HRPK20120648B3 - Solar cells integrated into fiberglass boat hull - Google Patents
Solar cells integrated into fiberglass boat hullInfo
- Publication number
- HRPK20120648B3 HRPK20120648B3 HRP20120648AA HRP20120648A HRPK20120648B3 HR PK20120648 B3 HRPK20120648 B3 HR PK20120648B3 HR P20120648A A HRP20120648A A HR P20120648AA HR P20120648 A HRP20120648 A HR P20120648A HR PK20120648 B3 HRPK20120648 B3 HR PK20120648B3
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- fiberglass
- solar cells
- laminate
- layers
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Solarne ćelije integrirane u stakloplastičnu ljusku oplošja plovila postiže se u okviru postupka gradnje plovila u stakloplastici na način da se na vanjskim plohama plovila, prije svega na trupu, unutar laminata stakloplastike integriraju solarne ćelije u jedan od slojeva laminata prikazanih na slikama 4. i 5. Pojam stakloplastika označava tehnologiju gradnje u kojoj se koristi staklena tkanina kao armatura za povećanje čvrstoće te smola kao vezivni materijal. Staklena tkanina napravljena je od niti koje također mogu biti i od karbona, kevlara ili nekog drugog materijala predviđenog za gradnju u staklopalstici. Smola kao vezivni materijal ove tehnologije može biti različitog sastava a najpoznatiji su poliester, vinilester i epoksid. Međusobnim povezivanjem staklenih tkanina uz pomoć smole, dobivamo stakloplastični proizvod. Postupak integriranja solarnih ćelija odvija se u okviru klasično postupka gradnje koji podrazumijeva korištenje određenih materijala i provedbu odgovarajućih zahvata, pri čemu se podrazumijeva korištenje kalupa za gradnju (1.1) u koji se redom polažu: sloj gelcoata (2.1), sloj staklene tkanine pa sloj smole (2.2), i tako redom do željenih dimenzija laminata (1.2). Laminat prikazan na slici 2 je osnovna struktura stakloplastičnog proizvoda a definiran je brojem slojeva staklene tkanine (2.2) , debljine i načina tkanja staklene tkanine, tipova i debljine jezgrenih elemenata koji se mogu staviti, vrsti smole, gelcoata (vanjskog sloja) i ostalog. Solarne ćelije polažu se u jedan od prvih slojeva laminata stakloplastike (4.3, 5.2), prema tehnološkom postupku laminacije u skladu sa pravilima struke. Prvenstvena namjena ovog izuma je polaganje solarnih ćelija u jedan od slojeva prilikom izrade novog plovila, no ovaj izum podrazumijeva i oblaganje plovila izgrađenih od ostalih materijala u stakloplastiku gdje su u jednom od slojeva nalaze solarne ćelije.Solar cells integrated into the fiberglass shell of the vessel shell are achieved as part of the fiberglass vessel construction process by integrating solar cells within the fiberglass laminate into one of the laminate layers shown in Figures 4 and 5 on the outer surfaces of the vessel, primarily on the hull. The term fiberglass refers to a construction technology that uses glass fabric as a reinforcement to increase strength and resin as a bonding material. The glass fabric is made of threads that can also be made of carbon, kevlar or other material intended for construction in fiberglass. Resin as a bonding material of this technology can be of different composition, the most famous being polyester, vinyl ester and epoxide. By interconnecting glass fabrics with the help of a resin, we get a fiberglass product. The process of integrating solar cells takes place within the classical construction process, which involves the use of certain materials and the implementation of appropriate operations, which involves the use of molds for construction (1.1) in which are placed: gelcoat layer (2.1), glass cloth layer and resin layer (2.2), and thus to the desired dimensions of the laminate (1.2). The laminate shown in Figure 2 is the basic structure of a fiberglass product and is defined by the number of layers of glass fabric (2.2), the thickness and method of weaving of glass fabric, the types and thickness of the core elements that can be placed, the type of resin, gelcoat (outer layer) and more. Place the solar cells in one of the first layers of fiberglass laminate (4.3, 5.2) according to the technological process of lamination in accordance with the rules of the profession. The primary purpose of the present invention is to lay solar cells in one of the layers when designing a new vessel, but the present invention also includes the coating of vessels made of other fiberglass materials where solar cells are contained in one of the layers.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120648AA HRPK20120648B3 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Solar cells integrated into fiberglass boat hull |
| PCT/HR2013/000024 WO2014023985A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2013-07-26 | Grp integrated solar cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120648AA HRPK20120648B3 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Solar cells integrated into fiberglass boat hull |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20120648A2 HRP20120648A2 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
