HRP20211445T1 - Sustav i postupak za elektrokemijsku obradu in situ, za prikupljanje zagađivača, taloga i čišćenje zagađenih morskih područja - Google Patents
Sustav i postupak za elektrokemijsku obradu in situ, za prikupljanje zagađivača, taloga i čišćenje zagađenih morskih područja Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20211445T1 HRP20211445T1 HRP20211445TT HRP20211445T HRP20211445T1 HR P20211445 T1 HRP20211445 T1 HR P20211445T1 HR P20211445T T HRP20211445T T HR P20211445TT HR P20211445 T HRP20211445 T HR P20211445T HR P20211445 T1 HRP20211445 T1 HR P20211445T1
- Authority
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- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- conglomerate
- environment
- mentioned
- metal structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
- B09C1/085—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically electrochemically, e.g. by electrokinetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/006—Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4614—Current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Sustav za uklanjanje onečišćenja iz vodene ili vlažne elektrolitske okoline (M) koji sadrži:
- vodljivu metalnu strukturu (A) koja tvori katodu, smještenu u spomenutoj elektrolitskoj okolini (M);
- anodu (B) u elektrolitskoj okolini (M), na određenoj udaljenosti od katode (A);
- električni krug (C) na koji su spojena navedena katoda (A) i navedena anoda (B);
- po mogućnosti izvor električne struje (S) za napajanje električnog kruga;
- fizikalno-kemijske mjerne sonde (D) za kontrolu kemijskih promjena i kinetike u navedenoj okolini (M);
- sredstva (F) za daljinski nadzor i/ili sredstva za daljinsko upravljanje, koja omogućavaju daljinsko upravljanje sustavom;
navedeni sustav je naznačen time da uključuje:
- sredstva (E) za regulaciju struje kako bi se selektivno postigli uvjeti povoljni za stvaranje konglomerata na spomenutoj katodi, pri čemu se navedeno reguliranje podređuje mjerenjima pomoću navedenih sondi i pomoću uređaja za mjerenje električnih parametara u navedenom krugu, naročito struje, napona, snage i/ili frekvencije;
i time da je metalna struktura koja tvori katodu izvedena i raspoređena tako da konglomerat tvori ograničenje in-situ na navedenoj katodi tako da se na taj način ograničeni zagađivači ne mogu ponovno vratiti u okolinu (M).
2. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da sredstva za daljinski nadzor i/ili daljinsko upravljanje naročito omogućavaju daljinski nadzor, slanje alarma i pohranjivanje parametara u bazu podataka.
3. Sustav prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačen time da vodljiva metalna struktura (A) koja tvori katodu sadrži platno formirano od metalnih vlakana i/ili mješane tkanine vodljivih vlakana s nevodljivim vlaknima.
4. Sustav prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time da sadrži najmanje jednu sondu (D) postavljenu u neposrednoj blizini katode, tako da se, nakon formiranja konglomerata, navedena sonda u suštini zadržava unutar navedenog konglomerata, te pruža informacije o zagađivačima koji se nalaze unutar spomenutog konglomerata.
5. Postupak za uklanjanje onečišćenja iz vodene ili vlažne elektrolitske okoline (M), naznačen time da uključuje sljedeće korake:
- raspoređivanje vodljive metalne strukture (A) koja tvori katodu u spomenutoj elektrolitičkoj okolini (M);
- raspoređivanje anode (B) u elektrolitičkoj okolini (M), na određenoj udaljenosti od katode (A);
- opskrbljivanje električnog kruga (C) na koji su spojene navedena katoda (A) i navedena anoda (B);
- napajanje spomenutog električnog kruga (C) putem električnog sustava sastavljenog od samostalnog ili spojenog izvora električne struje (S);
- postavljanje višeparametarske fizikalno-kemijske mjerne sonde (D) u okolinu (M) ili u tlo u neposrednoj blizini, što omogućava kontrolu kemijskih promjena i kinetike u navedenoj okolini (M);
- osiguravanje sredstava (E) za regulaciju struje kako bi se selektivno postigli uvjeti povoljni za stvaranje konglomerata na katodi; ova reguliranja podređena su mjerenjima koja vrše sonde (D) i uređaji za mjerenje električnih parametara u navedenom krugu, naročito struje, napona, snage i/ili frekvencije, metalna struktura koja tvori katodu izvedena je i raspoređena tako da konglomerat tvori ograničenje in situ na navedenu metalnu strukturu, tako da se na taj način ograničeni zagađivači ne mogu ponovno vratiti u okolinu (M);
- cjelina je povezana sa sredstvima daljinskog nadzora i/ili sredstvima daljinskog upravljanja (F), što omogućuje daljinsko upravljanje sustavom.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevu 5, naznačen time da sredstva za daljinski nadzor i/ili daljinsko upravljanje naročito omogućavaju daljinski nadzor, slanje alarma i pohranjivanje parametara u bazu podataka.
