GB980983A - Oxychlorination process - Google Patents
Oxychlorination processInfo
- Publication number
- GB980983A GB980983A GB2223/63A GB222363A GB980983A GB 980983 A GB980983 A GB 980983A GB 2223/63 A GB2223/63 A GB 2223/63A GB 222363 A GB222363 A GB 222363A GB 980983 A GB980983 A GB 980983A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- chloride
- solid
- copper
- dichloroethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N cis-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C/Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US170399A US3184515A (en) | 1962-02-01 | 1962-02-01 | Oxychlorination process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB980983A true GB980983A (en) | 1965-01-20 |
Family
ID=22619713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2223/63A Expired GB980983A (en) | 1962-02-01 | 1963-01-18 | Oxychlorination process |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3184515A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE643262A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR6346602D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1288577B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB980983A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT713532A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL288318A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0369439A3 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-09-12 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Use of monolithic honeycomb catalyst carriers in chlorination and oxychlorination reactions |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE633643A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-06-15 | |||
| US3427359A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1969-02-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Oxychlorination of hydrocarbons and a catalyst therefor |
| GB1039369A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-08-17 | Princeton Chemical Res Inc | Catalytic conversion of ethane to vinyl chloride |
| US3992463A (en) * | 1967-05-19 | 1976-11-16 | Produits Chimiques Pechiney-Saint Gobain | Oxychlorination of ethylene with a fixed bed catalyst |
| FR1552822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-05-19 | 1969-01-10 | ||
| DE1668749C3 (de) * | 1967-06-23 | 1974-01-03 | Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Tokio | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichloräthan |
| US3892816A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | 1975-07-01 | Shell Oil Co | Process for oxychlorination of ethylene |
| US4206180A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1980-06-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Oxychlorination of ethylene |
| US4123467A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-10-31 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Oxychlorination of ethylene |
| JPS5257105A (en) * | 1975-11-04 | 1977-05-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Gas phase chlorination process for ethylene |
| US4225531A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-09-30 | The Badger Company, Inc. | Fluidization promoters |
| US4380682A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1983-04-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Balanced chlorination process |
| US4116814A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-09-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for effecting catalytic cracking of high boiling hydrocarbons with fluid conversion catalysts |
| US4501907A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1985-02-26 | Monsanto Company | Maleic anhydride production using high butane feed concentration |
| GB8330714D0 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1983-12-29 | Ici Plc | 1 2-dichloroethane |
| US4513092A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-04-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Composite catalyst for halogenation and condensation of alkanes |
| DE3522474A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,2-dichlorethan durch oxichlorierung von ethylen an kupfer enthaltenden traegerkatalysatoren |
| DE3700132A1 (de) * | 1987-01-03 | 1988-07-14 | Dow Chemical Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von ethylendichlorid |
| US5202511A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst diluent for oxychlorination process |
| GB2294262B (en) | 1994-10-20 | 1998-07-08 | Evc Tech Ag | Single stage fixed bed oxychlorination of ethylene |
| DE10003510A1 (de) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan |
| DE102018113735A1 (de) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Verfahren, Rohrbündelreaktor und Reaktorsystem zur Durchführung katalytischer Gasphasenreaktionen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA517009A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | W. Hearne George | Manufacture of olefin dichlorides | |
| US1721873A (en) * | 1924-09-27 | 1929-07-23 | Sper Ewald | Process for obtaining chlorination products from hydrocarbons |
| FR937955A (fr) * | 1948-12-07 | 1948-09-01 | Nouveau procédé de chloruration catalytique et nouveau procédé de préparation de catalyseurs | |
| US2870225A (en) * | 1954-12-29 | 1959-01-20 | Celanese Corp | 1, 2-dichloroethane |
| US2838577A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1958-06-10 | Ethyl Corp | Process of making ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride |
| US2866830A (en) * | 1956-05-31 | 1958-12-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Fixed bed oxychlorination of hydrocarbons |
| US2952714A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1960-09-13 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Method of controlling alkane oxychlorination process |
-
0
- IT IT713532D patent/IT713532A/it unknown
- NL NL288318D patent/NL288318A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-02-01 US US170399A patent/US3184515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-01-18 GB GB2223/63A patent/GB980983A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-01-29 DE DEV23581A patent/DE1288577B/de active Pending
- 1963-01-31 BR BR146602/63A patent/BR6346602D0/pt unknown
-
1964
- 1964-01-31 BE BE643262A patent/BE643262A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0369439A3 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-09-12 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Use of monolithic honeycomb catalyst carriers in chlorination and oxychlorination reactions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR6346602D0 (pt) | 1973-04-17 |
| NL288318A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| DE1288577B (de) | 1969-02-06 |
| BE643262A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-05-15 |
| IT713532A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US3184515A (en) | 1965-05-18 |
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