HRP20220423T1 - Control apparatus for carrying out a process for drying an area of a structure to be dried, and process - Google Patents

Control apparatus for carrying out a process for drying an area of a structure to be dried, and process Download PDF

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HRP20220423T1
HRP20220423T1 HRP20220423TT HRP20220423T HRP20220423T1 HR P20220423 T1 HRP20220423 T1 HR P20220423T1 HR P20220423T T HRP20220423T T HR P20220423TT HR P20220423 T HRP20220423 T HR P20220423T HR P20220423 T1 HRP20220423 T1 HR P20220423T1
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Croatia
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humidity
air humidity
drying
control device
voltage
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HRP20220423TT
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Croatian (hr)
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Jörg Meyer
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Sprint Sanierung Gmbh
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Publication of HRP20220423T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20220423T1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7015Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by heating the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Upravljački uređaj (10) za izvođenje postupka sušenja prostora koji se treba osušiti u građevini, naznačen time, da upravljački uređaj (10) obuhvaća: - najmanje jedan mrežni utikač (12) za naponsku opskrbu upravljačkog uređaja (10), - najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (14) za uređaj za sušenje u obliku ventilatora, - najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (18) za uređaj za sušenje u obliku odvlaživača, - najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (20) za uređaj za sušenje u obliku grijaćeg uređaja, poželjno u obliku grijaće ploče, - najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (22) za uređaj za sušenje u obliku turbine, - najmanje jedan podatkovni priključak (24) za senzor vlage i/ili senzor temperature, - izlazni uređaj (26) za slanje poruka, - upravljačku jedinicu (28) pomoću koje se, kao s funkcijom podataka o vlazi koji se odnose na vlažnost zraka u ili na prostoru koji se treba osušiti, mogu dobiti navedeni podaci putem najmanje jednog podatkovnog priključka (24) za senzor vlage, najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (14) za ventilator, najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (18) za odvlaživač, najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (20) za grijaći uređaj i najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (22) za turbinu, koji se neovisno jedan od drugoga mogu opskrbljivati naponom, pri čemu je upravljačka jedinica (28) konfigurirana tako, da za vrijeme sušenja prostora koji se treba osušiti putem aktivnosti jednog ili nekoliko uređaja za sušenje, utvrđuje podatke o vlažnosti zraka koji se mogu dobiti pomoću najmanje jednog podatkovnog priključka (24) za najmanje jedan senzor vlage i/ili senzor temperature, i na temelju tih podataka o vlažnosti zraka, da uspostavlja područje vlažnosti prostora koji se treba osušiti, da nakon perioda mirovanja u trajanju tPERIOD MIROVANJA jednoga ili više uređaja za sušenje, na temelju uspostavljenog područja vlažnosti i izmjerene ažurirane vlažnosti zraka FNAKON PERIODA MIROVANJA, predviđa buduće područje vlažnosti u slučaju ponovne aktivnosti jednoga ili nekoliko uređaja za sušenje, i da na temelju predviđenog budućeg područja vlažnosti, izdaje poruku o utvrđenom preostalom vremenu sušenja tPREOSTALOVRIJEME RADA, nakon čijeg isteka predodabrana željena vlažnost zraka FCILJANA VLAŽNOST prostora koji se treba osušiti, više neće biti premašena, pri čemu je upravljačka jedinica (28) konfigurirana za izvođenje postupka sušenja koji obuhvaća - upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) tako, da se usvoji stanje neprekidne naponske opskrbe, kako bi se omogućio neprekidni rad jednog ili nekoliko spojenih uređaja za sušenje, - za vrijeme neprekidnog rada, utvrđivanje putem najmanje jednog senzora vlage koji je spojen s podatkovnim priključkom (24), da li je dosegnuta željena vlažnost zraka FNAKON NEPREKIDNOG RADA, - u slučaju da je utvrđena željena vlažnost zraka FNAKON NEPREKIDNOG RADA, upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se izvršio prvi intervalni rad u predodređenom vremenskom periodu tINTERVALNIRADi uspostavljanje područja vlažnosti putem izrađivanja ukupne mjerne krivulje vlažnosti zraka, upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se dobilo stanje bez napona u slučaju parcijalne mjerne krivulje unutar