left side element for the rear module, the modular right side element for the rear module and the longitudinal modular element for the rear module, which are attached to the basic structure of the rear module module, wherein it further contains four vertical supports and two upper longitudinal external links each and two upper lateral external links arranged so that the vertical supports connect two upper longitudinal external links and two upper lateral external links with the external lower structure and the floor structure, further contains and a grid which is wedged between two upper longitudinal external links and two upper lateral external links, and which grid consists of two upper longitudinal internal links and an upper lateral internal link, and further contains several elements of the upper assembly to which the elements of the upper assembly are connected uses a modular roof element for the rear module. The modular left side element for the rear module contains an internal vertical support, two external vertical supports, transverse connection elements, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the side element, which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal grid that is over the elements for receiving the side elements are connected to the elements of the upper assembly to the basic structure of the rear module. The modular right side element for the rear module contains an internal vertical support, two external vertical supports, cross connection elements, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the side element, which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal grid that is over the elements for receiving the side elements are connected to the elements of the upper assembly to the basic structure of the rear module. The longitudinal modular element for the front module contains one or more internal vertical supports, two external vertical supports, several transverse connections that can be of different lengths, two horizontal external supports and elements for receiving the longitudinal modular element which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal with a grid that is connected to the elements of the upper assembly and the lower assembly to the basic structure of the rear module through the elements for the reception of the longitudinal modular element. The modular roof element for the rear module contains a first longitudinal roof support, a second longitudinal roof support, a third longitudinal roof support, a fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical links of the roof element and receiving elements, wherein the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected to with the longitudinal vertical links of the roof element in a symmetrical grid and where the elements for the reception of the modular roof element for the rear module are connected to the elements of the upper assembly. A modular object is created by connecting the first modular element and the second modular element.
Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing
Popratni crteži koji su uključeni u opis i koji čine dio opisa izuma, ilustriraju dosad razmatran najbolji način za izvedbu izuma i pomažu pri objašnjavanju osnovnog principa izuma. The accompanying drawings, which are included in the description and form part of the description of the invention, illustrate the best mode of carrying out the invention thus far considered and help to explain the basic principle of the invention.
Slika 1. Eksplozijski nacrt – prikaz prednjeg modula s modularnim elementima Figure 1. Exploded view - view of the front module with modular elements
Slika 2. Eksplozijski nacrt – prikaz stražnjeg modula s modularnim elementima Figure 2. Exploded view - view of the rear module with modular elements
Slika 3. Prikaz osnovne konstrukcije prednjeg modula Figure 3. Presentation of the basic structure of the front module
Slika 4. Prikaz modularnog elementa krovišta za prednji modul Figure 4. View of the modular roofing element for the front module
Slika 5. Prikaz modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za prednji modul Figure 5. View of the modular left side element for the front module
Slika 6. Prikaz modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za prednji modul Figure 6. View of the modular right side element for the front module
Slika 7. Prikaz uzdužnog modularnog elementa za prednji modul Figure 7. View of the longitudinal modular element for the front module
Slika 8. Prikaz osnovne konstrukcije stražnjeg modula Figure 8. View of the basic structure of the rear module
Slika 9. Prikaz modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul Figure 9. View of the modular left side element for the rear module
Slika 10. Prikaz modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul Figure 10. View of the modular right side element for the rear module
Slika 11. Prikaz uzdužnog modularnog elementa za stražnji modul Figure 11. View of the longitudinal modular element for the rear module
Slika 12. Prikaz modularnog elementa krovišta za stražnji modul Figure 12. View of the modular roofing element for the rear module
Popis upotrijebljenih pozivnih oznaka List of used call signs
100 -osnovna konstrukcija prednjeg modula 100 - basic construction of the front module
110-vanjska donja konstrukcija 110-external lower structure
112-konstrukcija poda 112-floor construction
116-donji sklop 116-bottom assembly
120-vertikalni nosač 120-vertical bracket
130-gornji sklop 130-upper assembly
140-gornja uzdužna vanjska poveznica 140-upper longitudinal external link
150-gornja bočna vanjska poveznica 150-top side external link
160-gornja uzdužna unutrašnja poveznica 160-upper longitudinal internal link
170-gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica 170-top side internal link
200-modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul 200-modular roof elements for the front module
210-prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta 210-first longitudinal support of the roof
220- drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta 220- second longitudinal support of the roof
