HRP20170881T1 - Postupak i uređaj za senzornu supstituciju - Google Patents

Postupak i uređaj za senzornu supstituciju Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170881T1
HRP20170881T1 HRP20170881TT HRP20170881T HRP20170881T1 HR P20170881 T1 HRP20170881 T1 HR P20170881T1 HR P20170881T T HRP20170881T T HR P20170881TT HR P20170881 T HRP20170881 T HR P20170881T HR P20170881 T1 HRP20170881 T1 HR P20170881T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
excitation signals
matrix
stimulators
audio signal
specified
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HRP20170881TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Paul O'grady
Ross O'neill
Barak A. Pearlmutter
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National University Of Ireland, Maynooth
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Application filed by National University Of Ireland, Maynooth filed Critical National University Of Ireland, Maynooth
Publication of HRP20170881T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170881T1/hr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/04Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense, e.g. through the touch sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0526Head electrodes
    • A61N1/0548Oral electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/46Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/60Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
    • H04R25/604Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
    • H04R25/606Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/75Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0022Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0625Mouth
    • A61M2210/0643Tongue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Uređaj namijenjen primijeni u liječenju tinitusa, koji sadrži jedinicu za obradu zvuka, taktilnu jedinicu i sučelje između njih, pri čemu: navedena taktilna jedinica sadrži matricu električnih stimulatora namijenjenih površinskoj stimulaciji kože, pri čemu se svaki od stimulatora može nezavisno pobuditi kako bi djelovao taktilnim podražajem na subjekt, i ulaz namijenjen prihvaćanju većeg broja signala pobude od strane navedenog sučelja i usmjeravanju pojedinačnih signala pobude na individualne stimulatore; i pri čemu navedena jedinica za obradu zvuka sadrži: ulaz konfiguriran za prijem audio signala; procesor za digitalnu obradu signala koji se može primijeniti za analizu navedenog audio signala i generiranje navedenog većeg broja signala pobude koji su reprezent navedenog audio signala putem dijeljenja navedenog audio signala u niz frameova u vremenskoj domeni, primjenom transformacije na svakom od frameova kako bi se generirao skup koeficijenata koji reprezentiraju navedeni frame, i mapiranjem navedenog skupa koeficijenata na skup signala pobude kojim će se djelovati na matricu; i izlaz konfiguriran za prijem navedenog većeg broja signala pobude od strane navedenog procesora za digitalnu obradu signala i prosljeđivanje navedenog većeg broja signala pobude do navedenog sučelja.
2. Uređaj prema Zahtjevu 1, pri čemu se navedeni procesor za digitalnu obradu signala može dalje primijeniti za generiranje navedenog većeg broja signala pobude kao vremenski promjenjive sekvence izlaznih matričnih obrazaca, pri čemu svaki izlazni matrični obrazac sadrži skup signala pobude kojim je potrebno djelovati na izlaznu matricu u toku diskretnog vremenskog perioda, a reprezentira diskretni uzorak ulaznog signala u vremenu.
3. Uređaj prema Zahtjevima 1 ili 2, pri čemu je navedena transformacija koja se primenjuje na svakom od frameova odabrana iz grupe koja sadrži Furijeovu transformaciju, kratkotrajnu Furijeovu transformaciju (STFT), valnu transformaciju, curvelet transformaciju, gammatone transformaciju i zak transformaciju.
4. Uređaj prema Zahtjevu 3, pri čemu je navedena transformacija Furijeova transformacija ili kratkotrajna Furijeova transformacija, i pri čemu se navedeni signal odabire brzinom odabiranja od između 4 kHz i 12 kHz, poželjnije između 6 kHz i 10 kHz, a prvenstveno brzinom odabiranja od oko 8 kHz.
5. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od Zahtjeva 1 do 4, pri čemu se navedeni niz vremenski promjenljivih frameova preklapa jedan sa drugim.
6. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od Zahtjeva 1 do 5, pri čemu je početak svakog od frameova izmješten od početka prethodnog framea za između 10 i 20 ms, poželjnije za između 12 i 18 ms, a najpoželjnije za oko 16 ms.
7. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od Zahtjeva 1 do 6, pri čemu je navedeni procesor programiran da koristi dužinu framea od 18 do 164 ms, poželjnije od 50 do 150 ms, a prvenstveno od 64 ili 128 ms.
8. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od Zahtjeva 1 do 7, pri čemu navedeni skup koeficijenata reprezentira signal u frekvencijskj domeni, i pri čemu su koeficijenti mapirani na signale pobude na takav način da su koeficijenti koji reprezentiraju slične frekvencije mapirani na signale pobude koji su namijenjeni stimulatorima koji se nalaze fizički jedan blizu drugog u navedenoj matrici.
9. Uređaj prema Zahtjevu 8, pri čemu se koeficijenti koji reprezentiraju susjedne frekvencije mapiraju na signale pobude namijenjene stimulatorima koji su fizički susjedni jedni drugima.
10. Uređaj prema Zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu je navedeni procesor za obradu digitalnog signala programiran da analizira navedeni audio signal mapiranjem uzastopnih segmenata navedenog audio signala na skup karakteristika odabranih iz rječnika navedenih karakteristika.
11. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahtjeva, pri čemu je navedena matrica stimulatora izvedena u vidu pravokutno raspoređene mreže od [image] 11. stimulatora koji se nalaze na jednakom uzajamnom razmaku.
12. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od Zahtjeva 1 do 10, pri čemu je navedena matrica stimulatora izvedena u vidu šesterokutno raspoređenih koncentričnih šesterokutnih pod-matrica ili u vidu kružno raspoređenih koncentričnih kružnih pod-matrica.
13. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahtjeva, pri čemu se navedeni procesor može dodatno iskoristiti za normalizaciju amplituda signala pobude kako bi se oni doveli unutar unaprijed određenog opsega intenziteta signala pobude.
14. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahtjeva, pri čemu je navedena taktilna jedinica izvedena u obliku tijela dimenzioniranog tako se postavlja na jezik ljudskog subjekta, i pri čemu je svaki stimulator izveden u obliku elektrode sa zaobljenom površinom koja se pruža sa navedenog tijela.
15. Postupak za konverziju audio signala u veći broj signala pobude namijenjenog naknadnom prijenosu do matrice električnih stimulatora za površinsku stimulaciju kože, naznačen time, što postupak sadrži korake: prijema audio signala; analize navedenog audio signala i generiranja većeg broja signala pobude koji reprezentiraju navedeni audio signal u vidu vremenski promjenjive sekvence izlaznih matričnih obrazaca dijeljenjem navedenog audio signala u niz frameova u vremenskoj domeni, primjenom transformacije na svaki od frameova kako bi se generirao skup koeficijenata koji reprezentiraju navedeni frame i mapiranjem navedenog skupa koeficijenata na skup signala pobude kojim je potrebno djelovati na matricu na takav način da se pojedinačni signali pobude usmjere k pojedinačnim stimulatorima; i prosljeđivanja navedenog većeg broja signala pobude na izlaz radi prijenosa do navedene matrice električnih stimulatora za površinsku stimulaciju kože.
HRP20170881TT 2010-11-23 2017-06-08 Postupak i uređaj za senzornu supstituciju HRP20170881T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IES20100739 2010-11-23
EP11793370.5A EP2658491B1 (en) 2010-11-23 2011-11-21 Method and apparatus for sensory substitution
PCT/EP2011/070595 WO2012069429A1 (en) 2010-11-23 2011-11-21 Method and apparatus for sensory substitution

