GR1009204B - Environmentally-friendly panel made of dry seaweed leaves of the posidonia oceanica family - Google Patents

Environmentally-friendly panel made of dry seaweed leaves of the posidonia oceanica family Download PDF

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Publication number
GR1009204B
GR1009204B GR20160100433A GR20160100433A GR1009204B GR 1009204 B GR1009204 B GR 1009204B GR 20160100433 A GR20160100433 A GR 20160100433A GR 20160100433 A GR20160100433 A GR 20160100433A GR 1009204 B GR1009204 B GR 1009204B
Authority
GR
Greece
Prior art keywords
panel
mixture
posidonia
fact
support material
Prior art date
Application number
GR20160100433A
Other languages
Greek (el)
Inventor
Ιωαννης Λαζαρου Παυλακης
Original Assignee
Ιωαννης Λαζαρου Παυλακης
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ιωαννης Λαζαρου Παυλακης filed Critical Ιωαννης Λαζαρου Παυλακης
Priority to GR20160100433A priority Critical patent/GR1009204B/en
Priority to PCT/GR2017/000043 priority patent/WO2018029496A1/en
Publication of GR1009204B publication Critical patent/GR1009204B/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an environmentally-friendly flat or 3-d panel made of dry seaweed leaves of the posidonia oceanica family, which leaves are entire, fragmented or broken and mutually adhered with adhering material. The layer of the leaves mixture is devoid of any support or has a metal, fabric, paper, wood or paper support base being placed either under the invented seaweed panel or between the two layers thereof in order to form a stabilizing core support for the invented panel. All materials are compressed until being mutually adhered to form the panel which will be, in the sequel, subjected to finishing. The resulted product is an hygienic, ecological, recyclable, environmentally-friendly and human-friendly material practicable for indoor and outdoor common-use spaces; it exhibits sound insulation properties and it is not affected by humidity.

Description

ΠΑΝΕΛ ΦΙΛΙΚΟ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ PANEL FRIENDLY TO THE ENVIRONMENT

     από ξερά φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) from dry leaves (seaweed) of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica)

ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΗ DESCRIPTION

Η εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε πάνελ επίπεδο ή τρισδιάστατο 3d και αποτελείται από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) ολόκληρα, σπασμένα ή θρυμματισμένα (σκόνη) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica). Τα ξερό φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) είναι συγκολλημένα μεταξύ τους με χρήση υγρασίας και με συγκολλητικό υλικό οργανικής ή και ανόργανης σύστασης ή με συνδυασμό και των δύο -κατά περίπτωση και ανάλογα με τη χρήση. The invention refers to a flat or three-dimensional 3d panel and consists of the dry leaves (algae) whole, broken or crushed (dust) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica). The dry leaves (algae) of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica) are glued together using moisture and an adhesive material of organic or inorganic composition or a combination of both - as the case may be and depending on the use.

Το πάνελ, είτε έχει υποστήριξη (χρησιμοποιώντας ύφασμα, μέταλλο, ξύλο, χαρτί, μονωτικά πάνελ με ή χωρίς ορυκτό βάμβακα κ.ά) που τοποθετείται ως βάση κάτω από τη στρώση του μείγματος φυκιών (Σχ.1, Σχ.4, Σχ.7), είτε μεταξύ δύο στρώσεων των ξερών φύλλων (φυκιών) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) ως πυρήνας στήριξης (Σχ.2, Σχ.5, Σχ.8) ή δεν έχει καθόλου υποστήριξη (Σχ.3, Σχ.6, Σχ.9). The panel, either has a support (using fabric, metal, wood, paper, insulating panels with or without mineral wool, etc.) placed as a base under the layer of seaweed mixture (Fig.1, Fig.4, Fig.7 ), either between two layers of dry leaves (algae) of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica) as a support core (Fig.2, Fig.5, Fig.8) or has no support at all (Fig.3, Fig.6, Fig. .9).

