GB979990A - Improvements in or relating to semiconductor devices - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to semiconductor devicesInfo
- Publication number
- GB979990A GB979990A GB1123363A GB1123363A GB979990A GB 979990 A GB979990 A GB 979990A GB 1123363 A GB1123363 A GB 1123363A GB 1123363 A GB1123363 A GB 1123363A GB 979990 A GB979990 A GB 979990A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- base
- contact
- semi
- leads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000830 fernico Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
- H01L23/04—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
- H01L23/043—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body
- H01L23/045—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body the other leads having an insulating passage through the base
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/4823—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a pin of the item
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/4903—Connectors having different sizes, e.g. different diameters
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85444—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H01L2924/1203—Rectifying Diode
- H01L2924/12036—PN diode
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- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1301—Thyristor
- H01L2924/13034—Silicon Controlled Rectifier [SCR]
Abstract
979,990. Semi-conductor devices. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. March 21, 1963 [March 23, 1962], No. 11233/63. Heading H1K. A semi-conductor device comprises a body of semi-conductor material having a pair of spaced base electrodes of different contact area, and a zone of opposite conductivity type adjacent the smaller base electrode forming a PN junction with the body. The device may comprise a unijunction transistor wherein most of the resistance in the body between the two base electrodes is adjacent the smaller electrode, allowing the closer spacing therefrom of the control PN emitter junction and electrode, and thus providing a shorter turn-on time, a higher stand-off ratio and a lower emitter saturation voltage. The unijunction transistor may comprise, Fig. 1, fernico conductive member 8 having two openings through which extensions 3 of a glass insulating base extend. Leads 4 and 5 extend through the glass base and the openings and are respectively connected to leads 11 and 12. A third lead 6, is connected to member 8. A slab of N-type semi-conductor 10 is soldered by a gold/antimony alloy to the gold-plated surface of member 8, thus forming a large area base contact, having a lead 6. Lead 11 is also of the gold/antimony alloy and forms a second small area base contact with slab 10. Lead 12 is of aluminium and forms a rectifying contact with the slab 10. Leads 11 and 12 are fused to the slab by the passage of large current pulses. A cap 2 is provided. The rectifying contact may be made to the side of the slab, Fig. 4 (not shown). Alternatively the slab 20, Figs. 5 and 6, may be formed with an etched base 21, having the smaller base electrode 22 connected to the bottom thereof. The large area base contact 24 is made to the other side of the slab, the leads thereto also serving to support the slab, and the rectifying contact 23 is also made to the other side of the slab, opposite the positions of contact 22. A layer of semi-conductive material may be applied by diffusion or epitaxial growth to the upper surface of the slab 20, of lower resistivity than the slab, but of the same type of conductivity and having a thickness less than the spacing between contacts 22 and 23.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18205762 US3253196A (en) | 1962-03-23 | 1962-03-23 | Unijunction transistors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB979990A true GB979990A (en) | 1965-01-06 |
Family
ID=22666904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1123363A Expired GB979990A (en) | 1962-03-23 | 1963-03-21 | Improvements in or relating to semiconductor devices |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3253196A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1875627U (en) |
GB (1) | GB979990A (en) |
NL (2) | NL138894B (en) |
SE (1) | SE311953B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3436617A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1969-04-01 | Motorola Inc | Semiconductor device |
US3439237A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-04-15 | Gen Electric | Analogue unijunction device |
US3414775A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1968-12-03 | Ibm | Heat dissipating module assembly and method |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1037293A (en) * | 1951-05-19 | 1953-09-15 | Licentia Gmbh | Electrically controlled dry rectifier and its manufacturing process |
US2769926A (en) * | 1953-03-09 | 1956-11-06 | Gen Electric | Non-linear resistance device |
US3081421A (en) * | 1954-08-17 | 1963-03-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Unipolar transistor |
DE1068301B (en) * | 1955-11-12 | 1959-11-05 | ||
US2975342A (en) * | 1957-08-16 | 1961-03-14 | Research Corp | Narrow base planar junction punch-thru diode |
US2947925A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1960-08-02 | Motorola Inc | Transistor and method of making the same |
US3025438A (en) * | 1959-09-18 | 1962-03-13 | Tungsol Electric Inc | Field effect transistor |
US3114867A (en) * | 1960-09-21 | 1963-12-17 | Rca Corp | Unipolar transistors and assemblies therefor |
-
0
- NL NL290534D patent/NL290534A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-03-23 US US18205762 patent/US3253196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-03-21 GB GB1123363A patent/GB979990A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-03-21 SE SE308763A patent/SE311953B/xx unknown
- 1963-03-22 NL NL290534A patent/NL138894B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-03-22 DE DEG27615U patent/DE1875627U/en not_active Expired
- 1963-03-22 DE DE19631464633 patent/DE1464633B2/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL138894B (en) | 1973-05-15 |
DE1464633A1 (en) | 1969-05-22 |
US3253196A (en) | 1966-05-24 |
DE1875627U (en) | 1963-07-18 |
DE1464633B2 (en) | 1976-05-26 |
SE311953B (en) | 1969-06-30 |
NL290534A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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