HRP20200851T1 - Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof - Google Patents

Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20200851T1
HRP20200851T1 HRP20200851TT HRP20200851T HRP20200851T1 HR P20200851 T1 HRP20200851 T1 HR P20200851T1 HR P20200851T T HRP20200851T T HR P20200851TT HR P20200851 T HRP20200851 T HR P20200851T HR P20200851 T1 HRP20200851 T1 HR P20200851T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
units
waves
distance
facility according
wave
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20200851TT
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Geir Lasse Kjersem
Harald Vartdal
Original Assignee
Gravi Float As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gravi Float As filed Critical Gravi Float As
Publication of HRP20200851T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20200851T1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/068Landing stages for vessels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/02Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/78Large containers for use in or under water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Float Valves (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Lučko postrojenje za skladištenje, utovar i istovar ugljikovodičnih proizvoda iz mora, sadrži više jedinica (11) koje su međusobno odvojene, počivaju na morskom dnu (12), jedinice (11) su postavljene neovisno na određenoj udaljenosti odvojeno u bočnom smjeru i ima prednju površinu duž koje je plovilo (14) predviđeno za privez, jedinice (11) formiraju prolaz ili prolaze za dijelove valova, i koji su konfigurirani za prigušivanje dijela dolaznih valova dok omogućuju da drugi dijelovi valova i struje neometano prolaze kroz prolaze između dvije susjedne lučke jedinice (11), bočne udaljenosti (Q) između dviju susjednih jedinica (11) koje su regulirane frekvencijom valova koji se prigušavaju i frekvencijama valova kojima je omogućen prolaz između jedinica (11), naznačeno time što je prednja površina jedne od jedinica (11), duž kojih je plovilo (14) predviđeno za privez, pomaknuta s razmakom (R) u odnosu na prednje površine dviju susjednih jedinica (11) u poprečnom smjeru kretanja u odnosu na uzdužni smjer postrojenja (10), udaljena od navedenih dolaznih valova i da je udaljenost (R) u rasponu od 2 do 60 metara; da je otisak nagnute jedinice (11') trapezoidan, gdje su paralelne bočne površine okrenute okomito na prevladavajući smjer valova i da se širina (Q) prolaza formirana između nagnute jedinice (11') i bočni zid susjedne jedinice (11) ili povećava ili smanjuje u smjeru dolaznih valova, i pri čemu je oštar kut α formiran između prednje strane i jedne od bočnih površina, i jedan od bočnih zidova tvori kut β s drugom prednjom stranom, gdje se β razlikuje od α.1. The port facility for storage, loading and unloading of hydrocarbon products from the sea, contains several units (11) which are separated from each other, rest on the seabed (12), the units (11) are placed independently at a certain distance apart in the lateral direction and has the front surface along which the vessel (14) is intended to be moored, the units (11) form a passage or passages for parts of the waves, and which are configured to dampen a part of the incoming waves while allowing other parts of the waves and currents to pass unhindered through the passages between two adjacent harbors units (11), lateral distances (Q) between two adjacent units (11) which are regulated by the frequency of the waves that are attenuated and the frequencies of the waves that enable passage between the units (11), indicated by the fact that the front surface of one of the units (11), along which the vessel (14) is intended for mooring, is moved by a distance (R) in relation to the front surfaces of two adjacent units (11) in the transverse direction of movement in relation to the longitudinal direction facilities (10), distant from said incoming waves and that the distance (R) is in the range of 2 to 60 meters; that the footprint of the tilted unit (11') is trapezoidal, where the parallel side surfaces face perpendicular to the prevailing wave direction and that the width (Q) of the passage formed between the tilted unit (11') and the side wall of the adjacent unit (11) either increases or decreases in the direction of the incoming waves, and wherein an acute angle α is formed between the front side and one of the side surfaces, and one of the side walls forms an angle β with the other front side, where β differs from α. 2. Lučko postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time što također ostale jedinice (11) imaju trapezoidni otisak.2. Port facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the other units (11) also have a trapezoidal footprint. 3. Lučko postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačeno time što su jedinice (9) konfigurirane na takav način da se širina (R) prolaza između dvije susjedne jedinice (9) smanjuje u smjeru dolaznog vala.3. Port facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the units (9) are configured in such a way that the width (R) of the passage between two adjacent units (9) decreases in the direction of the incoming wave. 4. Lučko postrojenje prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačeno time što minimalna širina (Q) prolaza odgovara otprilike 1/4-1/2 puta valne duljine od valne duljine koja se želi vlažiti.4. A port facility according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the minimum width (Q) of the passage corresponds to approximately 1/4-1/2 times the wavelength of the wavelength to be dampened. 5. Lučko postrojenje prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačeno time što kut (α) između jedne od dviju paralelnih strana jedinice (9) i barem jedne nagnute strane je u rasponu od 0 do 30 stupnjeva.5. Port facility according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angle (α) between one of the two parallel sides of the unit (9) and at least one inclined side is in the range of 0 to 30 degrees. 