GR1009262B

GR1009262B - Anti-flooding system

Info

Publication number: GR1009262B
Application number: GR20160100535A
Authority: GR
Inventors: Βασιλειος Ιωσηφ Πορφυριδης
Original assignee: Βασιλειος Ιωσηφ Πορφυριδης
Priority date: 2016-10-14
Filing date: 2016-10-14
Publication date: 2018-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a wall (strong sheet made of metal or other material) placed at the feet of the prism and erected at the crucial moment at both sides of the river via a permanently positioned support base set in the beds thereof. In some cases (e.g. in residential areas), the components of the system can be portable and kept in a storage space for being assembled and adapted in the existing housings when a flood danger appears. A wall-lifting mechanism along with peripheral elements (generators, additional walls etc) allows the unhindered operation of the system. The invention offers direct and full protection from flood hazards.

Description

Σύστημα για αντιπλημμυρική προστασία. System for anti-flood protection.

Περιγραφή Description

Η εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε μια κατασκευή, με την οποία «υψώνουμε» κατά την κρίσιμη ώρα την κοίτη ενός ποταμού, στο ύψος που θέλουμε. Το κύριο στοιχείο του συστήματος, είναι η ταχύτατη δημιουργία ενός τοιχίου από ισχυρό υλικό στις δύο όχθες του ποταμού, κατά την ώρα που τα νερά του αρχίζουν να ανεβαίνουν, δημιουργώντας έτσι την ανύψωση της κοίτης. The invention refers to a structure, with which we "raise" the bed of a river at the critical time, to the height we want. The main element of the system is the rapid creation of a wall of strong material on both banks of the river, at the time when its waters begin to rise, thus creating the elevation of the bed.

Το σύστημα δίνει λύση στο πρόβλημα των πλημμυρών. Παρέχει έναν ασφαλή τρόπο, με τον οποίο μπορούμε να ελέγξουμε και να καθοδηγήσουμε τη ροή του υπερχειλισμένου ποταμού και να αποσοβήσουμε τελείως την καταστροφή που προκαλεί η πλημμύρα. Για την επίτευξη του σκοπού αυτού, χρειάζεται προεργασία, στις κοίτες των ποταμών, στους οποίους θέλουμε να εφαρμόσουμε το σύστημα, με την μόνιμη τοποθέτηση συστημάτων και στις δύο όχθες αν είναι απαραίτητο. Το καινοτόμο της εφεύρεσης είναι η κατασκευή μονίμων εγκαταστάσεων στις όχθες του ποταμού, στα μέρη που θεωρούμε απαραίτητο, οι οποίες δημιουργούνται από κοιλοδοκούς, ή δοκούς άλλου υλικού, μεγάλης αντοχής, στερεωμένους στο έδαφος, κάθετους ή πλαγιαστούς, με ισχυρή αντιστήριξη πίσω τους, πάνω στους οποίους ανέρχεται, καθ’ οιονδήποτε τρόπο ένα ισχυρού υλικού, φύλλο, σχηματίζοντας έτσι ένα τοιχίο, το οποίο αποτελεί την τεχνιτή ανύψωση των κοιτών του ποταμού. The system provides a solution to the problem of flooding. It provides a safe way by which we can control and direct the flow of the overflowing river and completely stem the destruction caused by the flood. To achieve this goal, preliminary work is needed on the riverbeds, in which we want to apply the system, with the permanent placement of systems on both banks if necessary. The innovation of the invention is the construction of permanent facilities on the banks of the river, in the places we consider necessary, which are created by tunnel beams, or beams of other material, of great strength, fixed to the ground, vertical or sideways, with strong support behind them, on the which is raised, in any way, by a sheet of strong material, thus forming a wall, which is the artificial elevation of the river beds.

Το ίδιο αποτέλεσμα το αποφέρει μια παρόμοια κατασκευή με δοκούς ισχυρού υλικού, με τους οποίους σχηματίζονται σκελετοί τριγωνικών πρισμάτων, που πατούν σε μια από τις παράπλευρες ορθογώνιες έδρες τους. Το τοιχίο, ανέρχεται στην έδρα που βρίσκεται από τη μεριά του ποταμού, σχηματίζοντας έτσι τη ζητούμενη ανύψωση της κοίτης. The same effect is produced by a similar construction with beams of strong material, with which the skeletons of triangular prisms are formed, resting on one of their lateral rectangular seats. The wall rises to the seat located on the side of the river, thus forming the requested elevation of the bed.

Οι δοκοί, και στις δύο περιπτώσεις, θεμελιώνονται σωστά και γερά, για να μην τους επηρεάζει η διάβρωση του εδάφους που προκαλείται από τα νερά. Το τοιχίο που ανέρχεται, είναι από ισχυρό υλικό, ώστε να αντέχει την πίεση από τα ορμητικά νερά του υπερχειλισμένου ποταμού. The beams, in both cases, are properly and firmly founded, so that they are not affected by soil erosion caused by water. The wall that rises is made of strong material to withstand the pressure from the rushing waters of the overflowing river.