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HRP20170881T1 true HRP20170881T1 (hr) 2017-08-25

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US (3) US9124979B2 (hr)
EP (3) EP2658491B1 (hr)
CY (1) CY1119801T1 (hr)
DK (3) DK3245990T3 (hr)
ES (3) ES2887781T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20170881T1 (hr)
HU (2) HUE055666T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT2658491T (hr)
PL (2) PL2658491T3 (hr)
PT (2) PT3574951T (hr)
RS (1) RS56031B1 (hr)
SI (2) SI2658491T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2012069429A1 (hr)

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Publication number Publication date
ES2628356T3 (es) 2017-08-02
US9124979B2 (en) 2015-09-01
EP3574951B1 (en) 2021-06-09
WO2012069429A1 (en) 2012-05-31
CY1119801T1 (el) 2018-06-27
EP3574951A1 (en) 2019-12-04
EP2658491A1 (en) 2013-11-06
SI3574951T1 (sl) 2022-01-31
PT3574951T (pt) 2021-09-16
EP3245990A1 (en) 2017-11-22
EP2658491B1 (en) 2017-03-29
PL3574951T3 (pl) 2021-12-27
HUE032927T2 (en) 2017-11-28
DK2658491T3 (en) 2017-06-19
LT2658491T (lt) 2017-08-10
US20140079251A1 (en) 2014-03-20
PL2658491T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
ES2887781T3 (es) 2021-12-27
US20150320966A1 (en) 2015-11-12
DK3574951T3 (da) 2021-09-13
SI2658491T1 (sl) 2017-08-31
DK3245990T3 (da) 2019-08-19
PT2658491T (pt) 2017-06-26
US10668244B2 (en) 2020-06-02
HUE055666T2 (hu) 2021-12-28
RS56031B1 (sr) 2017-09-29
US20170239092A1 (en) 2017-08-24
EP3245990B1 (en) 2019-05-15
ES2741303T3 (es) 2020-02-10
US9675777B2 (en) 2017-06-13

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