WO2019111026A2 - Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system - Google Patents
Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019111026A2 WO2019111026A2 PCT/HR2018/000021 HR2018000021W WO2019111026A2 WO 2019111026 A2 WO2019111026 A2 WO 2019111026A2 HR 2018000021 W HR2018000021 W HR 2018000021W WO 2019111026 A2 WO2019111026 A2 WO 2019111026A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- modular
- longitudinal
- modular element
- connectors
- module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to modular elements used for building residential or other objects, and to modular objects constructed from such modules.
- the inventor aimed to construct and design the modular elements suitable for mass production in a factory or production plant, which may then be easily transported to the building site and quickly mounted.
- the inventor is not familiar with patents or patent applications that would tackle the complete modular construction system for building standard homes as described in the present invention.
- the inventor is aware that there are container- homes made from panels in the production plants and delivered to the site of installation as finished products.
- the lack of such container homes or of such construction system is that one truck can load up to one container, i.e. maximum two containers.
- the present invention does not have any advantage with relation to the existing solutions when only one or two containers are transported.
- the modular construction system revealed by the invention has a significant advantage, because the material for twenty container- homes can be delivered on one freight vehicle only, unlike a transport of bulky freight which is required for delivery of twenty ready-made homes.
- First modular element or the front modular element for building of object comprises a basic construction of the front module, a modular roof element for the front module, a left side modular element for the front module, a right side modular element for the front module and a longitudinal modular element for the front module.
- the subject elements can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
- Second modular element or the back modular element for building of object comprises a basic construction of the back module, a left side modular element for the back module, a right side modular element for the back module, a longitudinal modular element for the back module and a modular roof element for the back module.
- the subject elements can also be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
- a basic construction of the front module comprises an outer lower construction, floor construction, a plurality of lower assemblies for attaching the left side modular element to the front module, the right side modular element for the front module, and the longitudinal modular element for the front module, which are attached to the basic construction of the front module, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets and two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors with the outer lower construction and the floor construction.
- the basic construction of the front module also comprises a raster which is wedged between two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors, which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors and an side upper inner connector, and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements, to which the modular roof element for the front module is connected.
- Modular roof element for the front module comprises the first longitudinal roof support, the second longitudinal roof support, the third longitudinal roof support, the fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element and holding elements, wherein the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements, the modular roof element for the front module connects to the upper assembly elements.
- the left side modular element for the front module comprises an inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
- the right side modular element for the front module comprises an inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
- the longitudinal modular element for the front module comprises one or more inner vertical brackets, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element connected to the upper- and lower assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
- a basic construction of the back module comprises an outer lower construction, floor construction, a plurality of lower assemblies for attaching the left side modular element for the back module, the right side modular element for the back module, and the longitudinal modular element for the back module, which are attached to the basic construction of the back module, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets and two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors with the outer lower construction and the floor construction; it further comprises a raster wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors, which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors and an side upper inner connector, and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements, to which the modular roof element for the front module is connected.
- the left side modular element for the back module comprises inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
- the right side modular element for the back module comprises inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
- the longitudinal modular element for the front module comprises one or more inner vertical brackets, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element connected to the upper- and lower assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
- Modular roof element for the back module comprises the first longitudinal roof support, the second longitudinal roof support, the third longitudinal roof support, the fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element and holding elements, wherein the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements, the modular roof element for the back module connects to the upper assembly elements.
- the modular object is realized by joining the first modular element and the second modular element.
- Figure 9 a view of the left side modular element for the back module
- the modular element for building of object is carried out as a steel construction of the corresponding profile.
- Steel profiles are joined by welding, but in other embodiments they may be joined using different method that ensures a firm and reliable joint.
- the modular element comprises a basic construction of the front module 100, a modular roof element for the front module 200, a left side modular element for the front module 300, a right side modular element for the front module 400, and a longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
- the basic construction of the front module 100 comprises an outer lower construction 110, a floor construction 112, a plurality of lower assemblies 116 for attaching the left side modular element for the front module 300, the right side modular element for the front module 400 and the longitudinal modular element for the front module 500, which are attached to the basic construction of the front module 100; it further comprises four vertical brackets 120, two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150 arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets 120 connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150 with the outer lower construction 110 and the floor construction 112; it further comprises a raster which is wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150, which raster is formed by two longitudinal upper inner connectors 160 and side upper inner connectors 170; furthermore it comprises a plurality of upper assembly elementsl30, to which the modular roof element for the front module 200 is connected.