| HRPK20120648B3 true HRPK20120648B3 (en) | 2015-05-08 |
Family
ID=49182282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120648AA HRPK20120648B3 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Solar cells integrated into fiberglass boat hull |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| HR (1) | HRPK20120648B3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014023985A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2580960A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-05 | Sunew Filmes Fotovoltaicos | Photovoltaic device, photovoltaic device apparatus and method of manufacturing photovoltaic device |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3982963A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1976-09-28 | Solar Power Corporation | Solar battery maintainer |
| DE7709152U1 (en) | 1977-03-24 | 1977-08-18 | Rheinisches Zinkwalzwerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | DEVICE FOR INSTALLING A SLOPE OF A SOLAR COLLECTOR |
| US4371139A (en) | 1979-12-31 | 1983-02-01 | Sunsearch, Inc. | Adjustable mounting rack for solar collectors |
| US4421943A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-12-20 | Cities Service Company | Collapsible mobile solar energy power source |
| GB2176667B (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1989-07-05 | Toshiba Kk | Electric motor running system employing a photovoltaic array |
| CA1256942A (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1989-07-04 | Gunther Mieth | Circuit arrangement for feeding an electrical load from a solar generator |
| JPS6268199A (en) | 1985-09-19 | 1987-03-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Charging equipment for boat mounted on mother ship |
| WO1988004801A1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-30 | Stuart Maxwell Watkinson | Electrical power transfer apparatus |
| US4873480A (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-10-10 | Lafferty Donald L | Coupling network for improving conversion efficiency of photovoltaic power source |
| DE3836259A1 (en) | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | Kranert Klaus | Solar-powered sailing yacht |
| DE4017860A1 (en) | 1990-06-02 | 1991-12-05 | Schottel Werft | ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR PROPELLER SHIP DRIVE, WITH POWER FROM A SOLAR GENERATOR |
| US5131341A (en) | 1990-12-03 | 1992-07-21 | Edwin Newman | Solar powered electric ship system |
| DE4136379A1 (en) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-07-23 | Klaus Dr Ing Kranert | Solar panel arrangement for yacht - has fixed, folding and sliding solar panels to provide auxiliary motive power |
| JPH07179195A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-07-18 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Solar boat |
| DE4301404C1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-07-28 | Michael C Lenz | Process for the production of solar generators |
| US5720452A (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1998-02-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Solar panel parallel mounting configuration |
| DE29610516U1 (en) | 1996-06-08 | 1996-08-08 | Genschorek Gido | Device for fastening plate-shaped components |
| NL1003795C1 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-10-25 | Eurotool Beheer B V | Vessel equipped with solar cells. |
| US20020182946A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Eitaro Tanaka | Power generation plant ship |
| GB2405742B (en) | 2003-09-06 | 2008-02-27 | Martin Philip Usher | Energy & water autonomous generator |
| JP4764202B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2011-08-31 | 真俊 玉置 | Solar cell panel installation device and gantry constituting the installation device |
| DE202006008377U1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-10-04 | Boots- Und Schiffswerft Cuxhaven Gmbh | Solar lift |
| US20120006401A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-01-12 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Protective sheet for solar cell module, and solar cell module using same |
| US8152577B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-04-10 | Mitlyng Randy A | Electric boat |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 HR HRP20120648AA patent/HRPK20120648B3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 WO PCT/HR2013/000024 patent/WO2014023985A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HRP20120648A2 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
| WO2014023985A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
| AKOB | Publication of a request for the grant of a patent not including a substantive examination of a patent application (a consensual patent) | ||
| PKB1 | Consensual patent granted | ||
| ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20190711 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20200714 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PBKO | Lapse due to non-payment of renewal fee for consensual patent |
Effective date: 20210808 |