ukupne mjerne krivulje, koja pokazuje stabilnu vrijednost vlažnosti zraka u predodabranom vremenskom intervalu i/ili u slučaju izmjerene ažurirane vlažnosti zraka ≤ FDONJA GRANICA U INTERVALNOM RADU, i upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se dobio napon u slučaju ažurirane vlažnosti zraka ≥ FGORNJA GRANICA UINTERVALNOM RADU, - nakon isteka vremenskog perioda IINTERVALNIRAD, upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se usvojilo stanje bez napona za izvođenje perioda mirovanja u predodabranom vremenskom periodu tPERIOD MIROVANJA, - nakon isteka vremenskog perioda tPERIOD MIROVANJA, mjerenje ažurirane vlažnosti zraka FNAKON PERIODA MIROVANJA, u ili na prostoru koji se treba osušiti, - na temelju ukupne mjerne krivulje koja je izrađena za vrijeme intervalnog rada i na temelju izmjerene ažurirane vlažnosti zraka FNAKON PERIODA MIROVANJA, predviđanje preostalog vremenskog perioda za sušenje tPREOSTALOVRIJEME RADA, koje je potrebno za dosezanje FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, i - upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se izvršio drugi intervalni rad u predviđenom vremenskom periodu tPREOSTALOVRIJEME RADA.1. Control device (10) for performing the drying procedure of the space to be dried in the building, characterized in that the control device (10) includes: - at least one mains plug (12) for power supply of the control device (10), - at least one controllable voltage connection (14) for a drying device in the form of a fan, - at least one controllable voltage connection (18) for a drying device in the form of a dehumidifier, - at least one controllable voltage connection (20) for the drying device in the form of a heating device, preferably in the form of a heating plate, - at least one controllable voltage connection (22) for a turbine-shaped drying device, - at least one data port (24) for a humidity sensor and/or a temperature sensor, - output device (26) for sending messages, - control unit (28) by means of which, as with the function of humidity data relating to air humidity in or on the space to be dried, said data can be obtained via at least one data connection (24) for the humidity sensor, at least one controllable voltage connection (14) for the fan, at least one controllable voltage connection (18) for the dehumidifier, at least one controllable voltage connection (20) for the heating device and at least one controllable voltage connection (22) for the turbine, which can be supplied independently of each other voltage, wherein the control unit (28) is configured so, that during the drying of the space to be dried through the activity of one or several drying devices, it determines data on air humidity that can be obtained using at least one data connection (24) for at least one humidity sensor and/or temperature sensor, and based on these data on air humidity, to establish the humidity area of the space that needs to be dried, that after a rest period lasting t PERIOD OF REST, one or more drying devices, based on the established humidity area and measured updated air humidity FNAKON PERIOD OF REST, predicts the future humidity area in case of reactivation of one or several drying devices, and that on the basis of the predicted future humidity range, it issues a message about the determined remaining drying time t REMAINING WORKING TIME, after the expiration of which the preselected desired air humidity FCIJAN HUMIDITY of the space to be dried will no longer be exceeded, wherein the control unit (28) is configured to perform a drying process comprising - management of voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) so as to adopt the state of continuous voltage supply, in order to enable continuous operation of one or several connected drying devices, - during continuous operation, determining through at least one humidity sensor that is connected to the data port (24), whether the desired air humidity has been reached AFTER CONTINUOUS OPERATION, - in the event that the desired air humidity is determined AFTER CONTINUOUS OPERATION, control of voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to perform the first interval operation in a predetermined time period tINTERVALNIRADI establishment of the humidity area by creating a total measurement curve of air humidity, control of the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to obtain a no-voltage condition in the case of a partial measurement curve within the total measurement curve, which shows a stable value of air humidity in a preselected time interval and/or in the case of a measured updated air humidity ≤ FDONJA LIMIT IN INTERVAL WORK, and