230- treći uzdužni nosač krovišta 230- the third longitudinal support of the roof
240- četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta 240- the fourth longitudinal support of the roof
250-uzdužna okomita poveznica elementa krovišta 250-longitudinal vertical connection of the roof element
260-element za prihvat 260-element for reception
300- modularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul 300- modular left side element for the front module
310-unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 310-internal vertical support
320-vanjski vertikalni nosač 320-external vertical support
330-poprečnu vezu 330 cross link
340-horizontalni vanjski nosač 340-horizontal external support
344-element za prihvat bočnog elementa 344-element for accepting the side element
400- modularni desni bočni elementa za prednji modul 400- modular right side element for the front module
410-unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 410-internal vertical support
420-vanjski vertikalni nosač 420-external vertical support
430-poprečnu vezu 430 cross connection
500- uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul 500- longitudinal modular element for the front module
540 - unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 540 - internal vertical support
510-vanjski vertikalni nosača 510-external vertical support
520,550 - poprečna veza 520,550 - cross connection
530- element za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 530- element for the acceptance of a longitudinal modular element
600 -osnovna konstrukcija stražnjeg modula 600 - basic construction of the rear module
610-vanjska donja konstrukcija 610-external lower structure
612-konstrukcija poda 612-floor construction
616-donji sklop 616-bottom assembly
620- vertikalni nosač 620- vertical support
640-gornja uzdužna vanjska poveznica 640-upper longitudinal external link
650-gornja bočna vanjska poveznica 650-top side external link
660- gornja uzdužna unutrašnja poveznica 660- upper longitudinal internal link
670- gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica 670- upper lateral internal link
700 - modularni lijevi bočni elementi za stražnji modul 700 - modular left side elements for rear module
710- unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 710- internal vertical support
720-vanjski vertikalni nosač 720-external vertical support
730-element poprečne veze 730-cross link element
750- modularni desni bočni element za stražnji modul 750- modular right side element for rear module
800- uzdužni modularni elementi za stražnji modul 800- longitudinal modular elements for the rear module
900- modularni element krovišta za stražnji modul 900- modular roof element for the rear module
782- unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 782- internal vertical support
780- vanjski vertikalni nosač 780- external vertical support
772- element poprečne veze 772- cross link element
840- unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 840- internal vertical support
810-vanjski vertikalni nosač 810-external vertical support
822,824- poprečna veza 822,824- cross connection
850- horizontalni vanjski nosač 850- horizontal external support
860- element za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 860 - element for the reception of a longitudinal modular element
910- prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta 910- the first longitudinal support of the roof
920- drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta 920- second longitudinal roof support
930- treći uzdužni nosač krovišta 930- the third longitudinal support of the roof
940- četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta 940- the fourth longitudinal support of the roof
950- uzdužna okomita poveznica elementa krovišta 950- longitudinal vertical connection of the roofing element
960- element za prihvat 960 - element for reception
Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention
U tipičnoj izvedbi modularni element za izgradnju objekta se izrađuje kao čelična konstrukcija odgovarajućeg profila. Čelični profili se spajaju varenjem, ali se u nekoj drugoj izvedbi mogu spajati i drugim načinom koji osigurava čvrsti i pouzdani spoj. U prvoj izvedbi modularni element sadržava osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula 100, modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul 200, modularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul 300, modularni desni bočni elementa za prednji modul 400 i uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul 500 koji se tako povezuju u cjelinu tako da čine prostor koji je omeđen sa šest ploha i pri čemu je samo jedna strana takvog modularnog elementa otvorena u cijelom svojem presjeku prema okolini. Svi navedeni modularni elementi 100,200,300,400,500 se uobičajeno spajaju vijčanim spojem. Osnovna konstrukcija prednjeg modula 100 sadržava vanjsku donju konstrukciju 110, konstrukciju poda 112, više donjih sklopova 116 koji služi za pričvršćenje modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za prednji modul 300, modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za prednji modul 400 i uzdužnog modularnog elementa za prednji modul 500, a koji se pričvršćuju na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula 100, pri čemu nadalje sadržava četiri vertikalna nosača 120 i po dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 140 i po dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 150 raspoređenih tako da vertikalni nosači 120 povezuju dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 140 i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 150 sa vanjskom donjom konstrukcijom 110 i konstrukcijom poda 112, nadalje sadržava i raster koji se uglavljuje između dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 140 i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 150, a koji raster čine po dvije gornje uzdužne unutrašnje poveznice 160 i gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica 170, te nadalje sadržava više elemenata gornjeg sklopa 130 na koje elemente gornjeg sklopa 130 se povezuje modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul 200. Modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul 200 