GB973679A - High performance lubricant for 2-stroke engines - Google Patents

High performance lubricant for 2-stroke engines

Info

Publication number
GB973679A
GB973679A GB23098/62D GB2309862D GB973679A GB 973679 A GB973679 A GB 973679A GB 23098/62 D GB23098/62 D GB 23098/62D GB 2309862 D GB2309862 D GB 2309862D GB 973679 A GB973679 A GB 973679A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lubricant
ashless
tert
vol
earth metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23098/62D
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB973679A publication Critical patent/GB973679A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

973,679. Lubricant and gasoline compositions. ESSO RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CO. June 15, 1962 [Aug. 4, 1961], No. 23098/62. Headings C5F and C5G. A lubricant composition for addition to gasoline for use in 2-stroke engines comprises a highly refined petroleum lubricating oil base stock, having a viscosity in the range 58-85 S.S.U. at 210‹ F., containing 1-6 % vol. of one or more defined ashless oil-soluble detergents and an alkyl or aryl halide lead scavenging agent (e.g. ethylene dibromide) which is present in sufficient quantity to provide 0.4-2 theories of scavenger on the basis of mixing 1 vol. of the lubricant with 10-40 vols. of a fuel containing 2-3 ml. of tetraethyl lead per U.S. gallon. The ashless detergent is selected from the following classes: (a) hydrocarbon-soluble ashless compounds containing polar nitrogen groups (e.g. amino, amido, imido, imidazolino and pyrrolidino), and of M.W. above 250; these compounds may also contain hydroxy and alkoxy groups; (b) polymeric dispersents of M.W. 500-50,000 made from one or more polar monomers (e.g. vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidone, methacrylates, fumarates and maleates). Examples of these detergents are given. The compositions may also contain a conventional detergent, such as high alkalinity barium sulphonates, calcium sulphonates, alkaline earth metal alkyl phenates, and alkaline earth metal phenol sulphides. Other optional ingredients which perform their customary function are amines (e.g. phenyl α- naphthylamine), phenols (e.g. 2,6-di-tert.-butylp-cresol and 4,4<SP>1</SP>-methylene-bis(2,6-di-tert.-butyl phenol)), dimerized linoleic acid, molybdenum sulphide, and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.
GB23098/62D 1961-08-04 1962-06-15 High performance lubricant for 2-stroke engines Expired GB973679A (en)

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US12925461A 1961-08-04 1961-08-04

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GB973679A true GB973679A (en) 1964-10-28

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156848A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel additive
WO1998049254A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Castrol Limited A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant
US5945388A (en) * 1993-09-23 1999-08-31 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions
WO2017081116A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Total Marketing Services Lubricating compositions for preventing or reducing abnormal combustion in a motor vehicle engine
WO2018202743A1 (en) 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Total Marketing Services Use of a fatty amine for reducing and/or controlling the abnormal combustion of gas in a marine engine

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156848A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel additive
US5945388A (en) * 1993-09-23 1999-08-31 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions
WO1998049254A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Castrol Limited A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant
US6281173B1 (en) 1997-04-29 2001-08-28 Castrol Limited Two-stroke motorcycle lubricant
WO2017081116A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Total Marketing Services Lubricating compositions for preventing or reducing abnormal combustion in a motor vehicle engine
FR3043691A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-19 Total Marketing Services LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING ABNORMAL COMBUSTION IN A MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE
WO2018202743A1 (en) 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Total Marketing Services Use of a fatty amine for reducing and/or controlling the abnormal combustion of gas in a marine engine
FR3065964A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-09 Total Marketing Services USE OF A FATTY AMINE TO REDUCE AND / OR CONTROL ABNORMAL GAS COMBUSTION IN A MARINE ENGINE
CN110573597A (en) * 2017-05-04 2019-12-13 道达尔销售服务公司 use of fatty amines for reducing and/or controlling abnormal gas combustion in marine engines
US11085005B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2021-08-10 Total Marketing Services Use of a fatty amine for reducing and/or controlling the abnormal combustion of gas in a marine engine
CN110573597B (en) * 2017-05-04 2022-05-17 道达尔销售服务公司 Use of fatty amines for reducing and/or controlling abnormal gas combustion in marine engines

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