- Modular roof element for the front module 200 comprises the first longitudinal roof support 210, the second longitudinal roof support 220, the third longitudinal roof support 230, the fourth longitudinal roof support 240, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 250 and the holding element 260, wherein the longitudinal roof supports 210,220,230,240 are arranged and connected to the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 250 to form a symmetrical raster and wherein, via the holding elements 260, the modular roof element for the front module 200 connects to upper assembly elements 130.
- the left side modular element for the front module 300 comprises an inner vertical bracket 310, two outer vertical brackets 320, transverse connectors 330, two outer horizontal brackets 340 and holding elements for the side element 344 which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 344 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 on the basic construction of the front module 100.
- the right side modular element for the front module 400 comprises an inner vertical bracket 410, two outer vertical brackets 420, a plurality of transverse connectors 430, two outer horizontal brackets 440 and the holding elements for the side element 444 which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 444 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 on the basic construction of the front module 100.
- the longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 comprises one or more inner vertical brackets 540, two outer vertical brackets 510, a number of transverse connectors 520,550 that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets 560 and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 530, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 530 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 and lower assembly elements 116 to the basic construction of the front module 100.
- the modular element comprises a basic construction of the back module 600, a left side modular element of the back module 700, a right side modular element of the back module 750, a longitudinal modular element for the back module 800 and a modular roof element for the back module 900 that can be can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
- the basic construction of the back module 600 comprises an outer lower construction 610, a floor construction 612, a plurality of lower assemblies 616 for attaching the left side modular element for the back module 700, a right side modular element for the back module 750 and a longitudinal modular element for the back module 800, which are attached to the basic construction of the back module 600, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets 620, two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets 620 connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 with the outer lower construction 610 and with the floor construction 612, it further comprises a raster wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors 660 and an side upper inner connector 670 and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements 630 to which the modular roof element for the back module 900 is connected.
- the left side modular element for the back module 700 comprises an inner vertical bracket 710, two outer vertical brackets 720, transverse connectors 730, two outer horizontal brackets 740 and the holding elements for the side element 744, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 744 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 on the basic construction of the back module 600.
- the right side modular element for the back module 750 comprises an inner vertical bracket 782, two outer vertical brackets 780, transverse connectors 772, two outer horizontal brackets 760,770 and the holding elements for the side element 790, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 790 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 on the basic construction of the back module 600.
- the longitudinal modular element for the front module 800 comprises one or more inner vertical brackets 840, two outer vertical brackets 810, a plurality of transverse connectors 822,824 that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets 850 and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 860, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 860 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 and lower assembly elements 616 on the basic construction of the front module 600.
- Modular roof element for the back module 900 comprises the first longitudinal roof support 910, the second longitudinal roof support 920, the third longitudinal roof support 930, the fourth longitudinal roof support 940, one or more longitudinal vertical connector of the roof element 950 and holding elements 960, wherein the longitudinal roof supports 910,920,930,940 are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 950 into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements 960, the modular roof element for the back module 600 connects to the upper assembly elements 630.
- the modular object is realized as a combination of the previously described first and second embodiments of the modular element.
- Modular elements and their components may also be carried out in other different ways, and in some other embodiments, they may have different rasters than shown in the figures which are an integral part of this invention description.
- the structural parts of an individual modular element i.e. each individual modular element may comprise multiple layers, such as wall coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and / or joinery. In such modular elements, electrical installations may also be pre-installed.
- the modular elements are usually connected by screw connection using screw M12 DIN 7991 8.8 Zn and the nut DIN 934 8.8.