Δεν υπάρχει στο εμπόριο αντίστοιχο πάνελ με κύριο υλικό τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica). Yπάρχουν όμως πάνελ από διάφορα άλλα υλικά (μοριοσανίδες, MDF, OSB κλπ) που κατά το πλείστον δεν είναι φιλικά προς το περιβάλλον και τον άνθρωπο. There is no comparable panel on the market with dry leaves (algae) of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica) as the main material. However, there are panels made of various other materials (chipboard, MDF, OSB, etc.) which are mostly not friendly to the environment and people.

Το πλεονέκτημα αυτής της εφεύρεσης είναι πως το βασικό υλικό για την κατασκευή του πάνελ είναι η χρήση των ξερών φύλλων του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), που είναι ένα οικολογικό, ανακυκλώσιμο και φιλικό στο περιβάλλον και στον άνθρωπο υλικό. The advantage of this invention is that the basic material for the construction of the panel is the use of the dry leaves of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica), which is an ecological, recyclable and environmentally and human-friendly material.

Το πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον από ξερά φύλλα του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως διακοσμητικό στοιχείο, ως επιφάνεια που μονώνει από τη ζέστη και το κρύο, δεν επηρεάζεται από την υγρασία και εξασφαλίζει εξαιρετικές ακουσπκές ιδιότητες λόγω της ανοιχτής επιφανειακής δομής του. The environmentally friendly panel made of dry leaves of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica) can be used as a decorative element, as a surface that insulates from heat and cold, is not affected by moisture and ensures excellent acoustic properties due to the open surface structure of.

Πρόκειται για ένα πραγματικά οικολογικό προϊόν το οποίο μπορεί να αποτελέσει μια ιδιαίτερα υγιεινή επιλογή τόσο σε εσωτερικούς όσο και σε κοινόχρηστους χώρους. It is a truly ecological product which can be a particularly healthy choice both indoors and in public areas.

Έτσι, μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε χώρους που συγκεντρώνονται πολλοί άνθρωποι μαζί, μικρά παιδιά, γέροι, έγκυες γυναίκες, αλλά και άτομα με αναπνευστικές παθήσεις (π.χ. νοσοκομεία, σχολεία, ξενοδοχεία κλπ). Thus, it can be used in places where many people gather together, small children, old people, pregnant women, but also people with respiratory diseases (e.g. hospitals, schools, hotels, etc.).

 Κατά την διάρκεια παραγωγής του πάνελ δεν παράγονται χημικά ή βλαβερά προς το περιβάλλον και τους εργαζόμενους αέρια ή απόβλητα και δε ρυπαίνει το περιβάλλον. During the production of the panel, no chemicals or gases or waste harmful to the environment and the workers are produced and it does not pollute the environment.

Λόγω των μεθόδων παραγωγής, των πρώτων υλών που χρησιμοποιούνται αλλά και με την επαναχρησιμοποίηση των αποβλήτων κατά τη διαδικασία παραγωγής, επιτυγχάνουμε την Κυκλική Οικονομία. Η μετάβαση στην Κυκλική Οικονομία προϋποθέτει αλλαγή της εστίασης προς την επαναχρησιμοποίηση, επισκευή, ανανέωση και ανακύκλωση υφιστάμενων υλικών και προϊόντων. Ό,τι προηγουμένως θεωρούνταν «απόβλητο», μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε πρώτη ύλη (Σχ.10). Due to the production methods, the raw materials used but also by the reuse of waste during the production process, we achieve the Circular Economy. The transition to the Circular Economy requires a shift in focus towards the reuse, repair, renewal and recycling of existing materials and products. What was previously considered "waste" can be turned into raw material (Fig. 10).

Το τελικό προϊόν έχει οικονομική και γρήγορη παραγωγή με χαμηλή κατανάλωση ενέργειας. The final product has economical and fast production with low energy consumption.

Τα χαρακτηριστικά του πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξερά φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) διαμορφώνονται ανάλογα με τις εφαρμογές του και ανάλογα με τις ανάγκες του σχεδιαστή ή του χρήστη. Το πάνελ μπορεί να παραχθεί σε διάφορα πάχη και μεγέθη. The characteristics of the panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the Posidonia species (Posidonia Oceanica) are shaped according to its applications and according to the needs of the designer or the user. The panel can be produced in various thicknesses and sizes.