sadržava prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta 210, drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta 220, treći uzdužni nosač krovišta 230, četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta 240, jednu ili više uzdužnih okomitih poveznica elementa krovišta 250 i elemente za prihvat 260 pri čemu su uzdužni nosači krovišta 210,220,230,240 posloženi i povezani sa uzdužnim okomitim poveznicama elementa krovišta 250 u simetričan raster i pri čemu se preko elemenata za prihvat 260 modularni elementa krovišta za prednji modul 200 spaja na elemente gornjeg sklopa 130. Modularni lijevi bočni element za prednji modul 300 sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 310, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 320, elemente poprečne veze 330, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 340 i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 130 na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula 100. Modularni desni bočni element za prednji modul 400 sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 410, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 420, više poprečnih veza 430, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 340 i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 130 na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula 100. Uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul 500 sadržava jedan ili više unutrašnjih vertikalnih nosača 540, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 510, više poprečnih veza 520,550 koje mogu biti različite duljine, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 560 i elemente za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 530 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 530 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 130 i donjeg sklopa 116 na osnovnu konstrukciju prednjeg modula 100. In a typical design, the modular element for the construction of the building is made as a steel structure with the appropriate profile. Steel profiles are joined by welding, but in another version they can be joined by another method that ensures a solid and reliable connection. In the first embodiment, the modular element contains the basic construction of the front module 100, the modular roof element for the front module 200, the modular left side element for the front module 300, the modular right side element for the front module 400 and the longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 which are thus connected in the whole so that they form a space that is bounded by six surfaces and where only one side of such a modular element is open in its entire section to the environment. All the mentioned modular elements 100,200,300,400,500 are usually connected with a screw connection. The basic structure of the front module 100 contains an outer lower structure 110, a floor structure 112, a number of lower assemblies 116 that serve to attach the modular left side element to the front module 300, the modular right side element to the front module 400 and the longitudinal modular element to the front module 500, and which are attached to the basic structure of the front module 100, wherein it further contains four vertical supports 120 and two upper longitudinal external links 140 each and two upper lateral external links 150 arranged so that the vertical supports 120 connect two upper longitudinal external links 140 and two upper lateral external links 150 with the external lower structure 110 and the floor structure 112, also contains a grid that is wedged between two upper longitudinal external links 140 and two upper lateral external links 150, and which grid consists of two upper longitudinal internal links 160 and an upper lateral internal link 170, and further from the state of multiple elements of the upper assembly 130 to which elements of the upper assembly 130 is connected the modular roof element for the front module 200. The modular roof element for the front module 200 contains the first longitudinal roof support 210, the second longitudinal roof support 220, the third longitudinal roof support 230, the fourth longitudinal roof support 240, one or more longitudinal vertical links of the roof element 250 and support elements 260, whereby the longitudinal roof supports 210,220,230,240 are arranged and connected to the longitudinal vertical links of the roof element 250 in a symmetrical grid, and the modular roof elements are connected via the support elements 260 for the front module 200 connects to the elements of the upper assembly 130. The modular left side element for the front module 300 contains an internal vertical support 310, two external vertical supports 320, cross connection elements 330, two horizontal external supports 340 and elements for receiving the side element 344 which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an inner one with a grid that is connected to the elements of the upper assembly 130 to the basic structure of the front module 100 via the elements for receiving the side element 344. The modular right side element for the front module 400 contains an internal vertical support 410, two external vertical supports 420, several transverse connections 430, two horizontal external supports 340 and elements for receiving the side element 344 which are connected as a whole so that they form a frame with an internal grid that are connected via the elements for receiving the side element 344 to the elements of the upper assembly 130 to the basic structure of the front module 100. Longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 contains one or more internal vertical supports 540, two external vertical supports 510, several cross links 520,550 which can be of different lengths, two horizontal external supports 560 and elements for receiving a longitudinal modular element 530 which are connected as a whole so as to form a frame with an internal with a raster that is placed over the elements for the reception of the longitudinal mode of the ular element 530 are connected to the elements of the upper assembly 130 and the lower assembly 116 to the basic structure of the front module 100.