Το τοιχίο βρίσκεται στο έδαφος, στα πόδια των δοκών. Το ανέβασμά του γίνεται με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο. The wall is on the ground, at the feet of the beams. It can be uploaded in any way.

Σε κάποιες περιπτώσεις είναι εφικτό, τόσο ο σκελετός στήριξης του τοιχίου, όσο και το ανερχόμενο τοιχίο, να φυλάγονται σε αποθηκευτικό χώρο και να στήνονται όταν διαφαίνεται ο κίνδυνος. Πρέπει όμως να υπάρχει υποδομή για την γρήγορη και σωστή τοποθέτηση του συστήματος. In some cases, it is possible for both the wall support frame and the rising wall to be kept in a storage area and erected when danger is apparent. But there must be an infrastructure for the quick and correct installation of the system.

Το πλεονέκτημα της εφεύρεσης, είναι η ταχύτητα της τεχνιτής ανύψωσης των κοιτών του ποταμού, με υλικά που υπάρχουν στην αγορά. Τέτοιο σύστημα δεν έχει εφαρμοστεί μέχρι στιγμής και η αντιπλημμυρική προστασία συνεχίζει να γίνεται με τις παλιές μεθόδους. The advantage of the invention is the speed of the artificial elevation of the river beds, with materials available on the market. Such a system has not been implemented so far and flood protection continues to be done with the old methods.

Η μελετημένη και σωστή τοποθέτηση αυτού του συστήματος, επιτυγχάνει την πλήρη προστασία ενός τόπου από τον κίνδυνο μιας πλημμύρας. The studied and correct placement of this system achieves the complete protection of a place from the risk of a flood.

Claims

1. Flood control system containing:

-A system of beams of strong material, firmly fixed to the ground, vertical or sideways, with a distance between them as necessary. The system is installed parallel to the river on both banks, where there is a need. In addition there is strong support behind the beams. The metal wall is suspended on the beams.

Or for the same purpose, we create with beams a frame of a triangular prism, which treads on the ground and is firmly fixed with a foundation, on one of its side seats. This frame is the Support Base on which the metal wall will be hung. Many such frames (Support Bases) are placed next to each other, along the river and from both banks, where necessary. -Foundation of studied depth, with which the beams of the system or the framework of a triangular prism are firmly packed, so that the system is not in danger of leaving its position, due to soil erosion caused by water.

-A wall made of durable material, which rises to the system or the frame of a triangular prism (Support Base) and creates the artificial elevation of the river beds.

-Technique of raising the wall to the system or to the Support Base, manually or with a special mechanism.

-Peripheral elements, such as electricity generators, additional walls, engines of the anode mechanism, spare parts, etc., which create the smooth operation of the system.

All the above components form a system, which creates a technical extension of the river beds, so that the waters can pass and avoid the destruction caused by a flood.

2. Anti-flood system, according to claim 1, where we place beams of strong material, fixed to the ground with a foundation, vertical or sideways, with a distance between them as necessary according to the resulting needs in each case. The system is permanently installed, parallel to the river on both banks where there is a need. The beams have extra strong bracing behind them. The wall hangs on these beams.

Or for the same purpose, we create with strong beams, a framework of a triangular prism, as long as is deemed necessary in the case, which steps on the ground on one of its lateral seats and is firmly fixed by a foundation. This frame is the support base on which the wall is hung. Many such frames side by side, are permanently placed and fixed with foundations, along the river on both banks, where necessary.

In special cases, the system can be portable and its parts can be stored and attached at the critical time, on the foundation, to pre-existing slots.

3. Anti-flood system, according to claim 1, where the foundation is done in any way, absolutely correctly and deep into the ground, so that there is no risk of destroying the system due to the erosion of the soil by the water. On top of the foundation, the beams or the Support Base are nailed. In some cases, the foundation has special slots on its surface for the Support Base to fit on, when it is portable.

4. Anti-flooding system, according to claim 1, where the wall, from any durable material that can withstand the strong pressures that develop, rises to the beams or to the Support Base, forming the upward extension of the river beds. Through the walls that were developed on both banks, the water passes and the catastrophic flood is avoided. When the walls are not in use, they rest on the ground in front of the fixed system, to which they are connected by a lifting and application mechanism.

5. Anti-flooding system, according to claim 1, where the Technique of manual placement and application of the wall on the system of beams fixed to the ground or on the Support Base or where the mechanism for raising and applying the wall, on the beams or on the relevant side of the Base support, with modern means.

6. Anti-flooding system according to claim 1, where the peripheral elements, electric current generators, additional walls, additional motors of the anode mechanism, spare parts (chains, gears, etc.), so that there is an uninterrupted operation of the system.