GB957136A - Improvements in or relating to novel paper sizing process - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to novel paper sizing processInfo
- Publication number
- GB957136A GB957136A GB30853/62A GB3085362A GB957136A GB 957136 A GB957136 A GB 957136A GB 30853/62 A GB30853/62 A GB 30853/62A GB 3085362 A GB3085362 A GB 3085362A GB 957136 A GB957136 A GB 957136A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- cationic
- sizing
- sizing agent
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
- D21H17/16—Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The water resistance of paper is improved by dispersing in the paper pulp a sizing agent consisting of a cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride of formula <FORM:0957136/D1-D2/1> where R represents a di- or tri-methylene radical and wherein R1 is a hydrophobic group containing more than 5 carbon atoms selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or aralkenyl groups. Substituted succinic and glutaric acid anhydrides fall within the above formula. Intimate and uniform dispersion of the sizing agent within the paper pulp is important and may be achieved by agitation, by addition of the sizing agent of the form of an emulsion or by the simultaneous addition of a dispersing agent. The sizing agent is preferably added to the pulp in conjunction with a cationic agent which improves the retention in the paper pulp of the sizing agent as well as serving to bring it into intimate contact with the fibres. The cationic agent agent may advantageously fulfill the additional function of emulsifier for the sizing agent and suitable compounds for this purpose include primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary amine-modified starches, certain nitrogen substituted starch derivatives as well as certain sulphonium and phosphonium starch derivatives. Other cationic agents include alum, aluminium chloride, long chain fatty amines, sodium aluminate, polyacrylamide, chomic sulphate, animal glue, certain thermosetting resins and polyamide polymers. Non-cationic emulsifiers which may be used to emulsify the sizing agents include such hydrocolloids as ordinary starches, non-cationic starch derivatives, dextrines, carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol. In addition certain surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate. polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbital laurate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitol oleate laurate may be used as emulsifiers. The sizing agents are normally added in amounts ranging from 0.05 to 5% of the dry weight of the pulp and the cationic agents in amounts ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 parts per 1.0 part by weight of the sizing agent. The water resistance of the paper may be further improved by post curing of the finished paper sheet. The sizing agents may be used in conjunction with other sizing agents, fillers, pigments or additives such as alum. Specification 765,880 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US136741A US3102064A (en) | 1961-09-08 | 1961-09-08 | Novel paper sizing process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB957136A true GB957136A (en) | 1964-05-06 |
Family
ID=22474163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30853/62A Expired GB957136A (en) | 1961-09-08 | 1962-08-10 | Improvements in or relating to novel paper sizing process |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3102064A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1289405B (en) |
GB (1) | GB957136A (en) |
NL (2) | NL129371C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2125079A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-02-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive recording sheets |
GB2130265A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-31 | United States Gypsum Co | Gypsum board |
FR2897280A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-17 | Arjowiggins Soc Par Actions Si | Preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing emulsion useful for paper sizing, comprises ultrasonic usage |
CN110904728A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 陕西科技大学 | Gelatin-based papermaking sizing agent based on hydrogen bond effect and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3139373A (en) * | 1962-06-08 | 1964-06-30 | Allied Chem | Process for the internal sizing of paper with a salt of a substituted succinic acid |
US4040900A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-08-09 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method of sizing paper |
USRE29960E (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1979-04-10 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Method of sizing paper |
US4210685A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-07-01 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Polyester-starch sized paper, sizing composition, and process therefor |
US4311767A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-01-19 | National Gypsum Company | Gypsum wallboard and method for producing same |
US4364795A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-12-21 | National Gypsum Company | Gypsum wallboard and method for producing same |
US4372814A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1983-02-08 | United States Gypsum Company | Paper having mineral filler for use in the production of gypsum wallboard |
JPS5836297A (en) * | 1981-08-22 | 1983-03-03 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | Paper size agent |
ATE23379T1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-11-15 | Hercules Inc | AQUEOUS SIZE COMPOSITION. |
US4529447A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-07-16 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sizing composition |
IL69397A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1987-12-20 | Chevron Res | Alkenyl succinic anhydride composition and methods of sizing paper and treating cellulosic fabrics |
US4431826A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-14 | Chevron Research Company | Process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride |
