HRP20170425T1 - Metoda za ublažavanje posljedica neograničene eksplozije oblaka pare - Google Patents
Metoda za ublažavanje posljedica neograničene eksplozije oblaka pare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20170425T1 HRP20170425T1 HRP20170425TT HRP20170425T HRP20170425T1 HR P20170425 T1 HRP20170425 T1 HR P20170425T1 HR P20170425T T HRP20170425T T HR P20170425TT HR P20170425 T HRP20170425 T HR P20170425T HR P20170425 T1 HRP20170425 T1 HR P20170425T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- acceleration
- product
- release
- suppressing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/11—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
- A62C35/13—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone with a finite supply of extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0045—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using solid substances, e.g. sand, ashes; using substances forming a crust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/009—Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Postupak za ublažavanje posljedica neograničene eksplozije oblaka pare zbog slučajnog ispuštanja plina u otvorenom prostoru, naznačeno time da su:
• u području raspoređena sredstava, koja su sposobna dovesti do oslobađanja proizvoda za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara
• pomoću detektora bude izazvan signal oslobađanja zapaljivog plina ili operatera ili preko približavjućeg požara ili preko same eksplozije ili bilo koje njihove kombinacije,
• signalizira izlazak proizvoda za suzbijanje požara u području te se u dovoljnoj količini oslobađa, da bi zapaljivi oblak u smjesu od zapaljivih proizvoda, zraka i proizvoda za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara pretvorio, da bi ubrzanje požara u jednoj neograničenoj eksploziji pare spriječio, zapaljivi proizvod u slučaju zapaljenja dopustio da izgori, pri čemu je proizvod suzbijanja ubrzanja požara čvrsta tvar u obliku praha.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da sredstva za oslobađanje proizvoda za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara su jedan ili više spremnika, koji sadrže proizvod za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara i u području su raspoređeni, spremnici imaju jedan ili više otvora s rupturnim diskovima, i obuhvaćaju sredstvo za nagli porast tlaka u unutrašnjosti spremnika, koje preko detektora oslobađanje zapaljivih plinova ili preko operatera ili preko približavajućeg požara ili preko same eksplozije ili preko kombinacije navedenog izazvani signal kao sredstvo za nagli porast tlaka u unutrašnjosti spremnika te vrste izaziva, što rupturne diskove rasprskava i proizvod za smanjenje ubrzanja požara u području distribuira.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačeno time da oslobađanje proizvoda za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara preko signala, stvorenog pomoću detektora otpuštanjem zapaljivog plina ili operatera bude generiran, i odvija se prije paljenja ili početka eksplozije.
4. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da se proizvod za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara miješa s primarnim antioksidantima i/ili sekundarnim antioksidansima.
5. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da je proizvod za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara krutina u obliku suhog praha.
6. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da proizvod za suzbijanje ubrzanja požara bude odabran od natrij bikarbonata (NaHCO3), kalij bikarbonata (KHC03), natrij klorida i natrij karbonata.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08160954A EP2153872A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | Method to mitigate the consequences of an unconfined or partially confined vapor cloud explosion |
| EP09800036.7A EP2303412B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2009-07-16 | Method to mitigate the consequences of an unconfined vapor cloud explosion |
| PCT/EP2009/059190 WO2010010044A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2009-07-16 | Method to mitigate the consequences of an unconfined or partially confined vapor cloud explosion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20170425T1 true HRP20170425T1 (hr) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=40276082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20170425TT HRP20170425T1 (hr) | 2008-07-23 | 2017-03-16 | Metoda za ublažavanje posljedica neograničene eksplozije oblaka pare |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10300316B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP2153872A1 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR101353300B1 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN102105196B (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2303412T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2620005T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20170425T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE032414T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT2303412T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2303412T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2303412T (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI2303412T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010010044A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9561392B2 (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2017-02-07 | Basf Se | Method for diluting and/or ejecting clouds of flammable gases |