Abstract
The essence of the present invention is the modular elements that serve to build a complete container house. These modular elements are made of several layers so that, apart from the construction, they may comprise wail coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and joinery. First modular element or the front modular element for building of object comprises a basic construction of the front module, a modular roof element for the front module, a left side modular element for the front module, a right side modular element for the front module and a longitudinal modular element for the front module. The subject elements can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding. The present invention also reveals the modular object, which is realized by joining the first modular element and the second modular element, as well as the modular construction system.
Description
INVENTION DESCRIPTION: MODULAR ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING OF OBJECTS, MODULAR OBJECT AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to modular elements used for building residential or other objects, and to modular objects constructed from such modules.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
Given the significant increase of tourism, there is a need for rapid construction of facilities that allow a short-term stay, which at the same time offer such accommodation or stay which will satisfy the basic living requirements. The inventor aimed to construct and design the modular elements suitable for mass production in a factory or production plant, which may then be easily transported to the building site and quickly mounted.
The goal was also to find a cheaper product, fitted and installed in the planned location. Namely, under current conditions, such homes are produced as container- homes, and there is always a problem if a certain standard home, or container, needs to be transformed into other type of home. The transport of such home is also a major problem, given that the ready-to-install homes, which are transported to the sites of installation, have significant measures. Solution presented in this invention allows a transportation of individual modular elements in such a way that one truck may load far more material for creating a larger number of modular objects, than it is possible when loading one finished container home.
PRIOR ART
The inventor is not familiar with patents or patent applications that would tackle the complete modular construction system for building standard homes as described in the present invention. As prior art, the inventor is aware that there are container- homes made from panels in the production plants and delivered to the site of installation as finished products. The lack of such container homes or of such construction system is that one truck can load up to one container, i.e. maximum two containers. Thus, as far as the transport price is concerned, the present invention does not have any advantage with relation to the existing solutions when only one or two containers are transported. However, when it comes to supplying and delivering of twenty container-homes, the modular construction system revealed by the invention has a significant advantage, because the material for twenty container- homes can be delivered on one freight vehicle only, unlike a transport of bulky freight which is required for delivery of twenty ready-made homes.
Also, in the place of installation i.e. a construction of such homes, there must be stronger equipment (cranes, booms) engaged, because it requires the lifting and manipulation with the whole home, while the modular construction system revealed here requires a manipulation with much simpler elements of significantly smaller gauge and also much lighter. A search of PATENTSCOPE, USPTO Patent Database and ESPACEIMET did not reveal any similar patents or patent-pending applications.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
The primary objective of the inventor was to find a modular construction system that will allow for cheap transport of modular elements, easy construction and standardization of modular building elements. The essence of the present invention is the modular elements that serve to build a complete container house. These modular elements are made of several layers so that, apart from the construction, they may comprise wall coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and joinery. First modular element or the front modular element for building of object comprises a basic construction of the front module, a modular roof element for the front module, a left side modular element for the front module, a right side modular element for the front module and a longitudinal modular element for the front module. The subject elements can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
Second modular element or the back modular element for building of object comprises a basic construction of the back module, a left side modular element for the back module, a right side modular element for the back module, a longitudinal modular element for the back module and a modular roof element for the back module. The subject elements can also be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
A basic construction of the front module comprises an outer lower construction, floor construction, a plurality of lower assemblies for attaching the left side modular element to the front module, the right side modular element for the front module, and the longitudinal modular element for the front module, which are attached to the basic construction of the front module, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets and two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer
connectors arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors with the outer lower construction and the floor construction.
Furthermore, the basic construction of the front module also comprises a raster which is wedged between two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors, which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors and an side upper inner connector, and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements, to which the modular roof element for the front module is connected.
Modular roof element for the front module comprises the first longitudinal roof support, the second longitudinal roof support, the third longitudinal roof support, the fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element and holding elements, wherein the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements, the modular roof element for the front module connects to the upper assembly elements.
The left side modular element for the front module comprises an inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
The right side modular element for the front module comprises an inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
The longitudinal modular element for the front module comprises one or more inner vertical brackets, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element connected to the upper- and lower assembly elements on the basic construction of the front module.