JPS59144696A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-18 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Paper size agent |
DE3404086A1 (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-09 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka | Size composition for paper manufacture |
US4545855A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-10-08 | Chevron Research Company | Substituted succinic anhydride/emulsifier composition |
US4810301A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1989-03-07 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Composition for sizing agent and process for using the same composition |
US4545856A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-10-08 | Chevron Research Company | Stable substituted succinic anhydride/ether-ester emulsifier composition and methods for its use |
US4657946A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-04-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Paper sizing method and emulsion |
JPS61234927A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-10-20 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Aqueous liquid dispersant of substituted succinic anhydride and its production |
US4606773A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-08-19 | Nalco Chemical Company | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing agents |
US4747910A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-05-31 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
US4728366A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-03-01 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated castor oil |
US4832792A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-05-23 | Mazzarella Emil D | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated castor oil |
EP0218110B1 (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1989-01-18 | National Starch and Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
US4711671A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-12-08 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
US4687519A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-08-18 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Paper size compositions |
US4721655A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-01-26 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Paper size compositions |
JPS6328999A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-06 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | Papermaking method |
SE461404C (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1999-11-15 | Betzdearborn Inc | Gluing composition, process for making thereof, process for making glued paper, and glued paper |
US5176748A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1993-01-05 | Bercen, Inc. | Alkenyl succinic anhydride emulsion |
US5268204A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-12-07 | The Mead Corporation | Method for producing decorative paper using a slot coater, decorative paper, and decorative laminates prepared therefrom |
US5601930A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-02-11 | The Mead Corporation | Decor sheet and decorative laminates prepared therefrom |
GB2293991B (en) | 1994-10-14 | 1998-06-10 | Ecc Int Ltd | Improving the quality of coated paper |
US5885340A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1999-03-23 | Ecc International Ltd. | Quality of multiple coated paper |
US5653915A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-08-05 | Pardikes; Dennis G. | Method of preparing polymer succinic anhydride |
US5595631A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-01-21 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method of paper sizing using modified cationic starch |
JP4347414B2 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 2009-10-21 | バックマン・ラボラトリーズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ASA sizing emulsions containing low and high molecular weight cationic polymers |
ID21891A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-08-05 | Cytec Tech Corp | ADHESIVE EMULSIONS |
US6093217A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-07-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing of paper |
SE9704930D0 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1997-12-30 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Sizing of paper |
CA2327293C (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2008-01-29 | Calgon Corporation | Alkenyl succinic anhydride size emulsification with a natural gum for paper products |
US6491790B1 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2002-12-10 | Bayer Corporation | Methods for reducing amine odor in paper |
US6042691A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-03-28 | Plasmine Technology, Inc. | Cationic dispersions of fortified and modified rosins for use as paper sizing agents |
US6225437B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-05-01 | Albemarle Corporation | Sizing agents of enhanced performance capabilities |
US6231659B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-05-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Sizing agents and starting materials for their preparation |
US6444024B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-09-03 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Sizing composition |
US6576049B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2003-06-10 | Bayer Corporation | Paper sizing compositions and methods |
AU2001222479A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-06 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride size |
US6867171B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-03-15 | Chevron Oronitz Company Llc | Low molecular weight branched alkenyl succinic acid derivatives prepared from low molecular weight polyisobutene and unsaturated acidic reagents |
US20060060814A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2006-03-23 | Lucyna Pawlowska | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and method for using the same |
TW200504265A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-02-01 | Bayer Chemicals Corp | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