 Με την χρήση καλουπιών η άλλων μεθόδων, όλο το πάνελ μπορεί να γίνει τριασδιάστατο 3d (Σχ.7, Σχ.8, Σχ.9) με σκοπό την δημιουργία ανπκειμένων και επιφανειών. By using molds or other methods, the whole panel can be made three-dimensional 3d (Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9) in order to create objects and surfaces.

 Μπορεί να γίνει εύκαμπτο, ευλύγιστο και ελαφρύ με μικρότερο πάχος. Άλλα πιο συμπαγές και πυκνό με την αύξηση του πάχους ή και την χρηση υλικού υποστήριξης. It can become flexible, flexible and light with less thickness. Others more compact and dense by increasing the thickness or using support material.

Το πάνελ μπορεί να γίνει πιο λείο με τη χρήση περισσότερης ποσότητας συγκολλητικού υλικού στην επιφάνειά του και μπορεί να γίνει πιο πορώδες με την μείωση της πίεσης κατά τη διάρκεια της παραγωγής. The panel can be made smoother by using more adhesive on its surface and can be made more porous by reducing the pressure during production.

Ανάλογα με τις ανάγκες του χρήστη η επιφάνεια του πάνελ είτε είναι επίπεδη, είτε τρισδιάστατα διαορφωμένη, μπορεί να κοπεί, να τριφτεί, να λειανθεί, να χαραχτεί, να φρεζαριστεί, να τρυπηθεί, να χρωματιστεί-διακοσμηθεί, να τυπωθεί για να δημιουργηθούν ανάγλυφα σχέδια και να φινιρισιεί με διάφορα υλικά. Depending on the needs of the user, the surface of the panel is either flat or three-dimensionally shaped, it can be cut, sanded, polished, engraved, milled, drilled, colored-decorated, printed to create relief designs and to be finished with various materials.

Μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί λοιπόν, ως διακοσμητικό, ως μονωτικό υλικό, ως καπλαμάς, ως βάση για επιφάνειες, ως πάνελ για επενδύσεις εσωτερικών κι εξωτερικών επιφανειών και για κατασκευή αντικειμένων. It can therefore be used as a decoration, as an insulating material, as a veneer, as a base for surfaces, as a panel for covering internal and external surfaces and for the construction of objects.

Οι κλάδοι που μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν το πάνελ από ξερά φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) είναι προμηθευτές: Industries that can use the Posidonia Oceanica dry leaf (algae) panel are suppliers:

•   Του  ξενοδοχειακού    κλάδου  • The hotel industry

 • Της βιομηχανίας επίπλων • The furniture industry

 • Της βιομηχανίας μονωτικών υλικών • The industry of insulating materials

 • Στον κλάδο του οικολογικού σχεδιασμού-ντιζάιν • In the field of ecological planning-design

 • Στην αρχιτεκτονική εσωτερικών και εξωτερικών ιδιωτικών και δημοσίων κτιρίων και χώρων, όπως κοινοφελή ιδρύματα και σε άλλα πολλά. • In the architecture of internal and external private and public buildings and spaces, such as charitable institutions and many others.

 • Στη ναυτιλία, όπως κρουαζιερόπλοια, επιβατηγό πλοία και γιώτ, για κατασκευή επίπλων, διαμόρφωση εσωτερικών χώρων και άλλες χρήσεις. • In shipping, such as cruise ships, passenger ships and yachts, for furniture making, interior design and other uses.

 ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗΣ PRODUCTION METHOD

 Για τη συναρμολόγηση του πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, επίπεδου ή τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένου που αποτελείται από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), κάνουμε ένα μείγμα όπου: Αναμειγνύονται τα ξερά φύλλα του είδους (φύκια) Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) -τα οποία μπορεί να είναι ολόκληρα, σπασμένα ή θρυμματισμένα (σκόνη)- με υγρασία σε μορφή σπρέϋ και με υλικό συγκόλλησης (το οποίο μπορεί να είναι οργανικής ή και ανόργανης σύστασης ή με συνδυασμό και των δύο -κατά περίπτωση). For the assembly of the panel, environmentally friendly, flat or three-dimensionally shaped, consisting of the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), we make a mixture where: The dry leaves of the species (algae) Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica) are mixed ) -which can be whole, broken or crushed (powder)- with moisture in the form of a spray and with a bonding material (which can be of an organic or inorganic composition or a combination of both - as the case may be).

