GB983040A - Ashless lubricant additives, their preparation and lubricants containing them - Google Patents

Ashless lubricant additives, their preparation and lubricants containing them

Info

Publication number
GB983040A
GB983040A GB39434/63A GB3943463A GB983040A GB 983040 A GB983040 A GB 983040A GB 39434/63 A GB39434/63 A GB 39434/63A GB 3943463 A GB3943463 A GB 3943463A GB 983040 A GB983040 A GB 983040A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polyamine
amide
ethylene
come
molecular weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB39434/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB983040A publication Critical patent/GB983040A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/27—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

An amide of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 40 to 700 carbon atoms and a polyamine having at least two amino nitrogen atoms is used as a lubricant additive. The amide is preferably made by oxidizing a polyisobutylene of the required molecular weight with nitric acid or by conversion of the polymer to its aldehyde by the oxo process followed by oxidation by potassium permanganate, the thus-formed carboxylic acids being reacted with the polyamine. Copolymers of ethylene and propylene may also be used.ALSO:Paraffinic lubricating oils contain 1.5% by weight of an amide of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 50 to 700 carbon atoms and a polyamine having at least two amino nitrogen atoms. The oleophilic carbon chain may come from a low molecular weight polyisobutylene which is oxidized to form polyisobutyl carboxylic acid. Amines exemplified are tetraethylene pentamine and N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane. The oleophilic chain may also come from an ethylene/propylene copolymer.
GB39434/63A 1962-10-08 1963-10-07 Ashless lubricant additives, their preparation and lubricants containing them Expired GB983040A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL284866 1962-10-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB983040A true GB983040A (en) 1965-02-10

Family

ID=19754200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB39434/63A Expired GB983040A (en) 1962-10-08 1963-10-07 Ashless lubricant additives, their preparation and lubricants containing them

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB983040A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298955A (en) * 1964-01-29 1967-01-17 Shell Oil Co Lubricants containing non-ash-forming additives
US3326804A (en) * 1965-10-01 1967-06-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oleaginous compositions containing sludge dispersants
US3340281A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-09-05 Standard Oil Co Method for producing lubricating oil additives
US3364130A (en) * 1966-06-08 1968-01-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reducing fouling deposits in process equipment
US3374174A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-03-19 Lubrizol Corp Composition
US3544466A (en) * 1968-05-16 1970-12-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-cycle lubricating oil compositions
US3931024A (en) * 1972-06-08 1976-01-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Nitrogen-containing dispersant from polyolefin
US4009095A (en) * 1973-11-09 1977-02-22 Uop Inc. Mixed-phase fluid distribution for packed chambers
US4062785A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-12-13 Borg-Warner Corporation Food-compatible lubricant
US4749505A (en) * 1985-07-08 1988-06-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Olefin polymer viscosity index improver additive useful in oil compositions

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298955A (en) * 1964-01-29 1967-01-17 Shell Oil Co Lubricants containing non-ash-forming additives
US3340281A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-09-05 Standard Oil Co Method for producing lubricating oil additives
US3326804A (en) * 1965-10-01 1967-06-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oleaginous compositions containing sludge dispersants
US3374174A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-03-19 Lubrizol Corp Composition
US3364130A (en) * 1966-06-08 1968-01-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reducing fouling deposits in process equipment
US3544466A (en) * 1968-05-16 1970-12-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-cycle lubricating oil compositions
US3931024A (en) * 1972-06-08 1976-01-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Nitrogen-containing dispersant from polyolefin
US4009095A (en) * 1973-11-09 1977-02-22 Uop Inc. Mixed-phase fluid distribution for packed chambers
US4062785A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-12-13 Borg-Warner Corporation Food-compatible lubricant
US4749505A (en) * 1985-07-08 1988-06-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Olefin polymer viscosity index improver additive useful in oil compositions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB983040A (en) Ashless lubricant additives, their preparation and lubricants containing them
ES404631A1 (en) New lubricating oil additives
ES2029327T3 (en) DISPERSING ADDITIVE IMPROVING THE VISCOSITY INDEX BASED ON A COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE USEFUL IN OIL COMPOSITIONS.
GB1246390A (en) Oil-soluble acylated nitrogen-containing products and lubricants and fuels containing them
GB1301003A (en) Lubricant materials
GB1345593A (en) Synthetic lubricant for machining and chipless deformation of metals
GB1182776A (en) Additives for Lubricating Compositions
MY103474A (en) Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, deravatives thereof, consentrate and lubricant conpositions containing the same and processes for their preparation
DE59403749D1 (en) COPOLYMERISATE AND THEIR REACTION PRODUCTS WITH AMINES AS A FUEL AND LUBRICANT ADDITIVE
HUP9904283A2 (en) Polyolefins and their functionalized derivatives
EP0061329A2 (en) Process for improving the compatibility of a polyamine dispersant with fluorocarbons by reaction with an oxidising agent
GB1395981A (en) Lubricating oil composition
GB1352289A (en) Degraded ethylene-propylene interpolymers useful as viscosity modifiers for lubricants
SE7506193L (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKENYL SUCCINANHYDRIDES
DE3773493D1 (en) HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, USED AS ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANT AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS.
GB8905499D0 (en) Lubricating compositions
GB1005638A (en) Aliphatic amines suitable as ashless lubricant additives
GB1391382A (en) Grease composision
ES8202583A1 (en) Lubricant additives, their method of preparation and lubricants containing them.
GB1522805A (en) Metal working
GB1266214A (en)
GB2018285A (en) Improved solid particles-containing lubricating oil composition and method for using same
GB1086692A (en) Boron-containing carboxylic acid-polyamine-succinyl reaction products and lubricating compositions containing same
GB978534A (en) Improvements in polymeric additives for lubricating oils
GB1242102A (en) Modifying overbased, carbonated metal-containing complexes