control of the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to obtain a voltage in case of updated air humidity ≥ FTOP LIMIT FOR INTERVAL OPERATION, - after the expiration of the time period IINTERVALNIRAD, control of the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to adopt a state without voltage for performing a period of rest in the preselected time period tPERIOD OF REST, - after the expiration of the time period tPERIOD OF REST, measurement of the updated air humidity FNA AFTER THE PERIOD OF REST, in or on the area that needs to be dried, - on the basis of the total measurement curve that was created during the interval operation and on the basis of the measured updated air humidity F AFTER THE REST PERIOD, the prediction of the remaining time period for drying t REMAINING WORKING TIME, which is necessary to reach the FINAL HUMIDITY, and - control of the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to perform the second interval work in the foreseen time period tREMAINING WORKING TIME. 2. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da je upravljački uređaj (10) konfiguriran za daljnje izvođenje sljedeće faze za vrijeme postupka sušenja: - nakon isteka predviđenog vremenskog perioda tPREOSTALO VRIJEME RADA, prestanak drugog intervalnog rada i, u slučaju ažurirane vlažnosti zraka ≤ FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, izdavanje poruke putem izlaznog uređaja (26) da je sušenje uspješno i potpuno dovršeno, i u slučaju ažurirane vlažnosti zraka > FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, izdavanje poruke o neispravnosti.2. Control device (10) according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the control device (10) is configured to further perform the following phase during the drying process: - after the expiration of the scheduled time period t REMAINING WORKING TIME, the end of the second interval operation and, in the case of updated air humidity ≤ FCIJAN HUMIDITY, issuing a message via the output device (26) that the drying is successful and completely completed, and in the case of updated air humidity > FCIJAN HUMIDITY, issuing a fault message. 3. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća modul daljinskog prijenosa podataka, pomoću kojega se predviđeno preostalo vrijeme rada tPREOSTALO VRIJEME RADA, i/ili poruka može prenositi do primatelja podataka.3. The control device (10) according to any of the previous patent claims, characterized in that it further comprises a remote data transmission module, by means of which the predicted remaining working time t REMAINING WORKING TIME, and/or a message can be transmitted to the data recipient. 4. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je korisnički zaštitni prekidač struje koji je integriran s upravljačkim uređajem (10), povezan s mrežnim utikačem (12).4. The control device (10) according to any of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the user protective current switch, which is integrated with the control device (10), is connected to the mains plug (12). 5. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da upravljački uređaj (10) dodatno obuhvaća mjerač elektriciteta pomoću kojega se može određivati ukupna količina električne energije koja je povučena iz najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (14) za ventilator, najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (18) za odvlaživač, najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (20) za grijaću ploču, i najmanje jednog upravljivog naponskog priključka (22) za turbinu.5. The control device (10) according to any of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the control device (10) additionally includes an electricity meter, which can be used to determine the total amount of electricity drawn from at least one controllable voltage connection (14) for fan, at least one controllable voltage connection (18) for the dehumidifier, at least one controllable voltage connection (20) for the heating plate, and at least one controllable voltage connection (22) for the turbine. 6. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (14) za ventilator, najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (18) za odvlaživač, najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (20) za grijaći uređaj, i/ili najmanje jedan upravljivi naponski priključak (22) za turbinu, opremljen sa zapornim uređajem pomoću kojega se može osigurati mrežni utikač koji je umetnut u jedan od odgovarajućih naponskih priključaka i/ili je tako osiguran odgovarajući naponski priključak reverzibilno.6. Control device (10) according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that at least one controllable voltage connection (14) for the fan, at least one controllable voltage connection (18) for the dehumidifier, at least one controllable voltage connection (20) for the heating device, and/or at least one controllable voltage connection (22) for the turbine, equipped with a locking device by means of which the mains plug inserted into one of the corresponding voltage connections can be secured and/or the corresponding voltage connection is reversibly secured. 7. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da upravljački uređaj (10) obuhvaća ulazni uređaj za unošenje ciljane vrijednosti FDONJA GRANICA za vlažnost zraka, koja ne smije pasti ispod toga za vrijeme neprekidnog rada, za unošenje vrijednosti odstupanja, za unošenje vlažnosti zraka FGORNJA GRANICA ZA INTERVALNI RAD, za unošenje vlažnosti zraka FDONJA GRANICA ZA INTERVALNI RAD, za unošenje ciljane vrijednosti FNAKON PERIODA MIROVANJA, za unošenje ciljane vrijednosti FCILJANA VLAŽNOST za željeni maksimum vlažnosti zraka nakon prestanka sušenja, i/ili za unošenje vremenskog perioda IINTERVALNI RAD za izvođenje intervalnog rada jednog ili nekoliko uređaja za sušenje, i/ili za odabiranje vrijednosti koje su općenito pohranjene u upravljačkom uređaju (10).7. Control device (10) according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the control device (10) comprises an input device for entering the target value FDLOWER LIMIT for air humidity, which must not fall below it during continuous operation, for entering deviation values, to enter the air humidity FUPPER LIMIT FOR INTERVAL OPERATION, to enter the air humidity FLOWER LIMIT FOR INTERVAL OPERATION, to enter the target value FAFTER THE STANDBY PERIOD, to enter the target value FCLEAN HUMIDITY for the desired maximum air humidity after the drying has stopped, and/or for entering the time period INTERVAL OPERATION for performing the interval operation of one or several drying devices, and/or for selecting the values that are generally stored in the control device (10). 8. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 3 do 7, naznačen time, da je modul daljinskog prijenosa podataka konfiguriran za primanje podataka iz prijenosnika podataka, pri čemu je navedeni primatelj podataka istovremeno konfiguriran da bude i prijenosnik podataka.8. Control device (10) according to any of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the remote data transmission module is configured to receive data from a data carrier, wherein said data receiver is simultaneously configured to be a data carrier. 9. Upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da upravljački uređaj (10) obuhvaća drugi mrežni utikač za naponsku opskrbu pomoću kojega se električna energija koja se treba dostavljati preko upravljačkog uređaja (10) i koja se treba vraćati putem naponskih priključaka, može udvostručiti.9. Control device (10) according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the control device (10) comprises a second mains plug for voltage supply by means of which the electrical energy to be delivered via the control device (10) and which is to be return via voltage connections, can double. 10. Sustav, naznačen time, da obuhvaća upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, pri čemu je najmanje jedan podatkovni priključak (24) za senzor vlage i/ili senzor temperature, spojen sa senzorom vlage i pri čemu je/su nadalje jedan uređaj za sušenje, poželjno najmanje dva različita uređaja, koji se mogu birati od najmanje jednog ventilatora, najmanje jednog odvlaživača, najmanje jednog grijaćeg uređaja, poželjno grijaće ploče, i najmanje jedne turbine, te koji potencijalno mogu biti spojeni s odgovarajućim upravljivim naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22), spojen ili spojeni s odgovarajućim upravljivim naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22).10. A system characterized in that it comprises a control device (10) according to any one of patent claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one data port (24) for a humidity sensor and/or a temperature sensor is connected to the humidity sensor and wherein is/are furthermore one drying device, preferably at least two different devices, which can be selected from at least one fan, at least one dehumidifier, at least one heating device, preferably a heating plate, and at least one turbine, and which can potentially be connected to a suitable controllable voltage connectors (14, 18, 20, 22), connected or connected to corresponding controllable voltage connectors (14, 18, 20, 22). 