 Η υγρασία, που μπαίνει στο μείγμα σε μορφή σπρέυ-νερού επηρεάζει τις ιδιότητες και τα τελικά χαρακτηριστικά του πάνελ, καθώς προσδίδει ευελιξία και ελαστικότητα έτσι ώστε να μπορεί να καμπυλωθεί. Επίσης αντιδρά με την συγκολλητική ουσία με αποτέλεσμα η επιφάνεια του πάνελ να γίνεται πιο λεία και ομοιόμορφη. Moisture, which enters the mixture in the form of spray-water, affects the properties and final characteristics of the panel, as it gives flexibility and elasticity so that it can be curved. It also reacts with the adhesive so that the surface of the panel becomes smoother and more uniform.

Κατόπιν, απαιτείται κάποιας μορφής συμπίεση (πχ. με χρήση πρέσας) με τη χρήση ή μη θέρμανσης που εφαρμόζεται στο μείγμα (1 ,3,4). Then, some form of compression is required (e.g. using a press) with or without the use of heating applied to the mixture (1,3,4).

Στην περίπτωση που υπάρχει υλικό υποστήριξης, το μείγμα (1 ,3,4) απλώνεται πάνω στο υλικό υποστήριξης (2,5) και όλα μαζί συμπιέζονται με ή χωρίς θέρμανση, ώστε να συγκολληθούν τα διαφορετικά υλικά μεταξύ τους. In the case that there is a support material, the mixture (1,3,4) is spread over the support material (2,5) and everything is pressed together with or without heating, in order to weld the different materials together.

Σε περίπτωση χρωματισμού του πάνελ, στο μείγμα αναμειγνύονται και οι χρωστικές ουσίες. In the case of coloring the panel, the pigments are also mixed into the mixture.

Για το τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο πάνελ (4,5) ή για να έχουμε ανάγλυφη επιφάνεια του μείγματος του πάνελ (3) η μέθοδος παραγωγής είναι όπως παραπάνω, με τη μόνη διαφορά οτι αφού φτιάξουμε το μείγμα, το τοποθετούμε σε καλούπια και κατόπιν έχουμε συμπίεση του μείγματος. Η αλλιώς, αφού γίνει η συμπίεση του μείγματος με το υλικό υποστήριξης αν υπάρχει, το πάνελ μπαίνει σε καλούπι και συμπιέζεται με ή χωρίς θέρμανση. Τέλος, για την δημιουργία της τρισδιάστατης (4,5) ή της ανάγλυφης διαμορφωμένης επιφάνειας (3) χρησιμοποιούμε διάφορες μεθόδους διαμόρφωσης, όπως καλούπια ή CNC (Computer Numerical Control router), και άλλες μεθόδους, οι οποίες προσδίδουν την τελική τρισδιάστατη διαμόρφωση (4,5) ή την ανάγλυφη επιφάνεια (3) στο πάνελ. For the three-dimensional shaped panel (4,5) or to have a textured surface of the panel mixture (3) the production method is as above, with the only difference that after making the mixture, we place it in molds and then we have compression of the mixture . Otherwise, after the mixture has been compressed with the support material if any, the panel is placed in a mold and compressed with or without heating. Finally, to create the three-dimensional (4,5) or embossed shaped surface (3) we use various shaping methods, such as molds or CNC (Computer Numerical Control router), and other methods, which give the final three-dimensional shaping (4, 5) or the embossed surface (3) on the panel.