6. Lučko postrojenje prema zahtjevu 4, naznačeno time što kut (α) može biti različit za jedan bočni zid jedinice (9).6. Port facility according to claim 4, characterized in that the angle (α) can be different for one side wall of the unit (9). 7. Lučko postrojenje prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačeno time što je udaljenost (Q) između dvije susjedne jedinice (9) takva da nema vizualnog otvora u prolazu (8).7. Port facility according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the distance (Q) between two adjacent units (9) is such that there is no visual opening in the passage (8). 8. Lučko postrojenje prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačeno time što srednja bočna udaljenost (Q) između jedinica (19) je oko 20 metara kada su jedinice smještene na dubini vode od 18 metara i/ili su jedinice (9) raspoređene tako da se formiraju dva ili više mjesta za privez, i gdje navedena mjesta za privez formiraju kut u odnosu jedno na drugo, poput 90 stupnjeva.8. Port facility according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mean lateral distance (Q) between the units (19) is about 20 meters when the units are located at a water depth of 18 meters and/or the units (9) are arranged so to form two or more docking sites, and wherein said docking sites form an angle relative to each other, such as 90 degrees. 9. Lučko postrojenje prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačeno time što su jedinice (9) opremljene sredstvima (24) za zaštitu jedinica (9) od oštećenja uzrokovanih sudarom, navedena sredstva (24) sadrže elemente koji strše iz površina okrenutih prema plovilima (14), navedena sredstva (24) također po mogućnosti služe kao mjesta za sidrenje za plovilo namijenjeno za privezivanje duž lučkog postrojenja i također po mogućnosti pridonose efektu loma valova.9. Port facility according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the units (9) are equipped with means (24) for protecting the units (9) from damage caused by a collision, said means (24) contain elements that protrude from the surfaces facing the vessels (14), said means (24) also preferably serve as anchorage places for the vessel intended to be moored along the harbor facility and also preferably contribute to the breaking effect of the waves. 10. Lučko postrojenje prema zahtjevu 9, naznačeno time što je sredstvo (24) za zaštitu od sudara konfigurirano tako da se pruža dolje kroz vodenu liniju (25) kada je ugrađeno u položaju.10. A port facility according to claim 9, characterized in that the collision protection means (24) is configured to extend down through the waterline (25) when installed in position. 11. Postupak za izgradnju i postavljanje lučkog postrojenja prema zahtjevu 1, karakterizirano time što sadrži sljedeće korake: postavljanje najmanje tri jedinice (11) koje stoje na rastojanju (Q) odvojeno i jednu (11') od najmanje tri jedinice (11) nagnute u bočnom smjeru u odnosu na susjednu jedinicu(e) (11) podalje od pretežnog smjera dolaznih valova, tako da lučko mjesto priguši dio dolaznih valova dok ostali valovi prolaze kroz mjesto luke, uređujući barem nagnutu jedinicu (11') s trapezoidnim otiskom tako da su površine paralelnih strana okomite na prevladavajući smjer dolaznih valova, i prolaz oblikovan između nagnute jedinice (11') i susjedne jedinice (11) koji se povećava ili smanjuje u smjeru dolaznih valova, i za izračunavanje udaljenosti (Q) između jedinica (9) prema kojoj valne frekvencije koje se želi prigušiti i koje frekvencije žele proći između jedinica (9).11. Procedure for the construction and installation of the port facility according to requirement 1, characterized by containing the following steps: placing at least three units (11) standing at a distance (Q) apart and one (11') of at least three units (11) tilted laterally with respect to the adjacent unit(s) (11) away from the prevailing direction of incoming waves, so that the port site dampens part of the incoming waves while the rest of the waves pass through the port site, arranging at least the inclined unit (11') with a trapezoidal footprint so that the surfaces of the parallel sides are perpendicular to the prevailing direction of the incoming waves, and a passage formed between the inclined unit (11') and the adjacent unit (11) which increases or decreases in the direction of the incoming waves, and to calculate the distance (Q) between the units (9) according to which wave frequencies you want to dampen and which frequencies want to pass between the units (9). 12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 11, naznačen time što se udaljenost (Q) između jedinica (9) određuje pomoću sljedećih koraka: za mjerenje visine vala u željenom području u određenom vremenskom periodu, stvoriti valni spektar izmjerenih visina valova, izračunati statističku raspodjelu valnog spektra, odrediti prosječnu visinu vala prema normalnoj distribuciji valnog spektra, i odrediti udaljenost između jedinica prema vrijednosti prosječne visine vala.12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the distance (Q) between the units (9) is determined using the following steps: for measuring the wave height in the desired area in a certain period of time, create a wave spectrum of measured wave heights, calculate the statistical distribution of the wave spectrum, determine the average height of the wave according to the normal distribution of the wave spectrum, and determine the distance between units according to the value of the average wave height.
HRP20200851TT 2011-06-30 2020-05-26 Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof HRP20200851T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20110947 2011-06-30
EP12803799.1A EP2726676B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2012-06-29 Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof
PCT/NO2012/050128 WO2013002648A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2012-06-29 Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20200851T1 true HRP20200851T1 (en) 2020-11-13