A basic construction of the back module comprises an outer lower construction, floor construction, a plurality of lower assemblies for attaching the left side modular element for the back module, the right side modular element for the back module, and the longitudinal modular element for the back module, which are attached to the basic construction of the back module, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets and two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors with the outer lower construction and the floor construction; it further comprises a raster wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors and two side upper outer connectors, which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors and an side upper inner connector, and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements, to which the modular roof element for the front module is connected.
The left side modular element for the back module comprises inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
The right side modular element for the back module comprises inner vertical bracket, two outer vertical brackets, transverse connectors, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the side element, which are interconnected to form a frame
with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element connected to the upper assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
The longitudinal modular element for the front module comprises one or more inner vertical brackets, two outer vertical brackets, a number of transverse connectors that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element connected to the upper- and lower assembly elements on the basic construction of the back module.
Modular roof element for the back module comprises the first longitudinal roof support, the second longitudinal roof support, the third longitudinal roof support, the fourth longitudinal roof support, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element and holding elements, wherein the longitudinal roof supports are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements, the modular roof element for the back module connects to the upper assembly elements. The modular object is realized by joining the first modular element and the second modular element.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
The accompanying drawings, which are referred to in the description and which form a part of the description, illustrate the best invention embodiment and help explain the basic principles of the invention.
Figure 1. Explosion drawing - a view of the front module with modular elements Figure 2. Explosion drawing - a view of the back module with modular elements Figure 3. a view of the basic construction of the front module
Figure 4. a view of the modular roof element for the front module
Figure 5. a view of the left side modular element for the front module
Figure 6. a view of the right side modular element for the front module
Figure 7. a view of the longitudinal modular element for the front module
Figure 8. a view of the basic construction of the back module
Figure 9. a view of the left side modular element for the back module
Figure 10. a view of the right side modular element for the back module
Figure 11. a view of the longitudinal modular element for the back module
Figure 12. a view of the modular roof element for the back module
A LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
100 -basic construction of the front module
110- outer lower construction
112- floor construction
116- lower assembly
120- vertical bracket
130- upper assembly
- upper longitudinal outer connector
- side upper outer connector
- longitudinal upper inner connector
- side upper inner connector
- modular roof element for the front module- first longitudinal roof support
- second longitudinal roof support
- third longitudinal roof support
- fourth longitudinal roof support
- longitudinal vertical connector of the roof element- holding element
- left side modular element for the front module- inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
- transverse connector
- outer horizontal bracket
- holding element for the side element
- right side modular element for the front module- inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
- transverse connector
- outer horizontal bracket
- holding element for the side element
- longitudinal modular element for the front module - inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
,550 - transverse connector
- outer horizontal bracket
- holding elements for the longitudinal modular element -basic construction of the back module
- outer lower construction
- floor construction
- lower assembly
- vertical bracket
- upper assembly elements
- upper longitudinal outer connector
- side upper outer connector
- longitudinal upper inner connector
- side upper inner connectors
- left side modular element of the back module
- inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
- transverse connector
- outer horizontal bracket
- holding element for the side element
- right side modular element of the back module- longitudinal modular element for the back module- modular roof element for the back module
- inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
- transverse connector
,770 - outer horizontal bracket
- holding element for the side element
- inner vertical bracket
- outer vertical bracket
,824- transverse connector
850- outer horizontal bracket
860- holding elements for the longitudinal modular element
910- first longitudinal roof support
920- second longitudinal roof support
930- third longitudinal roof support
940 fourth longitudinal roof support
950 longitudinal vertical connector of the roof element
960- holding element
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE WAY OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In a typical embodiment, the modular element for building of object is carried out as a steel construction of the corresponding profile. Steel profiles are joined by welding, but in other embodiments they may be joined using different method that ensures a firm and reliable joint.
