HRP20230857T1 - Sportski teren i postupci njegovog konstruiranja i upotrebe - Google Patents

Sportski teren i postupci njegovog konstruiranja i upotrebe Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230857T1
HRP20230857T1 HRP20230857TT HRP20230857T HRP20230857T1 HR P20230857 T1 HRP20230857 T1 HR P20230857T1 HR P20230857T T HRP20230857T T HR P20230857TT HR P20230857 T HRP20230857 T HR P20230857T HR P20230857 T1 HRP20230857 T1 HR P20230857T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
absorbing layer
shock
layer
sports field
cover
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230857TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carolus Hermanus Van Raam
Original Assignee
Dutchblue World B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dutchblue World B.V. filed Critical Dutchblue World B.V.
Publication of HRP20230857T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230857T1/hr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2410/00—Agriculture-related articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Sportski teren (1), koji sadrži osnovnu konstrukciju i pokrov (13), pri čemu je pokrov (13) barem djelomično propustan za tekućine, osobito vodu, pri čemu pokrov (13) sadrži gornji sloj (41) i sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A), postavljen između gornjeg sloja (41) i osnovne konstrukcije, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) ima gornju i donju površinu (38T, 38L) i sadrži umjetna staklena vlakna (MMVF), povezana stvrdnutim vezivom i/ili ćelijastom pjenom, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) ima debljinu (D38) između gornje površine (38T) i donje površine (38L) između 12 i 40 mm i ima gustoću između 175 kg/m3 i 300 kg/m3, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) je hidrofilan, tako da može apsorbirati volumen vode između najmanje 20 do 95% volumena sloja koji ublažava udarce (38A).
2. Sportski teren u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce ima gornju membranu (70), vezanu na gornju površinu (38T), i donju membranu (71), vezanu na donju površinu (38L), pri čemu su gornja i donja membrana (70, 71) po mogućnosti propusne za vodu.
3. Sportski teren u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) sadrži 1,0%, težinski, do 6,0%, težinski, stvrdnute vezivne smjese, pri čemu je stvrdnuta vezivna smjesa hidrofilna.
4. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 2 ili 2 i 3, pri čemu gornja membrana (70) i/ili donja membrana (71) sadrži staklena vlakna, polimerna vlakna ili njihovu smjesu, po mogućnosti načinjena u obliku rešetkastog sloja.
5. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) sadrži ili je uglavnom načinjen od pjene s otvorenim ćelijama i/ili ćelijaste pjene koja sadrži vlakna koja se pružaju kroz ćelije.
6. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu osnovna konstrukcija sadrži šupljine (V), koje služe za držanje tekućine, pri čemu osnovna konstrukcija čini uglavnom kontinuirana terasa (12), koja podupire pokrov (13), pri čemu je gornji sloj (41) načinjen od sportskog sloja, po mogućnosti umjetnog sportskog sloja, poput umjetne trave, gdje je barem nekoliko navedenih šupljina (V) u međusobnoj fluidnoj komunikaciji, te pri čemu elementi stijenja (39, 38B) služe za fluidno povezivanje barem nekoliko navedenih šupljina (V) s navedenim pokrovom (13) radi odvođenja tekućina iz navedenih šupljina (V) u navedeni gornji sloj (41).
7. Sportski teren u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, pri čemu su elementi stijenja (39, 38B), koji su barem djelomično načinjeni iz ili u elementima osnovne konstrukcije, po mogućnosti potporni elementi, poput stupova (18).
8. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je pokrov (13) propustan za vodu, tako da voda koja dolazi iz šupljina (V) može proći kroz pokrov (13) i ispariti odande, hladeći pokrov (13), osobito njegovu površinu (41D).
9. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu osnovna konstrukcija sadrži osnovne elemente (10), pri čemu su osnovni elementi (10) postavljeni iznad potkonstrukcije (2), koje je nepropusna za tekućine, po mogućnosti potkonstrukcije (2), koja je barem djelomično nagnuta prema instalaciji za pohranjivanje i/ili transportiranje.
10. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu osnovni elementi (10) su povezani s uređajem za ispiranje (60), koji služi za ispiranje tekućine i/ili plina u i/ili iz navedenih osnovnih elemenata (10).
11. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je materijal najmanje jednog sloja koji ublažava udarce (38A) u pokrovu (13) barem djelomično isti kao materijal elemenata stijenja (39, 38B).
12. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je na membranu (34) postavljen pokrov (13).
13. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu pokrov (13), ili barem sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A), ima sposobnost ublažavanja udaraca između 30% i 70% i ima obnavljanje energije između 30% i 55%.
14. Sportski teren u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) sadrži najmanje dva sloja od materijala koji sadrži staklena vlakna, gdje su navedeni slojevi hidrofilni.
15. Postupak konstruiranja sportskog terena u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-14, pri čemu je načinjena osnovna konstrukcija, na koju je postavljen sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A), iznad kojeg je postavljen ili načinjen gornji sloj (41), koji čini sportski sloj, pri čemu se kao sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) upotrebljava integralni sloj ili kombinacija slojeva gustoće između 175 kg/m3 i 350 kg/m3, te debljine između 12 i 40 mm, koji/koja barem sadrži umjetna staklena vlakna i stvrdnutu vezivnu smjesu i/ili ćelijastu pjenu, po mogućnosti pjenu s otvorenim ćelijama, pri čemu je sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) ili kombinacija slojeva hidrofilan.
16. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 15, pri čemu je na potkonstrukciju (2) postavljen niz modula (10), tvoreći osnovnu konstrukciju, po mogućnosti spojenih u redove i/ili stupce, gdje navedeni moduli (10) sadrže terasu (12) i stupce (18), koji se otvaraju u navedenu terasu (12), pri čemu je niz navedenih stupaca (18) barem djelomično napunjen stijenjastim medijem (39, 38B), te pri čemu se sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A), koji zadržava vodu, dovodi u fluidnu vezu sa stijenjastim medijem (39, 38B) u ili sa svakim stupcem (18), barem djelomično napunjenim navedenim stijenjastim medijem (39, 38B), te pri čemu se vodu dovodi ili zadržava u navedenim modulima (10) radi vlaženja barem dijela sloja koji ublažava udarce (38A) iznad modula (10) kroz stijenjasti medij (39, 38B) u navedenim stupcima (18).
17. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 16, pri čemu je membrana postavljena na ili preko terasa (12) modula (10), gdje je sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) postavljen iznad ili sadrži membranu, pri čemu tijekom upotrebe po mogućnosti voda može otjecati u sloj koji ublažava udarce (38A) iz elemenata stijenja (39, 38B), ili obratno, kroz membranu.
18. Postupak upotrebe sportskog terena (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-14, gdje je iznad sloja koji ublažava udarce (38A) postavljen sportski sloj (41), pri čemu se tijekom upotrebe sadržaj vode u sloju koji ublažava udarce (38A) održava između 20% i najmanje 95%, volumno, od volumena sloja koji ublažava udarce (38A), po mogućnosti između 30% i 95%, poželjnije između 40% i 95%, još poželjnije između 50% i 95%.
HRP20230857TT 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Sportski teren i postupci njegovog konstruiranja i upotrebe HRP20230857T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18207290.0A EP3656919B1 (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Sports field and methods for forming and operating the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230857T1 true HRP20230857T1 (hr) 2023-11-10

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20220008812A1 (hr)
EP (2) EP3656919B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN113330161B (hr)
CA (1) CA3120439A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK3656919T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2952100T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230857T1 (hr)
PL (1) PL3656919T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3656919T (hr)
WO (1) WO2020106145A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114606820B (zh) * 2022-02-17 2023-04-07 深圳大学 一种土体加筋主动吸水材料的制造装置

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Publication number Publication date
PL3656919T3 (pl) 2023-09-25
DK3656919T3 (da) 2023-08-14
EP3656919A1 (en) 2020-05-27
CN113330161B (zh) 2023-08-18
US20220008812A1 (en) 2022-01-13
EP3656919B1 (en) 2023-05-10
WO2020106145A1 (en) 2020-05-28
PT3656919T (pt) 2023-08-17
CN113330161A (zh) 2021-08-31
CA3120439A1 (en) 2020-05-28
ES2952100T3 (es) 2023-10-27
EP3884103A1 (en) 2021-09-29

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