HRP20170837T1 - Posuda za fluid s toplinskim gradijentom za višestruke sustave grijanja i hlađenja - Google Patents

Posuda za fluid s toplinskim gradijentom za višestruke sustave grijanja i hlađenja Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170837T1
HRP20170837T1 HRP20170837TT HRP20170837T HRP20170837T1 HR P20170837 T1 HRP20170837 T1 HR P20170837T1 HR P20170837T T HRP20170837T T HR P20170837TT HR P20170837 T HRP20170837 T HR P20170837T HR P20170837 T1 HRP20170837 T1 HR P20170837T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
thermal gradient
fluid
vessel
temperature
heating
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HRP20170837TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey A. Weston
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Jeffrey A. Weston
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Application filed by Jeffrey A. Weston filed Critical Jeffrey A. Weston
Publication of HRP20170837T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170837T1/hr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02—Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0221—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/11—Geothermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/24—Refrigeration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0006—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation using low temperature external supply air to assist cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Uređaj koji dovodi grijanje i hlađenje u objekt ili u zgradu, te navedeni uređaj sadrži: izduženu posudu s toplinskim gradijentom (20) koja sadrži fluid kod prve temperature koji napreduje od visoke temperature na prvom kraju (22) navedene izdužene posude s toplinskim gradijentom (20) do niske temperature prema drugom kraju (28) navedene izdužene posude s toplinskim gradijentom (20); i mnoštvo sustava za grijanje i hlađenje koji povlače navedeni fluid iz navedene posude s toplinskim gradijentom i ispuštaju navedeni fluid natrag u nju, svaki od sustava za grijanje i hlađenje ima ulaz spojen na prvu zonu posude (20) koja sadrži navedeni fluid na temperaturi bližoj optimalnoj ulaznoj temperaturi za navedeni sustav, te ispust spojen na drugu zonu koja sadrži navedeni fluid na temperaturi koja je bliža optimalnoj temperaturi ispuštanja za navedeni sustav; naznačen time da je posuda s toplinskim gradijentom izdužena cijev; i navedena izdužena posuda s toplinskim gradijentom sadrži višestruke dionice definirane s prolazima navedene cijevi u smjeru naprijed i nazad, pri čemu su prolazi navedene cijevi pogodni za smještaj između kotlovnice i distribucijskih područja navedenog postrojenja.
2. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da navedeni fluid koji je sadržan u navedenoj izduženoj posudi s toplinskim gradijentom je voda.
3. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da su navedeni sustavi grijanja/hlađenja odabrani iz skupine koju čine: toplinske crpke; jedinice za obradu zraka; jedinice za klimatizaciju zraka; jedinice za hlađenje; grijači vode; postrojenja za led; i njihove kombinacije.
4. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da dodatno sadrži: sredstva za osiguravanje izjednačenja topline za navedenu posudu s toplinskim gradijentom.
5. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time da navedena sredstva za osiguravanje izjednačenja topline sadrže: kotao za izmjenu topline.
6. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da dodatno sadrži: sredstva za odbacivanje viška topline iz navedene posude s toplinskim gradijentom.
7. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 6, naznačen time da navedena sredstva za odbacivanje viška topline sadrže: hladnjak fluida.
8. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 6, naznačen time da navedena sredstva za odbacivanje viška topline sadrže: toplinski spremnik iz kojeg se može vraćati toplina tijekom kasnijeg perioda rada.
9. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da navedene višestruke dionice navedene izdužene posude s toplinskim gradijentom sadrže, postepeno: dionicu za vrelu vodu; dionicu za toplu vodu; dionicu za hladnu vodu; i dionicu za ledenu vodu.
10. Postupak za dovođenje grijanja i hlađenja u objekt, te navedeni postupak obuhvaća korake: osiguravanje izdužene posude s toplinskim gradijentom prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva; i dovođenje navedenog fluida iz posude s toplinskim gradijentom do većeg broja sustava za grijanje i hlađenje, te korak dovođenja navedenog fluida iz posude s toplinskim gradijentom da navedenog većeg broja sustava za grijanje i hlađenje obuhvaća izvlačenje navedenog fluida iz navedene posude s toplinskim gradijentom za svaki sustav za grijanje i hlađenje iz prve od zona koja sadrži navedeni fluid na temperaturi bližoj optimalnoj temperaturi ulaza za taj sustav, te zatim pražnjenje navedenog fluida iz sustava u drugu od zona posude koja sadrži fluid na temperaturi koja je bliža optimalnoj temperaturi ispuštanja tog sustava.
HRP20170837TT 2008-07-03 2017-05-31 Posuda za fluid s toplinskim gradijentom za višestruke sustave grijanja i hlađenja HRP20170837T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13384808P 2008-07-03 2008-07-03
EP09773933.8A EP2310751B1 (en) 2008-07-03 2009-07-06 Thermal gradient fluid header for multiple heating and cooling systems
PCT/US2009/003967 WO2010002481A2 (en) 2008-07-03 2009-07-06 Thermal gradient fluid header for multiple heating and cooling systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20170837T1 true HRP20170837T1 (hr) 2017-09-08

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Country Link
US (2) US9068757B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2310751B1 (hr)
AU (1) AU2009266325B2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2729859C (hr)
DK (1) DK2310751T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2627320T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20170837T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE033341T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT2310751T (hr)
PL (1) PL2310751T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2310751T (hr)
SI (1) SI2310751T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2010002481A2 (hr)

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Publication number Publication date
DK2310751T3 (en) 2017-06-19
CA2729859C (en) 2015-01-06
WO2010002481A2 (en) 2010-01-07
AU2009266325A1 (en) 2010-01-07
AU2009266325B2 (en) 2015-07-30
US9068757B2 (en) 2015-06-30
PL2310751T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
EP2310751B1 (en) 2017-05-17
US9784458B2 (en) 2017-10-10
WO2010002481A9 (en) 2012-11-01
PT2310751T (pt) 2017-06-12
US20160040893A1 (en) 2016-02-11
HUE033341T2 (en) 2017-11-28
CA2729859A1 (en) 2010-01-07
SI2310751T1 (sl) 2017-09-29
EP2310751A2 (en) 2011-04-20
US20100012290A1 (en) 2010-01-21
WO2010002481A3 (en) 2012-12-20
LT2310751T (lt) 2017-08-25
ES2627320T3 (es) 2017-07-27

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