In the first embodiment, the modular element comprises a basic construction of the front module 100, a modular roof element for the front module 200, a left side modular element for the front module 300, a right side modular element for the front module 400, and a longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
All of the above-mentioned modular elements 100,200,300,400,500 are usually connected by screw connection. The basic construction of the front module 100 comprises an outer lower construction 110, a floor construction 112, a plurality of lower assemblies 116 for attaching the left side modular element for the front module 300, the right side modular element for the front module 400 and the longitudinal
modular element for the front module 500, which are attached to the basic construction of the front module 100; it further comprises four vertical brackets 120, two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150 arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets 120 connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150 with the outer lower construction 110 and the floor construction 112; it further comprises a raster which is wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 140 and two side upper outer connectors 150, which raster is formed by two longitudinal upper inner connectors 160 and side upper inner connectors 170; furthermore it comprises a plurality of upper assembly elementsl30, to which the modular roof element for the front module 200 is connected.
Modular roof element for the front module 200 comprises the first longitudinal roof support 210, the second longitudinal roof support 220, the third longitudinal roof support 230, the fourth longitudinal roof support 240, one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 250 and the holding element 260, wherein the longitudinal roof supports 210,220,230,240 are arranged and connected to the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 250 to form a symmetrical raster and wherein, via the holding elements 260, the modular roof element for the front module 200 connects to upper assembly elements 130. The left side modular element for the front module 300 comprises an inner vertical bracket 310, two outer vertical brackets 320, transverse connectors 330, two outer horizontal brackets 340 and holding elements for the side element 344 which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 344 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 on the basic construction of the front module 100.
The right side modular element for the front module 400 comprises an inner vertical bracket 410, two outer vertical brackets 420, a plurality of transverse connectors 430, two outer horizontal brackets 440 and the holding elements for the side element 444
which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 444 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 on the basic construction of the front module 100. The longitudinal modular element for the front module 500 comprises one or more inner vertical brackets 540, two outer vertical brackets 510, a number of transverse connectors 520,550 that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets 560 and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 530, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 530 connected to the upper assembly elements 130 and lower assembly elements 116 to the basic construction of the front module 100.
In another embodiment, the modular element comprises a basic construction of the back module 600, a left side modular element of the back module 700, a right side modular element of the back module 750, a longitudinal modular element for the back module 800 and a modular roof element for the back module 900 that can be can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
The basic construction of the back module 600 comprises an outer lower construction 610, a floor construction 612, a plurality of lower assemblies 616 for attaching the left side modular element for the back module 700, a right side modular element for the back module 750 and a longitudinal modular element for the back module 800, which are attached to the basic construction of the back module 600, wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets 620, two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets 620 connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 with the outer lower construction 610 and with the floor construction 612, it further comprises a raster wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors 640 and two side upper outer connectors 650 which
raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors 660 and an side upper inner connector 670 and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements 630 to which the modular roof element for the back module 900 is connected.
The left side modular element for the back module 700 comprises an inner vertical bracket 710, two outer vertical brackets 720, transverse connectors 730, two outer horizontal brackets 740 and the holding elements for the side element 744, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 744 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 on the basic construction of the back module 600.
The right side modular element for the back module 750 comprises an inner vertical bracket 782, two outer vertical brackets 780, transverse connectors 772, two outer horizontal brackets 760,770 and the holding elements for the side element 790, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element 790 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 on the basic construction of the back module 600.
The longitudinal modular element for the front module 800 comprises one or more inner vertical brackets 840, two outer vertical brackets 810, a plurality of transverse connectors 822,824 that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets 850 and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 860, which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element 860 connected to the upper assembly elements 630 and lower assembly elements 616 on the basic construction of the front module 600.
Modular roof element for the back module 900 comprises the first longitudinal roof support 910, the second longitudinal roof support 920, the third longitudinal roof support 930, the fourth longitudinal roof support 940, one or more longitudinal vertical connector of the roof element 950 and holding elements 960, wherein the longitudinal roof supports 910,920,930,940 are arranged and connected by the
longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element 950 into a symmetrical raster and whereby, via the holding elements 960, the modular roof element for the back module 600 connects to the upper assembly elements 630.
The modular object is realized as a combination of the previously described first and second embodiments of the modular element.
Modularni element! i njihove sastavnice se mogu izvesti i na drugacije nacine, te u nekim drugim izvedbama mogu imati drugacije rastere nego sto je to prikazano na slikama koje su sastavni dio ovog opisa izuma.