| EP2732852A1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Mitigation of vapor cloud explosion by chemical inhibition |
| CN103558863B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | 一种保险粉四合一釜防爆膜安全方向定位方法 |
| CN105457209B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 徐州中矿消防安全技术装备有限公司 | 一种处理危险品的消防栓装置 |
| CN108499506B (zh) * | 2018-04-14 | 2020-09-25 | 同济大学 | 一种防爆常压反应器及其实现方法 |
| CN113673109A (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种多潜在气体爆炸源耦合的气云爆炸评估方法及系统 |
| CN114738039B (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-06-23 | 常州大学 | 一种聚多巴胺包覆混合粉体改性抑爆材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2029215A (en) * | 1934-09-14 | 1936-01-28 | Harry N Atwood | Cellular construction for aircraft pontoons |
| US2869647A (en) * | 1953-04-09 | 1959-01-20 | Graviner Manufacturing Co | Means for detecting and suppressing explosions |
| DE1127812B (de) * | 1955-12-27 | 1962-04-12 | Graviner Manufacturing Co | Verfahren zum Unterdruecken einer Explosion eines entflammbaren Brennstoffdampf-Luft-Gemisches |
| US3482637A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1969-12-09 | Us Interior | Process and method for quenching incipient gas-air explosions |
| GB2029215B (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1982-12-22 | Field Hazaard Co Ltd | Prevention of explosions |
| GB2042866B (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1983-04-13 | Pennwalt Corp | Process for reducing grain dust explosibility |
| US5096679A (en) | 1988-04-01 | 1992-03-17 | The Standard Oil Company | System to mitigate the effect of an environmental release of a contaminant gas |
| US5119877A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Explosion suppression system |
| GB2265309A (en) | 1992-03-21 | 1993-09-29 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire extinguishing methods using fluorinated hydrocarbons |
| JP3766685B2 (ja) | 1993-02-16 | 2006-04-12 | スペクトロニックス・リミテッド | 消火方法およびシステム |
| US5495893A (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1996-03-05 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases |
| CN1049052C (zh) * | 1995-07-07 | 2000-02-02 | 中国石化洛阳石油化工总厂 | 一种智能化炼油化工危险源事故预案和应急处理方法 |
| GB2324466B (en) | 1997-04-24 | 2001-02-28 | Kidde Fire Prot Ltd | Explosion suppression arrangements and methods |
| GB2331457B (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2001-07-04 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire or explosion suppressants and methods |
| RU2158150C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-27 | ГУП Научно-исследовательский институт полимерных материалов | Способ локализации и тушения пожаров |
| ATE345850T1 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2006-12-15 | Kidde Ip Holdings Ltd | Mittel zum feuerlöschen und zur explosionsunterdrückung |
| US20030000951A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2003-01-02 | Clark David G. | Method for reducing the severity of vapor cloud explosions |
| DE60217154T2 (de) | 2001-09-19 | 2007-10-18 | Adiga, Kayyani C. | Feuerlöschung unter verwendung von wassernebel mit tröpfchen ultrafeiner grösse |
-
2008
- 2008-07-23 EP EP08160954A patent/EP2153872A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 PL PL09800036T patent/PL2303412T3/pl unknown
- 2009-07-16 SI SI200931633A patent/SI2303412T1/sl unknown
- 2009-07-16 HU HUE09800036A patent/HUE032414T2/en unknown
- 2009-07-16 ES ES09800036.7T patent/ES2620005T3/es active Active
- 2009-07-16 PT PT98000367T patent/PT2303412T/pt unknown
- 2009-07-16 LT LTEP09800036.7T patent/LT2303412T/lt unknown
- 2009-07-16 KR KR1020117001642A patent/KR101353300B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-16 DK DK09800036.7T patent/DK2303412T3/en active
- 2009-07-16 EP EP09800036.7A patent/EP2303412B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-16 CN CN200980128767XA patent/CN102105196B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-16 US US13/054,982 patent/US10300316B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-16 WO PCT/EP2009/059190 patent/WO2010010044A1/en active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 HR HRP20170425TT patent/HRP20170425T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2303412A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| HUE032414T2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| EP2303412B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| EP2153872A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| US20170225020A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| PL2303412T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
| WO2010010044A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| KR101353300B1 (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
| DK2303412T3 (en) | 2017-04-24 |
| CN102105196A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102105196B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| PT2303412T (pt) | 2017-03-15 |
| LT2303412T (lt) | 2017-04-25 |
| SI2303412T1 (sl) | 2017-04-26 |
| ES2620005T3 (es) | 2017-06-27 |
| KR20110028630A (ko) | 2011-03-21 |
| US10300316B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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