GB955338A - Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes

Info

Publication number
GB955338A
GB955338A GB2718060A GB2718060A GB955338A GB 955338 A GB955338 A GB 955338A GB 2718060 A GB2718060 A GB 2718060A GB 2718060 A GB2718060 A GB 2718060A GB 955338 A GB955338 A GB 955338A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compost
vat
waste
organic material
conveyer belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2718060A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB2718060A priority Critical patent/GB955338A/en
Priority to ES0267263A priority patent/ES267263A1/en
Priority to BE604362A priority patent/BE604362A/en
Publication of GB955338A publication Critical patent/GB955338A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/20—Ribbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Compost is obtained by placing waste organic material together with a minor proportion of compost from a previous fermentation in an open-topped vat of which the side walls are formed to allow abundant natural aeration of the material, spraying with an aqueous solution of a nitrogenous compound to bring the water content of the mixture to 50 to 60% and the carbon to nitrogen ratio to 25 to 35:1. The vat preferably has a volume of less than 100 cubic metres and less than 85 cubic metres of household waste is placed in it. In a preferred plant refuse is unloaded by gravity from vehicles on a platform 4 into a vat 1 and about 20% of its weight of compost from previous fermentations added and also up to 30% of sewage sludge. In a room 6 a solution of 30 kgs. of urea in 1000 litres of water is prepared and passed through a main 7 to a spray through which it is applied to the waste. If the pH is below 6.2 then calcium carbonate may be <PICT:0955338/C1/1> added. After 6 days the mass is moved by a mechanical shovel to a sieve 8 and a conveyer belt 9 and a magnetic drum 10 which removes ferrous impurities and then to a rotary drum separator 12 and a crusher 13 and finally by a conveyer belt 15 to storage.
GB2718060A 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes Expired GB955338A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2718060A GB955338A (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes
ES0267263A ES267263A1 (en) 1960-08-05 1961-05-09 Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes
BE604362A BE604362A (en) 1960-08-05 1961-05-30 Process for the rapid fermentation of household waste and sewage sludge for agricultural use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2718060A GB955338A (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB955338A true GB955338A (en) 1964-04-15

Family

ID=10255496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2718060A Expired GB955338A (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE604362A (en)
ES (1) ES267263A1 (en)
GB (1) GB955338A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0221866A2 (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-05-13 Rolate Oy Composter for composting various organic wastes
GB2264294A (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-25 Taylor Egbert H & Co Ltd Composting bin
US20090004714A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-01-01 Dong Energy Generation A/S Non-Pressurised Pre-Treatment, Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Frementation of Waste Fractions
CN102172596A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-09-07 潍坊金丝达实业有限公司 Urban and rural household garbage resource utilizing method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0221866A2 (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-05-13 Rolate Oy Composter for composting various organic wastes
EP0221866A3 (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-08-19 Rolate Oy Procedure for composting various organic wastes and composter for implementing the procedure
GB2264294A (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-25 Taylor Egbert H & Co Ltd Composting bin
GB2264294B (en) * 1992-02-19 1995-10-04 Taylor Egbert H & Co Ltd Composting device
US20090004714A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-01-01 Dong Energy Generation A/S Non-Pressurised Pre-Treatment, Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Frementation of Waste Fractions
US9914944B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2018-03-13 Renescience A/S Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions
CN102172596A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-09-07 潍坊金丝达实业有限公司 Urban and rural household garbage resource utilizing method
CN102172596B (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-11 潍坊金丝达实业有限公司 Urban and rural household garbage resource utilizing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE604362A (en) 1961-09-18
ES267263A1 (en) 1961-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Raviv Horticultural uses of composted material
US3718451A (en) Method of making fertilizer from chicken manure
US2947619A (en) Rapid composting
KR100388346B1 (en) A fertilizer from the waste of agricultural, marine and stock raising products and sludge and its preparing method
GB955338A (en) Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes
FR2125168A1 (en) Complete fertilizer - by continuous composting of waste organic matter with added complete mineral fertilizer
CN111099800A (en) Method for recycling livestock and poultry manure
JPS5492684A (en) Treatment of fermentative organic material
US3824091A (en) Method of anchoring finely granulated dust material from purifying plants for metallurgic waste gases in order to render the dust disposable or utilizable
FR2288719A1 (en) Treatment of solid and liq excrement from piggeries - by aerobic followed by anaerobic fermentation for prodn of combustible gases
US6922941B2 (en) Method for making a plant-cultivating web from excretive sludge of domestic animals
JPS60116B2 (en) Shellfish fermentation processing method
US20030041639A1 (en) Soil conditioner and water vitaliser
JP2001122684A (en) Method for resource recovery treatment of shell to agricultural soil calcium makeup material
JPS58130184A (en) Method of composting water-containing organic waste
GB1341305A (en) Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation
GB822683A (en) Process for the treatment of poultry manure
KR19980076071A (en) Manufacturing method of fertilizer using fly ash as moisture control material and fertilizer for reducing labor efficiency of water
Zhang et al. Effect of Co-composting of kitchen waste and agricultural waste on H2S and NH3 emission
JPS553844A (en) Treating method of waste such as sewage sludge
Cornfield Metabolism of nitrogen during long-term incubation of soil treated with fresh and rotted organic materials
Taiganides Energy and useful by-product recovery from animal wastes
RU2032646C1 (en) Method for producing manure of everyday urban wastes
CA2476140C (en) Mobile manufacturing equipment for an organic fertilizer utilizing organic matter and its manufacturing method
JPS5881787A (en) Methane fermentation process