US7943789B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2011-05-17 | Kemira Oyj | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same |
DE10349727A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-25 | Basf Ag | Solid blends of a reactive sizing agent and starch, process for their preparation and their use |
JP4022595B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2007-12-19 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | Imaging device |
US20060094798A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Cotter Terrence E | Method of emulsifying substituted cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride sizing agents and emulsion for papermaking |
US8007754B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-08-30 | Mineral And Coal Technologies, Inc. | Separation of diamond from gangue minerals |
US7455751B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-11-25 | Nalco Company | Use of alkenyl succinic anhydride compounds derived from symmetrical olefins in internal sizing for paper production |
US20090281212A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Lucyna Pawlowska | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
DE102005055541A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Basf Ag | Alkenylsuccinic anhydrides from oligomers of C4 to C8 olefins and maleic anhydride, process for their preparation and their use |
US7892398B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-02-22 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing of paper |
US7938934B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-05-10 | Nalco Company | ASA emulsification with ultrasound |
MX2009011849A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-11-13 | Buckman Labor Inc | Asa sizing emulsions for paper and paperboard. |
US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
CN102131833B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2016-04-20 | 巴克曼实验室国际公司 | Low amidine content polyvinylamine, the composition comprising this low amidine content polyvinylamine and method |
US8852400B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride with an amine-containing homopolymer or copolymer |
US8747616B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-06-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Method for the emulsification of ASA with polyamidoamine epihalohydrin (PAE) |
CZ305143B6 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-05-20 | Explosia A.S. | Combustible mass in leaf or shaped form based on nitrocellulose and cellulose or synthetic fibers with addition of a hydrophobization additive and process for preparing thereof |
US9567708B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Wet end chemicals for dry end strength in paper |
US9920482B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-03-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength |
US9702086B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-07-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength using an amine containing polymer composition |
CN106812019B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-09 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | Remove auxiliary agent |
CN106917324B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2019-11-08 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | A kind of paper-making sizing method and its paper of preparation |
CN106928400B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2020-09-08 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | Amphoteric polymer and alkenyl succinic anhydride emulsion containing same |
EP3455404B1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2024-05-15 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Tissue dust reduction |
CN115652684B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-26 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | Nano modified cation dispersed rosin size compound and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE528772C (en) * | 1929-06-08 | 1931-07-03 | Alexander Nathansohn Dr | Method of making waterproof paper or the like. |
US2680751A (en) * | 1951-09-25 | 1954-06-08 | Du Pont | Preparation of cyclic anhydrides of aromatic dicarboxylic acids |
GB804504A (en) * | 1955-06-10 | 1958-11-19 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sizing paper |
US3016325A (en) * | 1955-11-01 | 1962-01-09 | Electro Chem Fiber Seal Corp | Process of combining water-insoluble additament with organic fibrous material |
US3022321A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1962-02-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of adducts of maleic anhydride and dienes derived from the addition of formals, acetals and acylals to olefins |
-
0
- NL NL282997D patent/NL282997A/xx unknown
- NL NL129371D patent/NL129371C/xx active
-
1961
- 1961-09-08 US US136741A patent/US3102064A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-08-10 GB GB30853/62A patent/GB957136A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-08-17 DE DEN21973A patent/DE1289405B/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2125079A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-02-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive recording sheets |
GB2130265A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-31 | United States Gypsum Co | Gypsum board |
FR2897280A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-17 | Arjowiggins Soc Par Actions Si | Preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing emulsion useful for paper sizing, comprises ultrasonic usage |
CN110904728A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 陕西科技大学 | Gelatin-based papermaking sizing agent based on hydrogen bond effect and preparation method thereof |
CN110904728B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-03-22 | 陕西科技大学 | Gelatin-based papermaking sizing agent based on hydrogen bond effect and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3102064A (en) | 1963-08-27 |
DE1289405B (en) | 1969-02-13 |
NL129371C (en) | |
NL282997A (en) |
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