U drugoj izvedbi modularni element sadržava osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula 600, modularni lijevi bočni element za stražnji modul 700, modularni desni bočni elementa za stražnji modul 750, uzdužni modularni element za stražnji modul 800 i modularni element krovišta za stražnji modul 900 koju su mogu povezati u cjelinu tako da čine prostor koji je omeđen sa šest ploha i pri čemu je samo jedna strana takvog modularnog elementa otvorena u cijelom svojem presjeku prema okolini. Osnovna konstrukcija stražnjeg modula 600 sadržava vanjsku donju konstrukciju 610, konstrukciju poda 612, više donjih sklopova 616 koji služi za pričvršćenje modularnog lijevog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul 700, modularnog desnog bočnog elementa za stražnji modul 750 i uzdužnog modularnog elementa za stražnji modul 800, a koji se pričvršćuju na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula 600, pri čemu nadalje sadržava četiri vertikalna nosača 620 i po dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 640 i po dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 650 raspoređenih tako da vertikalni nosači 620 povezuju dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 640 i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 650 sa vanjskom donjom konstrukcijom 610 i konstrukcijom poda 612, nadalje sadržava i raster koji se uglavljuje između dvije gornje uzdužne vanjske poveznice 640 i dvije gornje bočne vanjske poveznice 650, a koji raster čine po dvije gornje uzdužne unutrašnje poveznice 660 i gornja bočna unutrašnja poveznica 670, te nadalje sadržava više elemenata gornjeg sklopa 630 na koje elemente gornjeg sklopa 630 se povezuje modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul 900. Modularni lijevi bočni element za stražnji modul 700 sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 710, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 720, elemente poprečne veze 730, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 340 i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 630 na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula 600. Modularni desni bočni element za stražnji modul 750 sadržava unutrašnji vertikalni nosač 782, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 780, elemente poprečne veze 772, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 340 i elemente za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat bočnog elementa 344 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 630 na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula 600. Uzdužni modularni element za prednji modul 800 sadržava jedan ili više unutrašnjih vertikalnih nosača 840, dva vanjska vertikalna nosača 810, više poprečnih veza 822,824 koje mogu biti različite duljine, dva horizontalna vanjska nosača 850 i elemente za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 860 koji su povezani u cjelinu tako da čine okvir s unutrašnjim rasterom koji se preko elemenata za prihvat uzdužnog modularnog elementa 860 povezuju na elemente gornjeg sklopa 630 i donjeg sklopa 616 na osnovnu konstrukciju stražnjeg modula 600. Modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul 900 sadržava prvi uzdužni nosač krovišta 910, drugi uzdužni nosač krovišta 920, treći uzdužni nosač krovišta 930, četvrti uzdužni nosač krovišta 940, jednu ili više uzdužnih okomitih poveznica elementa krovišta 950 i elemente za prihvat 960 pri čemu su uzdužni nosači krovišta 910,920,930,940 posloženi i povezani sa uzdužnim okomitim poveznicama elementa krovišta 950 u simetričan raster i pri čemu se preko elemenata za prihvat 960 modularni elementa krovišta za stražnji modul 600 spaja na elemente gornjeg sklopa 630. In another embodiment, the modular element contains the basic structure of the rear module 600, the modular left side element for the rear module 700, the modular right side element for the rear module 750, the longitudinal modular element for the rear module 800 and the modular roof element for the rear module 900 which can be connected in the whole so that they form a space that is bounded by six surfaces and where only one side of such a modular element is open in its entire section to the environment. The basic structure of the rear module 600 includes an outer lower structure 610, a floor structure 612, a plurality of lower assemblies 616 for attaching the modular left side element to the rear module 700, the modular right side element to the rear module 750 and the longitudinal modular element to the rear module 800, and which are attached to the basic structure of the rear module 600, wherein it further contains four vertical supports 620 and two upper longitudinal external links 640 each and two upper lateral external links 650 arranged so that the vertical supports 620 connect two upper longitudinal external links 640 and two upper lateral external links 650 with the external lower structure 610 and the floor structure 612, also contains a grid that is wedged between two upper longitudinal external links 640 and two upper lateral external links 650, and which grid consists of two upper longitudinal internal links 660 and an upper lateral internal link 670, and so on contains several elements of the upper assembly 630, to which elements of the upper assembly 630 the modular element of the roof for the rear module 900 is connected. outer supports 340 and elements for receiving the side element 344 which are connected as a whole so as to form a frame with an internal grid that are connected via the