11. Postupak za sušenje prostora konstrukcije koji se treba osušiti pomoću sustava prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da obuhvaća: - pozicioniranje senzora vlage u ili na prostor koji se treba osušiti, - za vrijeme neprekidnog rada, utvrđivanje pomoću upravljačke jedinice (28), uporabom najmanje jednog senzora vlage koji je spojen s podatkovnim priključkom (24), da li je dosegnuta željena vlažnost zraka FNAKON NEPREKIDNOG RADA, - u slučaju da je utvrđena željena vlažnost zraka FNAKON NEPREKIDNOG RADA, upravljanje naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) tako, da se izvrši prvi intervalni rad jednog ili više spojenih uređaja za sušenje u predodabranom vremenskom periodu tINTERVALNI RAD, pri čemu se za uspostavljanje područja vlažnosti, izrađuje ukupna mjerna krivulja vlažnosti zraka pomoću neprekidnog mjerenja ili mjerenja na određenim točkama u vremenu i pri čemu se u prvom intervalnom radu, naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) upravlja tako, da se dobije stanje bez napona u slučaju parcijalne mjerne krivulje unutar ukupne mjerne krivulje, koja pokazuje stabilnu vrijednost vlažnosti zraka u predodabranom vremenskom periodu i/ili u slučaju izmjerene ažurirane vlažnosti zraka ≤ FDONJA GRANICA ZA INTERVALNI RAD, i upravljaju se tako, da se dobije stanje naponske dostave u slučaju izmjerene ažurirane vlažnosti zraka ≥ FGORNJA GRANICA ZA INTERVALNI RAD, - nakon isteka vremenskog perioda IINTERVALNI RAD od prvog intervalnog rada i u slučaju ažurirane vlažnosti zraka koja ne premašuje vlažnost zraka FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, izdavanje poruke preko izlaznog uređaja (26) da je sušenje uspješno dovršeno, i prestanak postupka putem upravljanja naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) tako, da se usvoji stanje bez napona, i u slučaju da ažurirana vlažnost zraka premašuje FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, - izvođenje perioda mirovanja pomoću upravljanja naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se usvojilo stanje bez napona u predodabranom vremenskom periodu tPERIOD MIROVANJA, - nakon isteka vremenskog perioda tPERIOD MIROVANJA, mjerenje ažurirane vlažnosti zraka FNAKON PERIODA MIROVANJA i predviđanje potrebnog vremenskog perioda tPREOSTALO VRIJEME RADA za dosezanje FCILJANA VLAŽNOST na temelju ukupne mjerne krivulje izrađene za vrijeme prvog intervalnog rada, i - izvođenje drugog intervalnog rada u predviđenom vremenskom periodu tPREOSTALO VRIJEME RADA, - nakon isteka predviđenog vremenskog perioda tPREOSTALO VRIJEME RADA, prestanak drugog intervalnog rada putem upravljanja naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) kako bi se usvojilo stanje bez napona i mjerenje ažurirane vlažnosti zraka, te u slučaju da je ažurirana vlažnost zraka ≤ FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, izdavanje poruke putem izlaznog uređaja (26) da je sušenje uspješno dovršeno, i u slučaju da ažurirana vlažnost zraka premašuje FCILJANA VLAŽNOST, izdavanje poruke o neispravnosti.11. The procedure for drying the space of the structure that needs to be dried using the system according to patent claim 10, characterized by the fact that it includes: - positioning of the moisture sensor in or on the space that needs to be dried, - during continuous operation, determination using the control unit (28), using at least one humidity sensor connected to the data connection (24), whether the desired air humidity has been reached AFTER CONTINUOUS OPERATION, - in the event that the desired air humidity is determined AFTER CONTINUOUS OPERATION, control the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) so that the first interval operation of one or more connected drying devices is performed in the preselected time period tINTERVAL OPERATION, whereby to establish the humidity area, a total measurement curve of air humidity is created using continuous measurement or measurement at specific points in time and during the first interval operation, the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) are controlled in such a way as to obtain a state without voltage in the case of a partial measurement curve within the total measurement curve, which shows a stable value of air humidity in a preselected time period and/or in the case of measured updated air humidity ≤ FLOWER LIMIT FOR INTERVAL OPERATION, and are managed in such a way as to obtain the condition of the voltage supply in the event of a measured updated air humidity ≥ FUPPER LIMIT FOR INTERVAL WORK, - after the expiration of the INTERVAL WORK period from the first interval work and in the case of an updated air humidity that does not exceed the FINAL HUMIDITY air