Modular elements and their components may also be carried out in other different ways, and in some other embodiments, they may have different rasters than shown in the figures which are an integral part of this invention description. The structural parts of an individual modular element, i.e. each individual modular element may comprise multiple layers, such as wall coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and / or joinery. In such modular elements, electrical installations may also be pre-installed.
The modular elements are usually connected by screw connection using screw M12 DIN 7991 8.8 Zn and the nut DIN 934 8.8.
Claims
1. Modular element for building of objects, characterized in that it comprises a basic construction of the front module (100), a modular roof element for the front module (200), a left side modular element of the front module (300), a right side modular element for the front module (400), and a longitudinal modular element for the front module (500), which can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of a modular element is over its entire circumference opened to the surrounding.
2. Modular element as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the basic construction of the front module (100) comprises an outer lower construction (110), floor con struction (112), a plurality of lower assemblies (116) for attaching the left side modular element to the front module (300), the right side modular element for the front module (400), and the longitudinal modular element for the front module (500), which are attached to the basic construction of the front module (100), wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets (120), two upper longitudinal outer connectors (140) and two side upper outer connectors (150) arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets (120) connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors (140) and two side upper outer connectors (150) with the outer lower construction (110) and the floor construction (112); it further comprises a raster which is wedged between two upper longitudinal outer connectors (140) and two side upper outer connectors (150), which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors (160) and an side upper inner connector (170), and it further comprises a plurality of upper assembly elements (130), to which the modular roof element for the front module (200) is connected.
3. Modular element, as claimed in any of the previous claims, characterized in that the modular roof element for the front module (200) comprises the first longitudinal roof support (210), the second longitudinal roof support (220), the third longitudinal roof support (230), the fourth longitudinal roof support (240), one or more longitudi- nal vertical connectors of the roof element (250) and holding elements (260), where- in the longitudinal roof supports (210,220,230,240) are arranged and connected with the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element (250) into a symmetrical ras- ter and whereby, via the holding elements (260), the modular roof element for the front module (200) connects to the upper assembly elements (130).
4. Modular element, as claimed in any of the previous claims, characterized in that the left side modular element for the front module (300) comprises inner vertical bracket (310), two outer vertical brackets (320), transverse connectors (330), two outer horizontal brackets (340) and the holding elements for the side element (344), which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element (344) connected to the upper assembly elements (130) on the basic construction of the front module (100).
5. Modular element, as claimed in any of the previous claims, characterized in that the right side modular element for the front module (400) comprises inner vertical bracket (410), two outer vertical brackets (420), a plurality of transverse connectors (430), two outer horizontal brackets (440) and the holding elements for the side element (444), which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element (444) connected to the upper assembly elements (130) on the basic construction of the front module (100).
6. Modular element, as claimed in any of the previous claims, characterized in that the longitudinal modular element for the front module (500) comprises one or more
inner vertical brackets (540), two outer vertical brackets (510), a plurality of trans verse connectors (520,550) that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets (560) and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element (530), which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element (530) connected to the upper assembly elements (130) and lower assembly elements (116) on the basic construction of the front module (100).
7. Modular element for building of objects, characterized in that it comprises a basic construction of the back module (600), the left side modular element for the back module (700), the right side modular element for the back module (750), the longitudinal modular element for the back module (800) and the modular roof element for the back module (900), which elements can be joined together to form a space bounded by six planes, wherein only one side of the modular element is over its en- tire circumference opened to the surrounding.
8. Modular element, as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the basic construction of the back module (600) comprises the outer lower construction (610), floor con- struction (612), a plurality of lower assemblies (616) for attaching the left side modular element to the back module (700), the right side modular element for the back module (750), and the longitudinal modular element for the back module (800), which are attached to the basic construction of the back module (600), wherein it further comprises four vertical brackets (620), two upper longitudinal outer connect- ors (640) and two side upper outer connectors (650) arranged in such a way that the vertical brackets (620) connect the two upper longitudinal outer connectors (640) and two side upper outer connectors (650) with the outer lower construction (610) and the floor construction (612); it further comprises a raster wedged between the two upper longitudinal outer connectors (640) and two side upper outer con-
nectors (650), which raster comprises two longitudinal upper inner connectors (660) and the side upper inner connector (670), and it further comprises a plurality of up per assembly elements (630), to which the modular roof element for the front mod- ule (900) is connected.