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230944TT HRP20230944T1 (en) 2011-06-30 2012-06-29 Harbour plant for storage, loading and unloading of hydrocarbon products at sea and method thereof
HRP20200851TT HRP20200851T1 (en) 2011-06-30 2020-05-26 Plant for storage and unloading hydrocarbon and also a method thereof

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230944TT HRP20230944T1 (en) 2011-06-30 2012-06-29 Harbour plant for storage, loading and unloading of hydrocarbon products at sea and method thereof

Country Status (8)

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EP (2) EP2726676B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106400737B (en)
CA (1) CA2862727C (en)
ES (2) ES2952084T3 (en)
FI (1) FI3696324T3 (en)
HR (2) HRP20230944T1 (en)
PL (2) PL2726676T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2013002648A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3005933B1 (en) 2013-05-23 2015-05-22 Gdf Suez PORT STORAGE FACILITY FOR LIQUID FUEL
CN107075824B (en) 2014-11-27 2021-01-01 格拉夫漂浮股份公司 Seabed terminal for offshore activities
NO343178B1 (en) 2016-04-01 2018-11-26 Sembcorp Marine Integrated Yard Pte Ltd Seabed base structure and method for installation of same
NO20160906A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2017-10-30 Sembcorp Marine Integrated Yard Pte Ltd Sea bed terminal for drilling
AR109872A1 (en) 2016-10-27 2019-01-30 Gravifloat As PORT PLANT AND METHOD TO FUND A FLOATING BODY ON A PORT PLANT
CN108506725B (en) * 2018-03-24 2020-01-14 大连理工大学 Movable liquefied natural gas discharging platform device and using method thereof

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2726676A1 (en) 2014-05-07
CA2862727A1 (en) 2013-01-03
EP3696324A1 (en) 2020-08-19
ES2952084T3 (en) 2023-10-27
ES2793967T3 (en) 2020-11-17
EP2726676B1 (en) 2020-04-29
PL3696324T3 (en) 2024-02-05
EP3696324B1 (en) 2023-07-19
EP2726676A4 (en) 2014-12-03
CA2862727C (en) 2020-03-24
FI3696324T3 (en) 2023-08-02
HRP20230944T1 (en) 2023-12-08
CN103946455A (en) 2014-07-23
WO2013002648A1 (en) 2013-01-03
PL2726676T3 (en) 2020-09-07
CN106400737B (en) 2019-10-01
CN106400737A (en) 2017-02-15

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