humidity, issuing a message via the output device (26) that drying has been successfully completed, and termination of the procedure by controlling the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) so that the state without voltage is adopted, and in the event that the updated air humidity exceeds the FCLIAN HUMIDITY, - carrying out a rest period by controlling the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to adopt a state without voltage in a preselected time period tPERIOD OF REST, - after the expiration of the time period t REST PERIOD, measuring the updated air humidity AFTER THE REST PERIOD and predicting the necessary time period t REMAINING WORKING TIME to reach the FINAL HUMIDITY based on the total measurement curve made during the first interval operation, and - performance of the second interval work in the predicted time period t REMAINING WORKING TIME, - after the expiration of the scheduled period of time t REMAINING WORKING TIME, stopping the second interval operation by controlling the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) in order to adopt the no-voltage condition and measure the updated air humidity, and in case the updated air humidity is ≤ FCILJANA HUMIDITY, issuing a message via the output device (26) that the drying has been successfully completed, and in case the updated air humidity exceeds the FINAL HUMIDITY, issuing a fault message. 12. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačen time, da se smatra, da za vrijeme neprekidnog rada treba utvrditi željenu vlažnost zraka FNAKON NEPREKIDNOG RADA, - istog trenutka kada izmjerena ažurirana vlažnost zraka padne na ciljanu vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA, uz uvjet da je ciljana vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA vlažnosti zraka bila predodabrana, - istog trenutka kada izmjerena vlažnost zraka ostane stabilna u predodabranom vremenskom periodu, uz uvjet da nikakva ciljana vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA nije bila predodabrana, - u slučaju da je ciljana vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA bila predodabrana, i izmjerena ažurirana vlažnost zraka ostaje stabilna u predodabranom vremenskom periodu prije nego dosegne ciljanu vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA, uz uvjet da ciljana vrijednost FDONJA GRANICA pada ispod predodabrane vrijednosti odstupanja.12. The procedure according to patent claim 11, characterized by the fact that it is considered that during continuous operation, the desired air humidity should be determined AFTER CONTINUOUS OPERATION, - at the same moment when the measured updated air humidity drops to the target value FDLOWER LIMIT, with the condition that the target value FDLOWER LIMIT of air humidity was preselected, - at the same moment when the measured air humidity remains stable in a preselected period of time, with the condition that no FDLOW LIMIT target value was preselected, - in case the target value FDLOWER LIMIT was preselected, and the measured updated air humidity remains stable in the preselected time period before reaching the target value FDLOWER LIMIT, with the condition that the target value FDLOWER LIMIT falls below the preselected deviation value. 13. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 11 ili 12, naznačen time, da se prije upravljanja naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22), kako bi se radilo u neprekidnom radu, mjeri ažurirana vlažnost zraka pomoću senzora vlage, pri čemu se neprekidni rad pokreće uzastopno čim senzor vlage dostavi stabilno mjerenje.13. The method according to patent claim 11 or 12, characterized in that before controlling the voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22), in order to work in continuous operation, the updated air humidity is measured using a humidity sensor, whereby continuous operation starts repeatedly as soon as the humidity sensor delivers a stable measurement. 14. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 13, naznačen time, da se poruka može izdavati putem izlaznog uređaja (26) i/ili u slučaju sustava, on obuhvaća upravljački uređaj (10) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 3 do 8, te se poruka može prenositi putem modula daljinskog prijenosa podataka, dok se navedena poruka odabire od jedne ili nekoliko poruka koje znače da - senzor vlage i/ili senzor temperature je u kvaru; - ne može se utvrditi nikakvo sniženje izmjerene vlažnosti zraka za vrijeme neprekidnog rada; - za vrijeme neprekidnog sušenja, premašena je predodabrana vrijednost odstupanja; i/ili - za vrijeme sušenja zida, utvrđeno je atipično područje temperaturne krivulje