9. Modular element, as claimed in claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the left side modular element for the back module (700) comprises inner vertical bracket (710), two outer vertical brackets (720), transverse connectors (730), two outer horizontal brackets (740) and the holding elements for the side element (744), which are inter- connected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding elements for the side element (744) connected to the upper assembly elements (630) on the basic construction of the back module (600).
10. Modular element, as claimed in claims 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the right side modular element for the back module (750) comprises inner vertical bracket (782), two outer vertical brackets (780), transverse connectors (772), two outer horizontal brackets (760, 770) and the holding elements for the side element (790), which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the hold- ing elements for the side element (790) connected to the upper assembly elements (630) on the basic construction of the back module (600).
11. Modular element, as claimed in claims 7, 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that the !on- gitudina! modular element for the front module (800) comprises one or more inner vertical brackets (840), two outer vertical brackets (810), a plurality of transverse connectors (822, 824) that can be of different lengths, two outer horizontal brackets (850) and the holding elements for the longitudinal modular element (860), which are interconnected to form a frame with an inner raster, which is via the holding ele- ments for the longitudinal modular element (860) connected to the upper assembly
elements (630) and lower assembly elements (616) on the basic construction of the back module (600).
12. Modular element, as claimed in claims 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, characterized in that the modular roof element for the back module (900) comprises the first longitudinal roof support (910), the second longitudinal roof support (920), the third longitudinal roof support (930), the fourth longitudinal roof support (940), one or more longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element (950) and the holding elements (960), where- in the longitudinal roof supports (910,920,930,940) are arranged and connected by the longitudinal vertical connectors of the roof element (950) into a symmetrical ras- ter and whereby, via the holding elements (960), the modular roof element for the back module (600) connects to the upper assembly elements (630).
13. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the first patent claim and the modular element from the seventh patent claim.
14. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the first patent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 8 to 12.
15. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the second patent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 7 to 12.
16. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the 3rd patent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 7 to 12,
17. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the 4th patent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 7 to 12.
18. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the 5thpatent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 7 to 12.
19. Modular object characterized in that it is realized as a combination of the modular element from the 6th patent claim and the modular element from any of the patent claims from 7 to 12.
20. Modular construction system characterized in that it comprises procedures and methods by which the modular object is carried out at the site of the construction as claimed in any one of the claims from 13 to 19.
21. Modular element, as claimed in any of the claims from 1 to 12, characterized in that each individual modular element may comprise multiple layers, among others wall coverings, insulation, ventilation facade and / or joinery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18852753.5A EP3768919A2 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2018-12-07 | Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20171910AA HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | Modular elements for building object, modular object and modular building system |
| HRP20171910A | 2017-12-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019111026A2 true WO2019111026A2 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
| WO2019111026A3 WO2019111026A3 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
Family
ID=65628801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/HR2018/000021 WO2019111026A2 (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2018-12-07 | Modular elements for building of objects, modular object and modular construction system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3768919A2 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRPK20171910B3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019111026A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4545159A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-10-08 | Polyfab S.A.R.L. | Modular building system and building modules therefor |
| DE19501423A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | Rsh Repair Service Hamburg Gmb | Standard freight containers grouped for alternative static uses |
| AU2015230780B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2017-05-04 | Scales, Alexander Patrick MR | Modular building structures |
| PE20142201A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-01-10 | Lifting Point Pty Ltd | ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT TRANSPORTATION CONTAINER |
| WO2014009799A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | 1 Space Pty Ltd | Shipping of modular building units |
-
2017
- 2017-12-09 HR HRP20171910AA patent/HRPK20171910B3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 EP EP18852753.5A patent/EP3768919A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-12-07 WO PCT/HR2018/000021 patent/WO2019111026A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019111026A3 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| HRP20171910A2 (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| EP3768919A2 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
| HRPK20171910B3 (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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