Το πάχος του πάνελ φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), εξαρτάται από τη χρήση του και την εφαρμογή του. Με αυτό τον τρόπο επιτυγχάνεται οικονομική και γρήγορη παραγωγή με χαμηλή κατανάλωση ενέργειας χωρίς πολλά απόβλητα και φείρα. The thickness of the environmentally friendly panel, made from the dry leaves (algae) of the Posidonia Oceanica species, depends on its use and application. In this way, economical and fast production is achieved with low energy consumption without a lot of waste and waste.

Επίσης, η επιφάνεια του πάνελ είτε είναι επίπεδη, είτε τρισδιάστατα διαορφωμένη, μπορεί να κοπεί, να τριφτεί, να λειανθεί, να χαραχτεί, να φρεζαριστεί, να τρυπηθεί, να χρωματιστεί-διακοσμηθεί, να τυπωθεί για να δημιουργηθούν ανάγλυφα σχέδια και να φινιριστεί με διάφορα υλικά. Also, the surface of the panel, whether flat or three-dimensionally formed, can be cut, sanded, sanded, engraved, milled, drilled, colored-decorated, printed to create relief designs and finished with various materials.

ΣΥΝΤΟΜΗ ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΗ ΤΩΝ ΣΧΕΔΙΩΝ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Με σκοπό να κατανοηθεί καλύτερα η εφεύρεση, παρατίθενται τα συνημμένα σχέδια. Αυτά δείχνουν: In order to better understand the invention, the attached drawings are set forth. These show:

Σχ. 1 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με επίπεδη πάνω και κάτω επιφάνεια και υλικό υποστήριξης (2), ως βάση για το μείγμα (1). Fig. 1 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with a flat top and bottom surface and support material (2), as a base for the mixture (1).

Σχ. 2 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με επίπεδη πάνω και κάτω επιφάνεια και με υλικό υποστήριξης (2) ως πυρήνας στήριξης, μεταξύ δυο στρώσεων μείγματος (1). Fig. 2 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with a flat top and bottom surface and with support material (2) as a support core, between two layers of mixture (1).

Σχ. 3 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με επίπεδη πάνω και κάτω επιφάνεια από μείγμα (1), αλλά χωρίς υλικό υποστήριξης. Fig. 3 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with a flat top and bottom surface of mixture (1), but without support material.

Σχ. 4 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με ανάγλυφη ή τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένη επιφάνεια του μείγματος (3) και υλικό υποστήριξης (2) ως βάση για το μείγμα. Fig. 4 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with an embossed or three-dimensionally shaped surface of the mixture (3) and support material (2) as a base for the mixture.

Σχ. 5 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με ανάγλυφη ή τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένη επιφάνεια του μείγματος (3) από την μια πλευρά και επίπεδη επιφάνεια μείγματος (1) από την άλλη πλευρά και υλικό υποστήριξης (2) ως πυρήνας στήριξης μεταξύ δυο στρώσεων από μείγμα. Fig. 5 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with an embossed or three-dimensionally shaped surface of the mixture (3) on one side and a flat surface of the mixture (1) on the other side and support material (2) as a support core between two layers of mixture.

Σχ. 6 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξερα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), με ανάγλυφη η τρισδιάστατη επιφάνεια από μείγμα (3), χωρίς υλικό υποστήριξης. Fig. 6 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), with an embossed or three-dimensional surface of mixture (3), without support material.

Σχ. 7 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο στο σύνολό του με τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο μείγμα (4) και με βάση τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο υλικό υποστήριξης (5). Fig. 7 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), three-dimensionally modeled in its entirety with three-dimensionally modeled mixture (4) and based on three-dimensionally modeled support material (5).

Σχ. 8 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica), τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο στο σύνολό του με τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένες επιφάνειες μείγματος (4) πάνω και κάτω από τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο υλικό υποστήριξης (5), ως πυρήνα στήριξης μεταξύ των δυο στρώσεων του μείγματος (4). Fig. 8 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica), three-dimensionally shaped as a whole with three-dimensionally shaped mixture surfaces (4) above and below a three-dimensionally shaped support material (5); as a support core between the two layers of the mixture (4).