elements for receiving the side element 344 to the elements of the upper assembly 630 to the basic structure of the rear module 600. Modular right side element for the rear module 750 contains an internal vertical support 782, two external vertical supports 780, cross connection elements 772, two horizontal external supports 340 and elements for receiving the side element 344 which are connected as a whole so as to form a frame with an internal grid that is over the elements for receiving the side element 344 is connected to the elements of the upper assembly 630 to the base construction of the rear module 600. The longitudinal modular element for the front module 800 contains one or more internal vertical supports 840, two external vertical supports 810, several cross links 822, 824 which can be of different lengths, two horizontal external supports 850 and elements for receiving the longitudinal modular element 860 which are connected as a whole so as to form a frame with an internal grid which are connected to the elements of the upper assembly 630 and the lower assembly 616 to the basic structure of the rear module 600 via the elements for receiving the longitudinal modular element 860. The modular roof element for the rear module 900 contains the first longitudinal support roofs 910, the second longitudinal support of the roof 920, the third longitudinal support of the roof 930, the fourth longitudinal support of the roof 940, one or more longitudinal vertical links of the element of the roof 950 and elements for receiving 960, whereby the longitudinal supports of the roof 910,920,930,940 are arranged and connected to the longitudinal vertical links of the element roof 950 square meters n raster, and the modular roof element for the rear module 600 is connected to the elements of the upper assembly 630 via the receiving elements 960.
Modularni objekt se izvodi kao kombinacija naprijed izložene prve i druge izvedbe modularnog elementa. Modularni elementi i njihove sastavnice se mogu izvesti i na drugačije načine, te u nekim drugim izvedbama mogu imati drugačije rastere nego što je to prikazano na slikama koje su sastavni dio ovog opisa izuma. The modular object is performed as a combination of the front-exposed first and second versions of the modular element. Modular elements and their components can be made in other ways, and in some other versions they can have different grids than shown in the pictures that are an integral part of this description of the invention.
Konstrukcijski dijelovi pojedinog modularnog elementa odnosno svaki pojedini modularni element može sadržavati više slojeva kao na primjer zidne obloge, izolaciju, ventilirajuću fasadu i/ili stolariju. Također već unaprijed može biti položena električna instalacija u takve modularne elemente. The structural parts of an individual modular element, that is, each individual modular element can contain several layers, such as wall coverings, insulation, ventilated facade and/or carpentry. The electrical installation can also be laid in advance in such modular elements.
Uobičajeno se modularni elementi spajaju vijčanim spojem vijkom M12 DIN 7991 8.8 Zn i maticom DIN 934 8.8. Normally, modular elements are connected by a screw connection with a screw M12 DIN 7991 8.8 Zn and a nut DIN 934 8.8.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20171910AA HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system |
| EP18852753.5A EP3768919A2 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2018-12-07 | Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system |
| PCT/HR2018/000021 WO2019111026A2 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2018-12-07 | Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20171910AA HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20171910A2 HRP20171910A2 (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| HRPK20171910B3 true HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| HRP20171910AA HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3768919A2 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRPK20171910B3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019111026A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4545159A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-10-08 | Polyfab S.A.R.L. | Modular building system and building modules therefor |
| DE19501423A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | Rsh Repair Service Hamburg Gmb | Standard freight containers grouped for alternative static uses |
| AU2015230780B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2017-05-04 | Scales, Alexander Patrick MR | Modular building structures |
| CA2864597A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Lifting Point Pty Ltd | Height adjustable shipping container |
| WO2014009799A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | 1 Space Pty Ltd | Shipping of modular building units |
-
2017
- 2017-12-09 HR HRP20171910AA patent/HRPK20171910B3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 EP EP18852753.5A patent/EP3768919A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-12-07 WO PCT/HR2018/000021 patent/WO2019111026A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HRP20171910A2 (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| WO2019111026A3 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| WO2019111026A2 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
| EP3768919A2 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
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