7. Postupak prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 ili 6, naznačen time da je barem jedna sonda (D) postavljena u neposrednoj blizini katode, tako da se nakon stvaranja konglomerata, sonda zapravo nalazi unutar navedenog konglomerata, te pruža informacije o zagađivačima koji se nalaze unutar spomenutog konglomerata.
8. Postupak prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 do 7, naznačen time da se metalna struktura koja tvori katodu uklanja iz okoline nakon stvaranja konglomerata.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8, naznačen time da se konglomerat koristi kao upotrebljivi materijal, naročito za građevinske konstrukcije, temelje zgrada ili kolnik.
10. Postupak prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 do 9, naznačen time da je blok formiran od konglomerata, obložen vitrificirajućom smolom, naročito kako bi se spriječilo oslobađanje dijela zagađivača i/ili zaustavila polarizacija spomenutog bloka.
11. Postupak za uklanjanje muljnog onečišćenja postupkom prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 do 10, naznačen time da se barem jedna tvar dodaje u mulj za stabilizaciju spomenutog mulja kao čvrstog materijala, ili za omogućavanje koagulacije i flokulacije koloida međusobno, kako bi se olakšala agregacija ovih koloida u matrici koja veže sediment.
12. Postupak obnavljanja morskog dna, naznačen time da obuhvaća korake za uklanjanje onečišćenja navedenog dna postupkom prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 do 7, te nadalje barem jedan korak za stabilizaciju navedenog dna.
13. Postupak prikupljanja CO2, naznačen time da uključuje postupak prema jednom od zahtjeva 5 do 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1362617A FR3014863B1 (fr) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Systeme et procede de traitement electrochimique in situ, pour le captage des polluants, la sedimentation et la depollution des sites marins contamines. |
| EP14821764.9A EP3080050B1 (fr) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-01 | Systeme et procede de traitement electrochimique in situ, pour le captage des polluants, la sedimentation et la depollution des sites marins contamines |
| PCT/FR2014/053098 WO2015086948A1 (fr) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-01 | Systeme et procede de traitement electrochimique in situ, pour le captage des polluants, la sedimentation et la depollution des sites marins contamines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20211445T1 true HRP20211445T1 (hr) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=50543146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20211445TT HRP20211445T1 (hr) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-01 | Sustav i postupak za elektrokemijsku obradu in situ, za prikupljanje zagađivača, taloga i čišćenje zagađenih morskih područja |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10414675B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3080050B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2883330T3 (hr) |
| FR (1) | FR3014863B1 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20211445T1 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3080050T (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015086948A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107876559B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | 一种基于土壤电学参数的电场动态调控方法 |
| KR102485368B1 (ko) | 2018-01-15 | 2023-01-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자 장치, 그 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록 매체 |
| CN109030603B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-09-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种微观生物污损的实时原位电化学监测方法 |
| US20220324737A1 (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2022-10-13 | Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) | Methods for monitoring marine waterbody sustainability at discharge sites |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4246075A (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1981-01-20 | Marine Resources Company | Mineral accretion of large surface structures, building components and elements |
| US5543034A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-08-06 | Hilbertz; Wolf H. | Method of enhancing the growth of aquatic organisms, and structures created thereby |
| WO1996027033A1 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-06 | Electro-Remediation Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for stripping ions from concrete and soil |
| US20100332149A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2010-12-30 | Hach Company | Method and system for remote monitoring of fluid quality and treatment |
| IL151181A (en) * | 2002-08-11 | 2006-12-10 | Elgressy Engineering Services | Integrated system for cleaning scale and eradicating bacteria LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA in water supply systems |
| FR2862057B1 (fr) | 2003-11-07 | 2008-02-15 | Bernard Vedrenne | Procede de regulation de la formation du geo-ciment/ geo-beton naturel |
| FR2882279B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-04-27 | Electricite De France | Dispositif de traitement de sol subaquatique |
| IL182973A (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2011-11-30 | Alexander Melamud | Method and apparatus for reducing metal concentration in water |
| US7753618B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
| US9724645B2 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | Tangent Company Llc | Electrochemically regenerated water deionization |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 FR FR1362617A patent/FR3014863B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 EP EP14821764.9A patent/EP3080050B1/fr active Active
- 2014-12-01 PT PT148217649T patent/PT3080050T/pt unknown
- 2014-12-01 ES ES14821764T patent/ES2883330T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-01 HR HRP20211445TT patent/HRP20211445T1/hr unknown
- 2014-12-01 US US15/102,599 patent/US10414675B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-01 WO PCT/FR2014/053098 patent/WO2015086948A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160311703A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| FR3014863B1 (fr) | 2018-03-02 |
| EP3080050B1 (fr) | 2021-06-16 |
| FR3014863A1 (fr) | 2015-06-19 |
| US10414675B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| WO2015086948A1 (fr) | 2015-06-18 |
| ES2883330T3 (es) | 2021-12-07 |
| PT3080050T (pt) | 2021-08-16 |
| EP3080050A1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 |
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