Σχ. 9 Πάνελ, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον, από τα ξέρα φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica) τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο στο σύνολό του από μείγμα (4), χωρίς υλικό υποστήριξης. Fig. 9 Panel, environmentally friendly, from the dry leaves (algae) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica) three-dimensionally formed in its entirety from mixture (4), without support material.

Όπου: Where:

1.    Επίπεδη επιφάνεια με στρώση από μείγμα φυκιών. 1. Flat surface with a layer of seaweed mixture.

2.    Επίπεδο υλικό στήριξης. 2. Flat support material.

3.    Ανάγλυφη η τρισδιάστατη επιφάνεια με στρώση απο μείγμα φυκιών. 3. Emboss the 3D surface with a layer of seaweed mixture.

4.    Τρισδιάστατη διαμορφομένη επιφάνεια με στρώση απο μείγμα φυκιών. 5. Τρισδιάστατα διαμορφομένο υλικό στήριξης. 4. 3D textured surface with a layer of seaweed mixture. 5. 3D shaped support material.

Claims (9)

ΑΞΙΩΣΕΙΣ  1. Πάνελ επίπεδο ή τρισδιάστατο (3d) χαρακτηριζόμενο από μείγμα που αποτελείται από ξερά φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνϊα (Posidonia Ocean ica) (ολόκληρα, σπασμένα ή θρυμματισμένα) αναμεμειγμένα με υλικό συγκόλλησης (1 ,3,4).1. Flat or three-dimensional (3d) panel characterized by a mixture consisting of dry leaves (seaweed) of the Posidonia Ocean ica species (whole, broken or crushed) mixed with bonding material (1,3,4). 2.    Πάνελ σύμφωνα με την αξίωση 1 , χαρακτιριζόμενο από το ότι φέρει υλικό συγκόλλησης, που χρησιμοποιείται στο μείγμα (1 ,3,4) και μπορεί να είναι οργανικής ή και ανόργανης σύστασης ή συνδυασμού και των δύο κατά περίπτωση και ανάλογα με τη χρήση.2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it carries a bonding material, used in the mixture (1,3,4) and can be of organic or inorganic composition or a combination of both as the case may be and depending on the use. 3.   Πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσες 1 ,2 χαρακτηριζόμενο από το γεγονός ότι φέρει υλικό υποστήριξης φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον ή μη (ύφασμα, μέταλλο, ξύλο, χαρτί, μονωτικά πάνελ με ή χωρίς ορυκτό βάμβακα κ.ά). Το υλικό υποστήριξης μπορεί να βρίσκεται, είτε ως βάση (2,5) για το μείγμα από ξερά φύλλα (φύκια) του είδους Ποσειδωνία (Posidonia Oceanica (ολόκληρα, σπασμένα ή θρυμμαπσμένα) (1,3,4), είτε μεταξύ δύο στρώσεων του μείγματος φυκιών ως πυρήνας στήριξης (2,5).3. Panel according to claims 1, 2 characterized by the fact that it has an environmentally friendly or non-environmentally friendly support material (fabric, metal, wood, paper, insulating panels with or without mineral wool, etc.). The support material can be either as a base (2,5) for the mixture of dry leaves (seaweed) of the species Posidonia (Posidonia Oceanica (whole, broken or crushed) (1,3,4)), or between two layers of seaweed mixture as a support core (2.5). 4.   Πάνελ σύμφωνα με πς αξιώσεις 1 ,2 χαρακτηριζόμενο από το γεγονός όπ στην κατασκευή του μείγματος χρησιμοποιούνται χρωστικές ουσίες και άλλα υλικά που μπορούν να προστεθούν στο μείγμα.4. Panel according to claims 1, 2, characterized by the fact that pigments and other materials that can be added to the mixture are used in the manufacture of the mixture. 5.   Παραγωγή πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1,2,3 χαρακτηριζόμενο από το γεγονός όπ στην κατασκευή του χρησιμοποιείται υγρασία, που μπαίνει στο μείγμα (1,3,4) σε μορφή σπρέυ-νερού και επηρεάζει πς ιδιότητες και τα τελικά χαρακτηριστικά του. Η υγρασία δίνει στο τελικό προϊόν, το πάνελ, ευελιξία και ελαστικότητα έτσι ώστε να μπορεί να καμπυλωθεί. Επίσης ανπδρά με την συγκολλητική ουσία με αποτέλεσμα η επιφάνεια του πάνελ να γίνεται πιο λεία και ομοιόμορφη.5. Production of panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, characterized by the fact that moisture is used in its construction, which enters the mixture (1, 3, 4) in the form of spray-water and affects its properties and final characteristics. The moisture gives the final product, the panel, flexibility and elasticity so that it can bend. It also reacts with the adhesive, making the surface of the panel smoother and more uniform. 