za vrijeme faze neprekidnog sušenja.14. The method according to any of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the message can be issued via an output device (26) and/or in the case of a system, it includes a control device (10) according to any of claims 3 to 8 , and the message can be transmitted via the remote data transmission module, while the specified message is selected from one or several messages that mean that - the humidity sensor and/or the temperature sensor is faulty; - no decrease in the measured air humidity can be determined during continuous operation; - during continuous drying, the preselected deviation value was exceeded; and/or - during wall drying, an atypical area of the temperature curve was determined during the continuous drying phase. 15. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 14, naznačen time, da prostor koji se treba osušiti je zid, pri čemu se vlažnost na zidu može izmjeriti pomoću senzora vlage i pritom su uređaji za sušenje koji su spojeni s upravljivim naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) upravljačkog uređaja (10), sljedeći: - najmanje jedan grijaći uređaj za grijanje zida koji se treba osušiti i odvlaživač; ili - najmanje jedan grijaći uređaj za grijanje zida koji se treba osušiti, odvlaživač, kao i ventilator.15. The method according to any one of patent claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the space to be dried is a wall, wherein the humidity on the wall can be measured using a moisture sensor and the drying devices are connected to controllable voltage connections ( 14, 18, 20, 22) of the control device (10), as follows: - at least one heating device for heating the wall to be dried and a dehumidifier; or - at least one heating device for heating the wall to be dried, a dehumidifier, as well as a fan. 16. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 15, naznačen time, da prostor koji se treba osušiti je šupljina, pri čemu se vlažnost zraka u šupljini može izmjeriti pomoću najmanje jednog senzora vlage i pritom su uređaji za sušenje koji su spojeni s upravljivim naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) upravljačkog uređaja (10), sljedeći: - ovlaživač za zrak koji se odvlaživao, i - turbina za injektiranje u šupljinu zraka koji je bio odvlaživan pomoću odvlaživača.16. The method according to any one of patent claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the space to be dried is a cavity, wherein the air humidity in the cavity can be measured using at least one humidity sensor and the drying devices are connected to the controllable voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) of the control device (10), as follows: - humidifier for air that was dehumidified, i - a turbine for injecting air into the cavity that was dehumidified using a dehumidifier. 17. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 16, naznačen time, da prostor koji se treba osušiti je prostorija, pri čemu su uređaji za sušenje koji su spojeni s upravljivim naponskim priključcima (14, 18, 20, 22) upravljačkog uređaja (10), sljedeći: - najmanje jedan ventilator za cirkuliranje zraka u prostoriji, - kao i najmanje jedan odvlaživač za sušenje zraka u prostoriji, - kao i opcionalno najmanje jedan grijaći uređaj za zagrijavanje zraka u prostoriji, te time, da se pomoću najmanje jednog senzora vlage, može izmjeriti relativna vlažnost zraka.17. The method according to any one of patent claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the space to be dried is a room, wherein the drying devices are connected to the controllable voltage connections (14, 18, 20, 22) of the control device ( 10), the following: - at least one fan for air circulation in the room, - as well as at least one dehumidifier for drying the air in the room, - as well as optionally at least one heating device for heating the air in the room, and thus, using at least one humidity sensor, the relative humidity of the air can be measured.
HRP20220423TT 2018-11-24 2018-11-27 Control apparatus for carrying out a process for drying an area of a structure to be dried, and process HRP20220423T1 (en)

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US7173538B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2007-02-06 Rm2, Inc. Apparatus, system and method for monitoring a drying procedure
US8640360B2 (en) * 2010-01-08 2014-02-04 Karcher North America, Inc. Integrated water damage restoration system, sensors therefor, and method of using same
DE102015103351A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 Solramic Ag Process for drying structures
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