6.   Παραγωγή πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1,2, 3, 5 χαρακτηριζόμενο από το γεγονός όπ για την κατασκευή του απαιτείται κάποιας μορφής συμπίεση (πχ. με χρήση πρέσας) με τη χρήση ή μη θέρμανσης. Οπότε, το μείγμα (1 ,3,4) με το υλικό στήριξης (2,5), αν υπάρχει, συμπιέζονται, ώστε να συγκολληθούν-ενοποιηθούν τα διαφορετικά υλικά μεταξύ τους.6. Production of panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 5 characterized by the fact that some form of compression (e.g. using a press) with or without heating is required for its manufacture. Therefore, the mixture (1,3,4) with the support material (2,5), if present, are compressed, in order to weld-unify the different materials together. 7.   Παραγωγή πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1,2, 3,5 χαρακτηριζόμενο από την επίστρωση φινιρίσματος στην τελική του επιφάνεια.7. Production of a panel according to claims 1, 2, 3, 5 characterized by a finishing coating on its final surface. 8.   Παραγωγή πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1 ,2, 3, 5, 7 χαρακτηριζόμενο από το γεγονός ότι ως τρισδιάστατα διαμορφωμένο πάνελ (4,5) ή για να έχουμε ανάγλυφη επιφάνεια του μείγματος του πάνελ (3) γίνεται η χρήση καλουπιών και κατόπιν έχουμε συμπίεση του μείγματος. Το μείγμα (1 ,3,4) με το υλικό στήριξης (2,5), αν υπάρχει, μπαίνει μεταξύ των καλουπιών και συμπιέζονται. Γ ια την δημιουργία της τρισδιάστατης (4,5) ή της ανάγλυφης διαμορφωμένης επιφάνειας (3) χρησιμοποιούμε διάφορες μεθόδους διαμόρφωσης, όπως καλούπια ή CNC (Computer Numerical Control muter), και άλλες μεθόδους, οι οποίες προσδίδουν την τελική τρισδιάστατη διαμόρφωση (4,5) ή την ανάγλυφη επιφάνεια (3) στο πάνελ.8. Production of panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 characterized by the fact that as a three-dimensionally shaped panel (4,5) or to have a textured surface of the panel mixture (3) molds are used and then we have compression of the mixture. The mixture (1,3,4) with the support material (2,5), if present, is placed between the molds and compressed. To create the three-dimensional (4,5) or embossed shaped surface (3) we use various shaping methods, such as molds or CNC (Computer Numerical Control muter), and other methods, which give the final three-dimensional shaping (4,5 ) or the embossed surface (3) on the panel. 9.   Χρήση πάνελ σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1 ,2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9 χαρακτηριζόμενο από του ότι μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί, ως διακοσμητικό, ως μονωτικό υλικό, ως καπλαμάς, ως βάση για επιφάνειες, ως πάνελ για επενδύσεις εσωτερικών κι εξωτερικών επιφανειών και για κατασκευή αντικειμένων.9. Use of a panel according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, characterized in that it can be used, as a decoration, as an insulating material, as a veneer, as a base for surfaces, as a panel for lining internal and external surfaces and for manufacturing objects.
GR20160100433A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Environmentally-friendly panel made of dry seaweed leaves of the posidonia oceanica family GR1009204B (en)

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PCT/GR2017/000043 WO2018029496A1 (en) 2016-08-09 2017-07-14 Environmentally friendly panel from the dead seagrass leaves of posidonia oceanica

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